Trains.com

How long?

4697 views
29 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
How long?
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 7:23 AM
    Every now and then we hear about some 18-mile long train run just to see if it could be done, etc. I see lots of references on here to 3-mile long ‘land barges’, etc. How long are the longest freight trains commonly being run now? I’d gauge our local grain trains to be about 1-1/4 miles long.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:09 AM

I am guessing - 13K to 15K is what I am see referrenced most

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:22 AM

Murphy Siding
    Every now and then we hear about some 18-mile long train run just to see if it could be done, etc.

 
You're exaggerating, right? Maybe 18K feet?

Still in training.


  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,019 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:50 AM

Lithonia Operator
You're exaggerating, right? Maybe 18K feet?

I don't think it was 18 miles, but someone did run an extremely long train as an experiment out west.  

Thirteen thousand feet seems to pop up fairly often.  

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    October 2008
  • From: Canada
  • 1,820 posts
Posted by cv_acr on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 9:05 AM

The world record (set in Australia) for longest train ever operated is 4.53 miles. 682 cars.

The longest train operated in the US/North America was 3.5 miles.

https://medium.com/knowledge-stew/the-longest-train-in-the-world-195a8ffa660f

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 9:34 AM

Lithonia Operator

 

 
Murphy Siding
    Every now and then we hear about some 18-mile long train run just to see if it could be done, etc.

 

 
You're exaggerating, right? Maybe 18K feet?
 

 OK,so maybe I exaggerated a little bit. Or maybe I was just too lazy to look it up. Every time I read about one of those long trains, I feel like they’re trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records. That’s what spurred my curiosity about standard long trains.

 
 

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 9:53 AM

I once heard a person, on a different subject, say, "They're just trying to get in the World Book of Genesis."

Still in training.


  • Member since
    October 2020
  • 3,604 posts
Posted by NorthBrit on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 10:38 AM

To the world you are someone.    To someone you are the world

I cannot afford the luxury of a negative thought

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,019 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 11:16 AM

Murphy Siding
 OK,so maybe I exaggerated a little bit.

Tell that to John Q. Public, stuck at a crossing, firmly believing that your estimate is conservative since that train seems to be every bit of twenty miles long.

"Is it ever going to end?"

Big Smile

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Toronto, Canada
  • 2,560 posts
Posted by 54light15 on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 11:52 AM

Sudbury, Ontario is a busy railroad town. They have three tracks crossing a main street and yes, it can take a long, long time before the gates go back up. 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:45 PM

There are some intermodals that run in the 18000 foot range.  Not everyday, but they do get up to that.  11000 to 13000 feet is probably average for intermodals.  Even the Z trains are often at least 9000 or 10000 feet long.  I saw one today (Z train) probably about 3/4 of a mile long.  An anomaly for sure.

Manifests also average out at around 11000 or 12000 feet, with 15000 feet not uncommon.  (The longest I've had was about 15800 feet.)  I've seen a couple that ran at 17000 feet.  

They also have been combining two trains together.  Usually two of the same kind (coal, grain, etc) but have combo'd grain and ethanol trains, usually empties.  For awhile, and they may still be doing it, they were combining 3 empty coal trains out of Marysville KS heading back to the coal fields.  That would put the length about 22000 feet =/-.

It used to be 9000 feet or over was considered a big train.  Now that's a "baby" train.

Jeff

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • From: I've been everywhere, man
  • 4,269 posts
Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 8:57 PM

Around here they seem to aim for 12,000' for manifests and unit trains, this is the useful length of most of our mainline sidings.  Many trains tonnage out first and run shorter, and some double unit trains end up being nearly 14,000'.

They've had success running intermodals at over 16,000' for several years, by "success" I mean that they get over the road in one piece, they still don't fit anywhere and take forever to build and yard.

They tried running a test 25,000' intermodal this fall, but couldn't get all the remotes to link so it ended up leaving as two separate trains.  Apparently they want to try again.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,019 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, January 11, 2022 9:33 PM

jeffhergert
For awhile, and they may still be doing it, they were combining 3 empty coal trains out of Marysville KS heading back to the coal fields

I've told this story before, but...

Back in the early 1970's I was hanging out at the depot in Rantoul, Illinois one night (Stationed at Chanute AFB).  At the time, it was common to see unit coal trains (loaded and empty) of around 100 cars running up and down the "Mainline of Mid-America."

I saw the headlight of a southbound off in the distance, but that headlight looked awfully dim, and didn't appear to be approaching very fast.

It wasn't long before I found out why.  

Apparently ICG was short of power in the Chicago area.  They had combined two trains of empties behind just two units.  I actually started counting the cars, ending up with just short of 200.

Central Illinois may look flat, but there are some long grades.  Those two locos (sorry, don't remember what they were) were on their knees, as they say.  The train lumbered by.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 1,190 posts
Posted by mvlandsw on Thursday, January 13, 2022 12:45 AM

Around 1980 I double headed a 200 car empty hopper train over the B&O's P&W subdivision. With four units it ran well.

Chessie used to ran 200 plus car loaded coal trains east from Keyser, WVa., mostly down hill. They would get helpers when they encountered grades beyond Cumberland.

I wonder how the EOT's work with the super long trains. We had trouble at Willard, Oh. getting them to link up on 11-12,000 ft. trains. Sometimes the car inspector would taxi it to the head end to link it. Then a mile or two out of the terminal it would lose communication.

 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, January 13, 2022 8:18 PM

We have a system instruction limit of 10000 ft from the rear coupler of the engine consist to the EOT on a conventional train.

Trains over 10000 feet are supposed to have a midtrain DP equipped with an EOT repeater capable box in place of the regular head end EOT box.  Often, they seem to forget the repeater, or just don't have one.  With those without the repeater, it's a gamble on how it will work out.  Some work fine, some have trouble, some hardly will work at all.  When they don't work, keeping communication with the lead engine that allows an emergency application of the EOT, then it's 30 mph until the capability is restored.

Jeff 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, January 13, 2022 8:24 PM

The other day there were two Z trains that I encountered.  I was on a 152 car coal train, a little over 8400 feet.

One Z train was 12000 feet.  The other was 1770 feet.  It only had 6 containers, all the rest of the wells were empty.  The long one had all wells filled, most with double stacked containers.  Just the way traffic can fluctuate.

Jeff  

 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Sunday, March 13, 2022 7:16 PM

jeffhergert

We have a system instruction limit of 10000 ft from the rear coupler of the engine consist to the EOT on a conventional train.

Trains over 10000 feet are supposed to have a midtrain DP equipped with an EOT repeater capable box in place of the regular head end EOT box.  Often, they seem to forget the repeater, or just don't have one.  With those without the repeater, it's a gamble on how it will work out.  Some work fine, some have trouble, some hardly will work at all.  When they don't work, keeping communication with the lead engine that allows an emergency application of the EOT, then it's 30 mph until the capability is restored.

Jeff 

 

The instructions for length from the head end to the EOT now only apply west of Cheyenne, Denver and somewhere down on the southern part of UP.  Only on the western areas of the railroad.

On the eastern portion, 10000ft from head consist to rear DP consist is now allowed.  On the western part it's still 8500ft, like it used to be system wide.

Last night I had a new personal record for length.  A 18175ft manifest.  Three engines, one on the front, one about 10000ft back and a third at the rear.  

Jeff

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, March 13, 2022 8:45 PM

jeffhergert
...

Last night I had a new personal record for length.  A 18175ft manifest.  Three engines, one on the front, one about 10000ft back and a third at the rear.  

Jeff

Of course you were able to operate at track speed! Oops - Sign

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, March 13, 2022 9:23 PM

(1) There was the N&W experiment between Norfolk/Laeger &  Cincinnati/Portsmouth circa 1995 with 500 cars. Has to have been exceeded many times over by now.

(2) over 8500-10000 feet and you won't find sidings to hold the things.

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, March 13, 2022 10:17 PM

jeffhergert

 

 
jeffhergert

We have a system instruction limit of 10000 ft from the rear coupler of the engine consist to the EOT on a conventional train.

Trains over 10000 feet are supposed to have a midtrain DP equipped with an EOT repeater capable box in place of the regular head end EOT box.  Often, they seem to forget the repeater, or just don't have one.  With those without the repeater, it's a gamble on how it will work out.  Some work fine, some have trouble, some hardly will work at all.  When they don't work, keeping communication with the lead engine that allows an emergency application of the EOT, then it's 30 mph until the capability is restored.

Jeff 

 

 

 

The instructions for length from the head end to the EOT now only apply west of Cheyenne, Denver and somewhere down on the southern part of UP.  Only on the western areas of the railroad.

On the eastern portion, 10000ft from head consist to rear DP consist is now allowed.  On the western part it's still 8500ft, like it used to be system wide.

Last night I had a new personal record for length.  A 18175ft manifest.  Three engines, one on the front, one about 10000ft back and a third at the rear.  

Jeff

 

I'm not sure I'm following the math. "...10,000 ft from head consist to rear DP consist is now allowed..." "...A 18,175 ft manifest..." 

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, March 14, 2022 4:18 PM

Murphy Siding

 

 
jeffhergert

 

 
jeffhergert

We have a system instruction limit of 10000 ft from the rear coupler of the engine consist to the EOT on a conventional train.

Trains over 10000 feet are supposed to have a midtrain DP equipped with an EOT repeater capable box in place of the regular head end EOT box.  Often, they seem to forget the repeater, or just don't have one.  With those without the repeater, it's a gamble on how it will work out.  Some work fine, some have trouble, some hardly will work at all.  When they don't work, keeping communication with the lead engine that allows an emergency application of the EOT, then it's 30 mph until the capability is restored.

Jeff 

 

 

 

The instructions for length from the head end to the EOT now only apply west of Cheyenne, Denver and somewhere down on the southern part of UP.  Only on the western areas of the railroad.

On the eastern portion, 10000ft from head consist to rear DP consist is now allowed.  On the western part it's still 8500ft, like it used to be system wide.

Last night I had a new personal record for length.  A 18175ft manifest.  Three engines, one on the front, one about 10000ft back and a third at the rear.  

Jeff

 

 

 

I'm not sure I'm following the math. "...10,000 ft from head consist to rear DP consist is now allowed..." "...A 18,175 ft manifest..." 

 

 

The 18000ft had one engine in front, a single mid train DP 10000ft back and then another about 8100ft back at the rear end.

It used to be system widw that DPs could not be more than 8500ft apart.  Now that's only on the western lines.  On the eastern lines the DP can be 10000ft back.  Conventional trains used to have a 10000ft limit to the EOT.  Now that only applies on the western lines.  The way it's written assumes a single rear DP.  All they did is change a few words from the original instructions, instead of rewriting the whole thing, so it's one of those clear as mud items.

Jeff  

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 14, 2022 5:00 PM

jeffhergert
The 18000ft had one engine in front, a single mid train DP 10000ft back and then another about 8100ft back at the rear end.

It used to be system widw that DPs could not be more than 8500ft apart.  Now that's only on the western lines.  On the eastern lines the DP can be 10000ft back.  Conventional trains used to have a 10000ft limit to the EOT.  Now that only applies on the western lines.  The way it's written assumes a single rear DP.  All they did is change a few words from the original instructions, instead of rewriting the whole thing, so it's one of those clear as mud items.

Jeff  

Rule writers getting more fluent writing in 'Gotcha'.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 1,685 posts
Posted by Erik_Mag on Monday, March 14, 2022 9:56 PM

mudchicken

(1) There was the N&W experiment between Norfolk/Laeger &  Cincinnati/Portsmouth circa 1995 with 500 cars. Has to have been exceeded many times over by now.

I remember in Trains about the N&W running a couple of similarly sized trains in the late 1960's.

  • Member since
    April 2021
  • 134 posts
Posted by Vermontanan2 on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 12:26 AM

Murphy Siding
How long are the longest freight trains commonly being run now? I’d gauge our local grain trains to be about 1-1/4 miles long.
 

You're correct.  In South Dakota, shuttle grain train (110 cars or so) is about 7,000 feet long, including power.  BNSF routinely operates stack trains out of Southern California to Chicago at 12,500 feet or so; It will also combined loaded coal trains between Alliance and Lincoln and Mandan to Superior be well over 14,000 feet.  Similarly, loaded 110-car unit grain trains are combined at Minot to operate through to Pasco, and empties trains are combined at Auburn, WA to operate through to Laurel.

I suspect that the actual longest train ever operated in the U.S. is not specifically documented, but likely spontaneous.  At the end of July, 2009, Montana Rail Link's Mullan Tunnel collapsed, rendering its main line out of service for about a week.  Trains detoured, mostly via Great Falls, Montana.  The day it was supposed to open about a week later (early August), there were numerous trains staged at Laurel and west in anticipation of the reopening.  Then came the news:  A new collapse and this was a big one.  The line was about of service until mid-August.

This meant that all the traffic which was staged for the reopening had to operate via Great Falls, but there were only two Great Falls crews at Laurel to handle the traffic, and it would take the best part of a day to get more deadheaded to Laurel and rested.  Out of desperation (and ingenuity), the yard at Laurel put three Laurel-Pasco merchandise trains together.  All told the train was almost 20,000 tons and about 21,000 feet in length, with 5 locomotives in a 2X2X1 configuration.  The train operated through to Shelby like that (320 miles) where additional traffic was added and was split into three separate trains.  (Believe it or not, consideration was given to operating the thing through to Pasco; It wouldn't've fit anywhere, but the power was sufficient.  In the end, with all the detouring traffic, it was decided that was just too crazy.)  

I can imagine that similar situations have occurred elsewhere resulting in spontaneous and creative lengthy trains.

 

--Mark Meyer

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 1:33 PM

Vermontanan2

 

 
Murphy Siding
How long are the longest freight trains commonly being run now? I’d gauge our local grain trains to be about 1-1/4 miles long.
 

 

 

You're correct.  In South Dakota, shuttle grain train (110 cars or so) is about 7,000 feet long, including power.  BNSF routinely operates stack trains out of Southern California to Chicago at 12,500 feet or so; It will also combined loaded coal trains between Alliance and Lincoln and Mandan to Superior be well over 14,000 feet.  Similarly, loaded 110-car unit grain trains are combined at Minot to operate through to Pasco, and empties trains are combined at Auburn, WA to operate through to Laurel.

I suspect that the actual longest train ever operated in the U.S. is not specifically documented, but likely spontaneous.  At the end of July, 2009, Montana Rail Link's Mullan Tunnel collapsed, rendering its main line out of service for about a week.  Trains detoured, mostly via Great Falls, Montana.  The day it was supposed to open about a week later (early August), there were numerous trains staged at Laurel and west in anticipation of the reopening.  Then came the news:  A new collapse and this was a big one.  The line was about of service until mid-August.

This meant that all the traffic which was staged for the reopening had to operate via Great Falls, but there were only two Great Falls crews at Laurel to handle the traffic, and it would take the best part of a day to get more deadheaded to Laurel and rested.  Out of desperation (and ingenuity), the yard at Laurel put three Laurel-Pasco merchandise trains together.  All told the train was almost 20,000 tons and about 21,000 feet in length, with 5 locomotives in a 2X2X1 configuration.  The train operated through to Shelby like that (320 miles) where additional traffic was added and was split into three separate trains.  (Believe it or not, consideration was given to operating the thing through to Pasco; It wouldn't've fit anywhere, but the power was sufficient.  In the end, with all the detouring traffic, it was decided that was just too crazy.)  

I can imagine that similar situations have occurred elsewhere resulting in spontaneous and creative lengthy trains.

 

--Mark Meyer

 

In an instance like that, would the train have been allowed to run at track speed, or restricted to something slower? Watching a 4 mile long train go by at 20 mph would make for a lot of train watching.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    April 2021
  • 134 posts
Posted by Vermontanan2 on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 6:03 PM

Murphy Siding
 

In an instance like that, would the train have been allowed to run at track speed, or restricted to something slower? Watching a 4 mile long train go by at 20 mph would make for a lot of train watching.

Track speed (maximum 49 MPH).  I was actually disappointed it didn't go all the way to Pasco, but having once been a train dispatcher, I knew better.....

  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: South Central,Ks
  • 7,170 posts
Posted by samfp1943 on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 7:10 PM

A point of some personal interest-"How long is that train?"  Around here, that question mostly pertains to the BNSF (area south of Wichia)  UPR's (OKT sub Harrington,Ks./Wwichta and El Reno,OK. is West by about 10 mi.(?)

More and more often,these days; Much of BNSF's traffic seems to be a rising number of those so-called." land barges".  Pretty obviously, they can be  identified by copious power-on head-end, in middle DPU's and some even will have units at the rear DPU's.  Sometimes those numbers of units BNSF dispatches can be amazing.  

Having once having lived in, and still visiting family in Southeast Kansas, at Parsons.      It always seemed that the UPRR never dispatched(?) anything that had what would have amounted to 'excess power'(?) The comparisons are staggering between the two railroads. IMHO (differences in ownership ?)

Back to those 'Land Barges.'  Many, by just looking at them, passing seem to indicate that they have been a pair opf trains 'mated together', bound by a common destination?  Front half might be a 'mixed' train at the mid train DPU's might be followed by an empy string of returning tank cars.  Another might be a pair of grain hoppers (ie: a grain worm?)  and so-on, like that. 

SF brkmn who lives around this area, and used to work up in Wichita, has said that there have been some of these trains  that have reached the (length?) at  of (appr(?)15000 '.  I would guess that is probably right since he worked for the railroad (?)  There have been some really long trains going both directions between Here and Wellington.

 

 


 

  • Member since
    December 2007
  • From: Georgia USA SW of Atlanta
  • 11,919 posts
Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 9:39 PM

Train lengths can really vary by types of car(s) being towed.  All boxcar, all tanks, all hopper depending on type of ladding.  Iron ore, coal, cement, grain, etc.  So umber of cars can be deceiving.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 10:34 PM

blue streak 1
Train lengths can really vary by types of car(s) being towed.  All boxcar, all tanks, all hopper depending on type of ladding.  Iron ore, coal, cement, grain, etc.  So umber of cars can be deceiving.

Remember - rail management's view is that if something, anything can be done one time - then it should be done all the time.  If you managed to operate a 20K foot train then all trains should be 20K feet.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • From: I've been everywhere, man
  • 4,269 posts
Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, March 15, 2022 10:47 PM

BaltACD
blue streak 1
Train lengths can really vary by types of car(s) being towed.  All boxcar, all tanks, all hopper depending on type of ladding.  Iron ore, coal, cement, grain, etc.  So umber of cars can be deceiving.

Remember - rail management's view is that if something, anything can be done one time - then it should be done all the time.  If you managed to operate a 20K foot train then all trains should be 20K feet.

CN tried building a over 25,000' intermodal train in western Alberta last fall.  It had several DP remote consists but they couldn't get all of them to link together properly so the traffic left as two trains, one of which was only 14,000'.  Apparently they wanted to try it again but then the B.C. floods and the annual surprise of winter showed up, so nothing further has happened yet. 

I think I saw a triple loaded sand train once, I was off duty and happened to see one go by with two mid-train DP remote consists of two units each, which is very unusual for us.  I didn't count the cars, but a 300 car sand train with six units would still only be 14,000' and some of our double grain trains are that long, so I could see it happening. 

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy