Trains.com

Why The Alameda Corridor Is Underutilized and Can We Fix It?

9124 views
69 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 4:12 PM

The concept was more relevant back in the days of the Spanish crown land grants.

Last several decades it's been more used to satirize Los Angeles' insistence upon being the bully in  all matters of Southern California .

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 3:57 PM

"Inland Empire"--what a misnomer.  That's like calling the south side of Chicago "South Beach".

  • Member since
    January 2007
  • 599 posts
Posted by azrail on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 2:48 PM

Inland Empire - San Bernadino/Riverside Counties.

And a lot of the dist facilities in the IE are being replaced by facilities in Phoenix and Kingman-now that Cali wants to use "emission-free" trucks.

 

 

 

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 1:19 PM

YoHo1975
Would this make more sense if the inland ports were Barstow (BNSF) and Las Vegas (UP)? Presumably BNSF could add a ramp at Barstow relatively cheaply (RELATIVELY) compared to breaking new ground. Granted, the run back to Riverside and San Bernardino has it's own set of issues.

The market is the strip and restuff facilities in the IE, so Vegas and Barstow are irrelevant.

Mac

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 1:04 PM

charlie hebdo
Thankfully that won't happen,

We must remain ever-vigilant in our forward thinking?

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 1:01 PM

Murphy Siding
Acronym check- IE? Inland ….something

 

Empire

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 12:44 PM

 

Acronym check- IE? Inland ….something?

 

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,879 posts
Posted by YoHo1975 on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 12:21 PM
Would this make more sense if the inland ports were Barstow (BNSF) and Las Vegas (UP)? Presumably BNSF could add a ramp at Barstow relatively cheaply (RELATIVELY) compared to breaking new ground. Granted, the run back to Riverside and San Bernardino has it's own set of issues.
  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 12:11 PM

Convicted One
Once the Canadian lines pick east coast merger partners, most of the business still going to LA will shift north of the border anyway, so why set ourselves up for a second round of disappointment?  Ashes to ashes,...etc

Thankfully that won't happen, certainly not with the current STB. 

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 12:06 PM

SD60MAC9500
A service case exist.. It's not about why it can't work. HOw do we make it work?

SD60,

I think you are trying to say that a service case exists. I am embarrased to say that I spent half of last nignt thinking about this move. I think you are right that about 8,000 containers per day move from Port to IE. I planned on 1800 per day.

My best guess is that truck cost is about $500 based on a 7 hour round trip at $75 per hour. I could be off a bit, but the fact is easy to find if anyone cares.

Here is my estimate of rail costs using 6 sets of 100 box trains.

Crew of 2 BNSF or UP men @ $250 for 8 hours          $  500 trip.

Fuel 2 units of 2000 HP, 600 gallons at $3                  $1800 trip

Engine wet lease 2x$1000/3 trips/day                        $  700 trip

Car hire $6/slot/day 3 trips/day                                 $  200 trip

Trackage rights at $.50 per loaded mi on 90 mi.          $4500 trip

Overhead at profit on Op cost at 100%                       $3200

Total $10,900, say $11,000 per trip is $110 per box line haul

Now the hard part - Terminal costs assumed to be $75 per lift at 4 per round trip, is $300 per box

IE dray not over 15 miles 3 hours at $70, say $200.

Total per box is $110 + 300 + 200 = $610 before the hard parts

What equipment? Existing 40' double stack or very light single axle spine cars in blocks of 9? Probably cost a couple of million to create and test new car design which would deliberately not be interchangeable.

Terminals. Do they exist now, if so will the owners let them displace long haul (good) traffic for short haul (bad). I would not. How many million would they cost in capital driving what lease/operating costs. This makes my $75 per lift suspect. It is the terminal costs that will keep this notion dead absent some public investment.

Congestion - I figured cycle time as an hour to load, 2 hour run time, an hour to unload, two hours back. Crew time on to off duty 8 hours. Three turns per day for each train. We need 6. To get three turns per day can not stand any more than an hour per trip delay. Can class I roads perform to that standard? If not rail operating costs go up.

What are the Poor Mexican Truckers going to do? Simple enough, they will lower the rate to hold the business until they get their tractors repossessed. Shippers will use them until they drop.

I would not consider investing in this if I were UP or BNSF.

Terminal costs are the killer, not any labor savings that may be associated with the Harbor Line. Look at where the costs are!

Mac  

 

 

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 11:41 AM

SD60MAC9500
The AC has benefited local surface traffic. However the prime reason the AC is underutilized is due to changes in the logistics chain. T

I thought the A.C. was a great idea when  it was built.  Mostly because I am a cement and rebar junkie......

But, I really really have grown averse to pitchmen thinking the only thing standing between them and the promised land is $10,000 spent for architectural renderings to use as bait in wooing a public commitment to their dreams. 

Put another way, if New Market tax incentives had existed back in PT Barnum's day, I seriously doubt he would have ever entered the circus business.

Here's what I believe:

The argument that the A.C. improved the quality of life in the neighborhoods it traverses, is hyperbole. I've driven those neighborhoods myself, and the most noteworthy improvement is that now there is a gulch subdividing the blight and sprawl.

The container traffic on the old Harbor line never bothered me.  So the claimed urgency to build the A.C. in order to get the traffic off of it looked like a solution in search of a problem, from day one. I used to actually think it was cool seeing live freight crossing up over Hawthorne Blvd there at 190th street.

Once the Canadian lines pick east coast merger partners, most of the business still going to LA will shift north of the border anyway, so why set ourselves up for a second round of disappointment?  Ashes to ashes,...etc.

  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Sterling Heights, Michigan
  • 1,691 posts
Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 10:07 AM
 

Convicted One

 

 
SD60MAC9500
I can name plenty of public monies that go wasted in other sectors.

 

Well, let me begin with an assurance that "this" is not intended as a personal attack. I enjoy reading your posts.

But, the above is what I call "stinkin  thinkin". And we see a lot of it. "The government subsidizes airports, therefore passenger rail is "owed" a subsidy"  "The government subsidizes highways, therefore freight rail is owed infrastructure subsidy"...etc etc

 

Sorry, but thinking like that inspires me to resist.

If the bag of goods the taxpayer was sold  for the A.C. turned out to be a pie in the sky. I just don't see more big dreamers with fancy architectural renderings as anything besides "more of the same ol same ol".

If it was such a grande opportunity, then lazy rich people with no desire to do any real work themselves would be lining up for the chance to  allow their money to work for them..

 

No need to preface Convicted One. You understand the pricinple of civil discourse. It maybe a bad line of thinking. When I said other sectors I meant to say outside of transportation. 

The AC has benefited local surface traffic. However the prime reason the AC is underutilized is due to changes in the logistics chain. This was otuside the realm of the AC.

 
 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Sterling Heights, Michigan
  • 1,691 posts
Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 9:54 AM
 

PNWRMNM

 

This is not the railroad's problem.

 

A shuttle will have to stand on its own merits, make a contribution to overhead and profit, and not impose delay costs on other traffic, and not displace high revenue traffic from the IE terminal. The traffic will not pay the rates required. 

If the politicians want to shift IE box traffic to rail that all they have to do is slap on a high enough out gate charge on truck traffic to the IE, eliminate the ACTA charge, and use some or all of the truck surcharge to pay part of the rail rate on such a move. That would be revolutionary and I do not expect to see it even in supposidly 'green' California.  

I say again, this is NOT a railroad problem. The industry has plenty of its own. No need to borrow trouble as a former boss used to say.

Mac

 

I never said it was a railroad problem as I'm not putting the onus on the BNSF, UP, or the Pacific Harbor Line. The whole point is how do we utilize an underperforming assest such as the AC to it's potential. A shuttle service using the Pacific Harbor Line from dock to the IE would be the immediate solution to getting Trucks off the 710, etc.. Putting that traffic onto the AC can help to recover it's cost going forward. There's currently around 40,000 trucks/day utilizing the 710 from and to the ports. Let's say 20% or 8,000 trucks are TEU moves. That's pretty substantial.. Getting that traffic off the 710 will reduce traffic along with better local air quality. So there's environmental benefit as well.

 

PNWRMNM

 

Rail service to the IE is non competitive because the haul is too sort to recover the terminal costs and the ACTA's fee which is about $60 per TEU or $120 for a 40' box, in the few miles involved. After 60 years of reducing on train labor content, labor costs are not the big deal they once were. The minor savings in labor cost that might be gained by shortlining a container shuttle to the IE would not be worth the labor relations costs, and there are far bigger issues.

 

Which one is it? Is the length of haul the problem or is labor not the issue? 

Yes we understand it's expensive for BNSF, and UP to haul this traffic. However for a shortline such as Pacific Harbor Line it's not.

The ports approached BNSF, and UP years ago to discuss this very idea I mentioned here.. The only difference is the proposal had the C1's providing the service. Using a shortline such as PHL would get low cost and consistent service. PHL already has rights on the AC to Lynwood. Extend rights to the entire AC which terminates at Redondo Jct. Getting trackage rights on UP's Alhambara Sub and/or Los Angeles Sub maybe the best bet due to it's higher capacity (map here Lynwood is where the old Cargill site was on the map). Or maybe they can get slots on Metrolinks nearby Alhambra Sub. Overnight service? A service case exist.. It's not about why it can't work. How do we make it work? Or should the ports eliminate the TEU charge and pay a subsidy to BNSF, and UP to cover CAPEX and OPEX? 

 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 9:25 AM

What is excess and how does it create shortage?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1JlYZQG3lI

 

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 8:39 AM

Backshop
So you want a bunch of "yes men"?  Ain't gonna happen. How many movements to the IE would your 15-25 container "trains" add?

No, I’m not looking for “Yes Men.”  But I’d like for people to see opportunities as well as problems.  Too many folks just see the problems.
 
I don’t know the volume.  The OP indicated it was substantial.
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 8:12 AM

greyhounds

 

 
zugmann
Witha that reasoning, you already won your argument. 

 

Just going from experience.
 
Any time anyone suggests change people line up to explain why it can’t possibly work.
 

So you want a bunch of "yes men"?  Ain't gonna happen.

How many movements to the IE would your 15-25 container "trains" add?

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 8:10 AM

greyhounds
Any time anyone suggests change people line up to explain why it can’t possibly work.

Typical reaction to new ideas on here,  as in most places.  Homeostasis is dominant, unfortunately. 

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 7:40 AM

greyhounds
OK, let us think outside the box here.

Lake Havasu was really thriving before the pandemic. I say: flood the A.C., install a couple boat ramps, build a casino or two,  and use any money left over for a nice wetlands restoration project. 

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 10:18 PM

greyhounds
Do you have a serious comment on this?

We're being serious?  

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 10:02 PM

zugmann
I do like the idea of taking a Brandt truck home with me.  Save me on my gas.  Neighbors might not be on board, thoug

It depends on where you live. 
 
“Shade Tree Mechanic” stuff has been fairly common in the past.  Owner-Operator truckers just drove their highway tractors home and worked on them under a shade tree.   It’s getting a little hard to do that now with all these computer chip thingies. 
 
You might have to park the truck one or two miles from you home and walk the distance.  It’ll be good for your heart.  Do you have a serious comment on this?
 
You will have to pay for the fuel you use.
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    July 2008
  • 2,325 posts
Posted by rdamon on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 9:45 PM

Quick way to get HSR running from Union Station to Long Beach ..

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 8:50 PM

I do like the idea of taking a Brandt truck home with me.  Save me on my gas.  Neighbors might not be on board, though. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 8:49 PM

zugmann
Witha that reasoning, you already won your argument. 

Just going from experience.
 
Any time anyone suggests change people line up to explain why it can’t possibly work.
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 7:08 PM

zugmann
 
greyhounds
OK, what I’d like is suggestions on how to make it work.  What I’m expecting is a lot of reasons why it can’t possibly work. 

Witha that reasoning, you already won your argument. 

Who was the Alameda Corridor project intended to benefit the most?

To my mind - taking trains away from disrupting all the other surface transportation means makes the public in the area served by the Corridor project the big beneficaries with every local trip they make each and every day they live.  The fact the it benefits the railroad is a secondary consideration.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 6:31 PM

greyhounds
OK, what I’d like is suggestions on how to make it work.  What I’m expecting is a lot of reasons why it can’t possibly work.

Witha that reasoning, you already won your argument. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 6:23 PM
OK, let us think outside the box here.   Yes, I know.  It won’t work because (insert multiple reasons here).
 
What we’ve got is:  1) an underutilized rail asset that was unfortunately built with public money and, 2) a whole lot of trucks moving over highways also built with public money.   Taxpayer dollars competing with themselves!  What to do?
 
A 60-mile haul is way too short for rail to be efficient.  Or is it? 
 
We might consider using container chassis versions of these:
 
Port handling would be little changed, and you could string them together in “Trains” of say 10, or 15, or maybe 20.
 
Power them with one of these:
 
Take the containers directly from the port to the destination warehouse.  We won’t have to worry about highway weight limits if we can do that.
 
Heck, the operator (only one per train) can just drive the Brandt home after his/her shift.
 
OK, what I’d like is suggestions on how to make it work.  What I’m expecting is a lot of reasons why it can’t possibly work.
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 5:45 PM

SD60MAC9500
I can name plenty of public monies that go wasted in other sectors.

Well, let me begin with an assurance that "this" is not intended as a personal attack. I enjoy reading your posts.

But, the above is what I call "stinkin  thinkin". And we see a lot of it. "The government subsidizes airports, therefore passenger rail is "owed" a subsidy"  "The government subsidizes highways, therefore freight rail is owed infrastructure subsidy"...etc etc

 

Sorry, but thinking like that inspires me to resist.

If the bag of goods the taxpayer was sold  for the A.C. turned out to be a pie in the sky. I just don't see more big dreamers with fancy architectural renderings as anything besides "more of the same ol same ol".

If it was such a grande opportunity, then lazy rich people with no desire to do any real work themselves would be lining up for the chance to  allow their money to work for them..

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 5:09 PM

SD60MAC9500
 

 

Mac you'll have to go back and re-read my OP. The core of the problem is that the ACTA will have a difficult time recovering the cost of operation leading into negative cashflow. The ACTA is a seperate entity from the ports of LA, and LB. The containers are going to move regardless.. Due to changes in the supply chain many more TEU's are leaving the ports of LA, and LB via the 710 alongside the other routes I mentioned instead of the Alameda Corridor. Most containers from the ports go to the IE for transloading into 53' domestic boxes. Traffic has been on a steady decline year over year on the Alameda Corridor. Tolls are collected per TEU. Non TEU tolls are collected as well from other types of railcars.

Read the two links I included in my OP..

I read your referenced documents and a recent credit rating by Moodys. It must have been a slow news day at Railway Age.

The names are changed: the ACTA owns the asset, which was paid for with callable bonds that mature in 2037. The ports are on the hook to each make up 20% of any cash flow short fall. The ACTA is now retiring about $200 million of debt per year, without participation by the Ports, so there is plenty of cash flow in sight to pay the debt. I did not see what the total owed is, but did not read each and every document.

The ACTA's base agreement goes to 2062, so they have time to refinance the debt if necessary.

This is not the railroad's problem.

Rail service to the IE is non competitive because the haul is too sort to recover the terminal costs and the ACTA's fee which is about $60 per TEU or $120 for a 40' box, in the few miles involved. After 60 years of reducing on train labor content, labor costs are not the big deal they once were. The minor savings in labor cost that might be gained by shortlining a container shuttle to the IE would not be worth the labor relations costs, and there are far bigger issues.

A shuttle will have to stand on its own merits, make a contribution to overhead and profit, and not impose delay costs on other traffic, and not displace high revenue traffic from the IE terminal. The traffic will not pay the rates required. 

If the politicians want to shift IE box traffic to rail that all they have to do is slap on a high enough out gate charge on truck traffic to the IE, eliminate the ACTA charge, and use some or all of the truck surcharge to pay part of the rail rate on such a move. That would be revolutionary and I do not expect to see it even in supposidly 'green' California.  

I say again, this is NOT a railroad problem. The industry has plenty of its own. No need to borrow trouble as a former boss used to say.

Mac

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 3:27 PM

SD60MAC9500
 
Convicted One 
SD60MAC9500
It will require some public monies. Yet if ACTA ever plans to collect funding to pay off state and local bonds I say this is the plan that should move forward. What say you? 

So I guess you are saying the only way to recover the public monies already sunk into the project, is to spend more public money?   Sure! What could go wrong? Indifferent

How about we just pave over the rails and create a "high occupancy vehicle" expressway? 

Is this anything new? I can name plenty of public monies that go wasted in other sectors.. The difference here the subsidy would benefit local infrastructure and air quality.

Whenever tax money isn't spent on some party's 'favorite project', they feature that the money has been wasted. Nothing to see here, move along.

At even one train a day the benefits to the residents of the Alameda Corridor area are incalculable vs. prior routings and the surface disruption train movements caused.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Sterling Heights, Michigan
  • 1,691 posts
Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Tuesday, June 1, 2021 3:08 PM
 

Convicted One

 

 
SD60MAC9500
It will require some public monies. Yet if ACTA ever plans to collect funding to pay off state and local bonds I say this is the plan that should move forward. What say you?

 

 

So I guess you are saying the only way to recover the public monies already sunk into the project, is to spend more public money?   Sure! What could go wrong? Indifferent

How about we just pave over the rails and create a "high occupancy vehicle" expressway?

 

Is this anything new? I can name plenty of public monies that go wasted in other sectors.. The difference here the subsidy would benefit local infrastructure and air quality.

 
 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy