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Eminent Domain in the 21st Century?

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Posted by Convicted One on Tuesday, May 25, 2021 10:35 AM

I suspect that once a company's balance sheet grows beyond a certain size, they begin to see it more as a matter of imminent domain.

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Posted by diningcar on Monday, May 24, 2021 9:20 PM

 

Yes Dan, I should have been more elaborate with my explanation. Sophisticated owners know this but 'Mom and Pop" may tell their attorney to make them file.

 
diningcar

An additional factor may be in play: If your property is taken by Eminate Domain the owner may then reinvest their proceeds in similar property without an income tax payment. So some owners may force the condemnation process to have that opportunity.

 

 

 

I don't think that's right. I believe that if you voluntarily sell your property under threat of condemnation, that counts as an involuntary conversion under tax law. (You can do a like kind exchange with property that you sell just for the fun of it, too, but the rules are more restrictive.)

In other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you.

Dan

 

[/quote]

dpeltier
n other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you. Dan
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Posted by diningcar on Monday, May 24, 2021 9:19 PM

quote user="dpeltier

Yes Dan, I should have been more elaborate with my explanation. Sophisticated owners know this but 'Mom and Pop" may tell their attorney to make them file.

 
diningcar

An additional factor may be in play: If your property is taken by Eminate Domain the owner may then reinvest their proceeds in similar property without an income tax payment. So some owners may force the condemnation process to have that opportunity.

 

 

 

I don't think that's right. I believe that if you voluntarily sell your property under threat of condemnation, that counts as an involuntary conversion under tax law. (You can do a like kind exchange with property that you sell just for the fun of it, too, but the rules are more restrictive.)

In other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you.

Dan

 

[/quote]

dpeltier
n other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you. Dan
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Posted by diningcar on Monday, May 24, 2021 9:18 PM

dpeltier

Yes Dan, I should have been more elaborate with my explanation. Sophisticated owners know this but 'Mom and Pop" may tell their attorney to make them file.

 
diningcar

An additional factor may be in play: If your property is taken by Eminate Domain the owner may then reinvest their proceeds in similar property without an income tax payment. So some owners may force the condemnation process to have that opportunity.

 

 

 

I don't think that's right. I believe that if you voluntarily sell your property under threat of condemnation, that counts as an involuntary conversion under tax law. (You can do a like kind exchange with property that you sell just for the fun of it, too, but the rules are more restrictive.)

In other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you.

Dan

 

dpeltier
n other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you. Dan
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Posted by dpeltier on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:54 PM

diningcar

An additional factor may be in play: If your property is taken by Eminate Domain the owner may then reinvest their proceeds in similar property without an income tax payment. So some owners may force the condemnation process to have that opportunity.

 

I don't think that's right. I believe that if you voluntarily sell your property under threat of condemnation, that counts as an involuntary conversion under tax law. (You can do a like kind exchange with property that you sell just for the fun of it, too, but the rules are more restrictive.)

In other words, if you get an offer letter from a DOT saying that they need your land for a highway project, and you accept that offer, tax law treats your proceeds the same as if they had actually filed an eminent domain lawsuit against you.

Dan

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:41 PM

I recall that that Supreme Court ruling was trying to indicate to the states that they needeed to rethink their own eminent domain laws, and with the public outcries  about 9 out of 10 states did try to tighten their laws.

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Posted by RKFarms on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:23 PM
As far as eminent domain is concerned, the use of that by anyone besides a government entity that can prove the need for a parcel of land for something that is to be public property and a benefit to the public should not be allowed. To force people from their homes as happened somewhere on the east coast years ago and (I think) approved by the US Supreme Court is completely shameful and the justices that allowed that should suffer from guilty conscience syndrome for the rest of their lives. Wow that got ugly quickly! As a sometimes progressive and sometimes conservative from a farm in Indiana this is an issue that stirs me up. Hope the holdouts in Colorado get what they want especially if they are actual landowners, rather than out of town investors. Well this is certainly a lot more emotional and a lot less reasoned. Oh well. PR
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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:21 PM

mudchicken

Limited in what can be said. This has been evolving for 20+ years.

(Rennick/ Globeville-38th Street/ North Yard issues can all be found in the papers and UP-38th-Pullman is the newest addition to the circus. Developers and their political cronies have been lusting after the Denver railyards for expansion / re-development use for decades)

-And this is unrelated to CDOT buying UP/DRGW Burnham and the lead last year in one of the dumbest & misguided boondoggle exercises in Colorado history (maybe the history of earth)

 

 

I recall recently a newswire article about the proposed Front Range corridor, that Denver was trying to figure out how they would access a line to the south from Union Station.  It seems that ROW was open until only about ten years ago, but now there are new high-rises on it.

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Posted by Convicted One on Monday, May 24, 2021 9:37 AM

mudchicken
30 years .

That's about the time I was there. "See thru" office buildings, office furniture auctions that no one shows up for,...etc.

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Posted by mudchicken on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:54 AM

Convicted One

It's interesting to hear that land is in high demand once again in Denver. I recall back when oil shale collapsed, some owners of large commercial properties practically chewed their arm off to get away from that market.

 

Hasn't been that way in over 30 years ... Market in Denver is absurdly wild and really needs to slow down (gonna be ugly when the market correction finally hits and reality sets in)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Convicted One on Monday, May 24, 2021 8:35 AM

It's interesting to hear that land is in high demand once again in Denver. I recall back when oil shale collapsed, some owners of large commercial properties practically chewed their arm off to get away from that market.

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Posted by diningcar on Monday, May 24, 2021 7:20 AM

An additional factor may be in play: If your property is taken by Eminate Domain the owner may then reinvest their proceeds in similar property without an income tax payment. So some owners may force the condemnation process to have that opportunity.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Sunday, May 23, 2021 9:21 PM

Convicted One

 

 
MidlandMike
It would be hard to imagine that many railroads would have been built, if every landowner had the right to hold out for a $million per acre.

 

Didn't the railroads themselves play that game against each other?

Here in Indiana I have some 19th century plot maps that suggest the PRR was buying parcels to straegically block the Wabash.

And didn't Southern Pacific dance a little suarez around the docks in San Francisco?  

 

Seems like there was no shortage of abuse to go around.

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 9:10 PM

MidlandMike
It would be hard to imagine that many railroads would have been built, if every landowner had the right to hold out for a $million per acre.

Didn't the railroads themselves play that game against each other?

Here in Indiana I have some 19th century plat maps that suggest the PRR was buying parcels to strategically block the Wabash.

And didn't Southern Pacific dance a little suarez around the docks in San Francisco?  

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Posted by MidlandMike on Sunday, May 23, 2021 8:54 PM

BaltACD

 

 
Convicted One
You touch upon an aspect that is of acute intrest to me.  I read a book several years ago recapping the "Kelo" case. And personally I have less objection when the taker is a public entity, taking land to be used for public roads, or public buildings.

But, whenever you have a private, for profit, interest doing the taking, I believe that extra layers of caution need be set in place to assure that the entity  able to afford the best lawyers does not corrupt the process to their favor.

 

Personally - If the eminent domain action is being done for the benefit of a private business - the price should be 100% of the owners request - no matter how outrageous it is.  The private business intends to make many times more money out of the property than the cost of the property.

 

The Kelo case is an example of abuse of Eminent Domain.  That was, taking private homes on desirable land, to build more expensive homes or other high end developement.  Traditionally it had been used for public projects, or for private owned infrastructure such as utilities or transportation deemed for the good of the public.  It would be hard to imagine that many railroads would have been built, if every landowner had the right to hold out for a $million per acre.

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 6:49 PM

With 10 actions being instigated in the district court, it doesn't sound like just a small pocket of resistance that the railroad is facing. 

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 6:46 PM

mudchicken
Parcels are not small, but they land in key places.

Okay, so there really is no "David vs Goliath" aspect, that's what I was really curious about.

Sounds like they need to get those Denver developers involved in covering the true cost of relocation?  

Your comment about a state within a state tickled me. Having lived in both the San Francisco as well as LA areas,  I recall how interesting  sibling rivalry can be.

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Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, May 23, 2021 6:15 PM

Which can be found out pointed out by the resistance out in the open in the local papers:

(1) Light pollution

(2) Increase in traffic (ie - intermodal trucks)

(3) noise

and at least two of the locals bought land up there banking on something else rail related to happen, drinking the same funky kool-aid as the political hacks. It shows up writ large when you see the efforts to create a new state out of NE Colorado because of the idiots on an ego trip in charge in Denver. ) Denver seems to think that their POV is all that counts along with developers in the ski-resorts. You can see the resentment blossoming out in the flat half of the state. There is plenty more.

Parcels are not small, but they land in key places.

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 6:01 PM

Thanks!  So I guess the thinking goes, since the relocation serves the intrests of Denver government, this taking is then deemed for the public good? 

Know anything about how big the parcels of  'resistance' are at the new location?

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Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, May 23, 2021 5:49 PM

Limited in what can be said. This has been evolving for 20+ years.

(Rennick/ Globeville-38th Street/ North Yard issues can all be found in the papers and UP-38th-Pullman is the newest addition to the circus. Developers and their political cronies have been lusting after the Denver railyards for expansion / re-development use for decades)

-And this is unrelated to CDOT buying UP/DRGW Burnham and the lead last year in one of the dumbest & misguided boondoggle exercises in Colorado history (maybe the history of earth)

 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 5:24 PM

mudchicken
the C&C of Denver to get what they want in downtown Denver... with the help of CDOT and developer money under the table - the newsworkers and the yellow press conveniently left that part of the story out) ..

Of course you may feel free to elaborate in as much detail as you care to share. Mischief

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Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, May 23, 2021 5:18 PM

(You're missing part of the driving reason behind what's going on here ....the railroads are being forced out of their existing hemmed-in yards in Denver. There are political forces in play in here with the railroads being forced to relocate by a severe pressure to declare 3 major railyards (CB&Q, DRGW and UP heritage) as "blighted" (plus another one that the planners now want)...the emminent domain is backed-up my political guarantees from the C&C of Denver to get what they want in downtown Denver... with the help of CDOT and developer money under the table - the newsworkers and the yellow press conveniently left that part of the story out) ... The emminent domain cases in Boulder and Denver counties are still fresh in the minds of many here)

Follow the money. (and some of the wonky non-railroad planners' assertions)

(The Weld County project largely replaces the ex-TOFC/COFC CB&Q Rennick Yard)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 4:39 PM

BaltACD
If the eminent domain action is being done for the benefit of a private business - the price should be 100% of the owners request -

I agree.

Suppose I was one of those "selfish" land speculators.....as the interstate is built,.. I buy land adjacent to an overpass that I strongly suspect will become an interchange....."one day".

And I sit on that land paying property taxes for 25 years.....true the land  lay in disuse for 25 years.  But that's really immaterial to my strategy.

If forced to sell to a private end user, I deserve not just the current appraised value, but also a fair return on the property taxes I've paid to babysit the land for 25 years

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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, May 23, 2021 4:11 PM

Convicted One
You touch upon an aspect that is of acute intrest to me.  I read a book several years ago recapping the "Kelo" case. And personally I have less objection when the taker is a public entity, taking land to be used for public roads, or public buildings.

But, whenever you have a private, for profit, interest doing the taking, I believe that extra layers of caution need be set in place to assure that the entity  able to afford the best lawyers does not corrupt the process to their favor.

Personally - If the eminent domain action is being done for the benefit of a private business - the price should be 100% of the owners request - no matter how outrageous it is.  The private business intends to make many times more money out of the property than the cost of the property.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 2:43 PM

You touch upon an aspect that is of acute intrest to me.  I read a book several years ago recapping the "Kelo" case. And personally I have less objection when the taker is a public entity, taking land to be used for public roads, or public buildings.

But, whenever you have a private, for profit, interest doing the taking, I believe that extra layers of caution need be set in place to assure that the entity  able to afford the best lawyers does not corrupt the process to their favor.

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Posted by Juniata Man on Sunday, May 23, 2021 1:45 PM

Here's an analogous situation.

My father-in-law owned an apartment complex in suburban Cincinnati about 15-20 years back. The state used eminent domain to take about 40% of the complex to widen a road. My father-in-law went to court to make the state purchase 100% of the property as the 60% they didn't want for the road wasn't financially viable without the 40% they did. And he won.

CW

 

Convicted One

If being compelled to sell 500 acres of my land negatively impacts my ability to make good use of the remaining 1000 acres adjacent, then perhaps there should be an expectation that the buyer must pay a fair price on the entire 1500 acres, instead of leaving me "crippled" just to accomodate BNSF's masterplan.

 

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 1:37 PM

Euclid
Who mentioned that?  Was it BNSF or the article author?

The article states "  10 requests at Weld County District Court in Greeley". So, I anticipate this was gleaned from public records? 

District court seems an unlikely place to initiate land purchase between consensual principals...although I admit that I am only speculating in a vacuum of better details.

 

 

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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, May 23, 2021 12:49 PM

Convicted One
They mention the need to employ eminent domain to unseat "holdout" owners who were not onboard with their ambitions.

Who mentioned that?  Was it BNSF or the article author?  If it was the author, was the idea that BNSF might uese Eminent Domain just an opinion of the author?  I cannot imagine BNSF going public with such a statement.

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Posted by Convicted One on Sunday, May 23, 2021 12:41 PM

If being compelled to sell 500 acres of my land negatively impacts my ability to make good use of the remaining 1000 acres adjacent, then perhaps there should be an expectation that the buyer must pay a fair price on the entire 1500 acres, instead of leaving me "crippled" just to accomodate BNSF's masterplan.

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