Trains.com

Controversial article in Railway Age

6656 views
90 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, August 31, 2019 5:35 PM

JPS1
The reason the property tax expense incurred by CSX, as well as most large corporations, does not appear as a separate line item in the financial statements is because they are not material.  Showing them would not significantly affect the results and including them would make the financial statements too busy.    

If the carriers wanted property taxes to be a political bargining point - they would be expressly identified.  For whatever their reasons they are not pushing 'unfair' property taxes at the present time - that doesn't mean that they may not do so in the future.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2018
  • 865 posts
Posted by JPS1 on Saturday, August 31, 2019 4:29 PM

tree68
 I'm betting that if they were trying to make an issue of how much they pay in property taxes, those numbers would be front and center.  

As per the CSX 2018 Annual Report and Form 10-K, p.28, under Materials, Supplies, and Other, “This category also includes…, property and sales tax, …”
 
The property taxes in this category probably are the inventory and sales taxes that are baked into the value of the inventory.  They increase the cost of inventory items.
 
As per CSX 2018 Form 10-K p.56, Income and Other Taxes Payable, some of the property taxes probably are embedded in this line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
 
On p.57 some of the property taxes probably were included in the change in the Income and Other Taxes Payable line item on the Consolidated Cash Flow Statements. 
 
The reason the property tax expense incurred by CSX, as well as most large corporations, does not appear as a separate line item in the financial statements is because they are not material.  Showing them would not significantly affect the results and including them would make the financial statements too busy.    
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,021 posts
Posted by tree68 on Thursday, August 29, 2019 11:13 PM

charlie hebdo
I looked pretty carefully.  Nothing.  I noticed the same thing once on another railroad.  They list a lot of stuff in great detail.  There's not even an OtherTaxes item. 

I'm betting that if they were trying to make an issue of how much they pay in property taxes, those numbers would be front and center.  As it is, they're paying a lot less that I do per $1,000, and based on what I saw, contribute nothing to any special districts.  Just basic county/town/city/village taxes.

 

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, August 29, 2019 9:56 PM

tree68

 

 
charlie hebdo

I just skimmed through the CSX 10-K. Nowhere did I see anything concerning property taxes paid out as expenses or deferred as a liability. Perhaps I missed something  but it seems odd. 

 

They're probably a sub-category of a sub-account of a heading you wouldn't think to look in.

 

I looked pretty carefully.  Nothing.  I noticed the same thing once on another railroad.  They list a lot of stuff in great detail.  There's not even an OtherTaxes item. 

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,021 posts
Posted by tree68 on Thursday, August 29, 2019 8:58 PM

charlie hebdo

I just skimmed through the CSX 10-K. Nowhere did I see anything concerning property taxes paid out as expenses or deferred as a liability. Perhaps I missed something  but it seems odd. 

They're probably a sub-category of a sub-account of a heading you wouldn't think to look in.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, August 29, 2019 7:10 PM

I just skimmed through the CSX 10-K. Nowhere did I see anything concerning property taxes paid out as expenses or deferred as a liability. Perhaps I missed something  but it seems odd. 

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, August 29, 2019 6:24 PM

Cheap. But I also wonder whether or not this is a "deferred" item. 

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,021 posts
Posted by tree68 on Thursday, August 29, 2019 1:39 PM

charlie hebdo

Yes, I suppose you know best.  So tell us then,  how much one of the big six pay in property taxes in one year? 

I'm not MC, but I can look up the info for the county where I live.  Total assessed value for CSX is $14,089,318.  The 2019 tax bill was $173,629.34.

That's 50 miles of single track main, plus an eight track yard and a ten mile spur, or about $3,500 per mile.

I noted as I was pulling numbers that the property class was "ceiling RR," which I take to mean that there's a limit to what they can assess/charge.

The tax rate works out to roughly 8 cents per thousand.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, August 29, 2019 11:35 AM

charlie hebdo

Yes, I suppose you know best.  So tell us then,  how much one of the big six pay in property taxes in one year? 

 

If, as you propose, the federal government took over ownership of all those rail lines, the property taxes that go to the various states, counties, cities and school districts would go away-right? I'm sure there would be just a little bit of oppostion put up against that.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, August 29, 2019 10:39 AM

Yes, I suppose you know best.  So tell us then,  how much one of the big six pay in property taxes in one year? 

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 8:53 PM

charlie hebdo

Sure,  but nobody is going to look through county records which in Illinois are by property ID #. The railroads should show this on their reports,  but do not.  I wonder why? 

 

(1) Railroads pay taxes to the states and then the states disburse the railroad taxes paid to the county/borough entities and then the smaller groups.

(2) The reports given to the counties are from the state's financial system. The taxes the railroad does pay directly to any local government are for non-operating properties. (County/Local government has been precluded from collecting taxes for over 100 years, for good reason - they were corrupt and/or inept. Still see some of the local bubbas get in trouble with the feds over the rules )

3.) The railroads (All the Cls. 1's and some of the smarter smaller roads since 1983) have a better idea of what they own and operate over than the county and state highway people do. (They've been checked and audited by the ICC/STB for over 100 years.)....Ever heard of the federal Uniform System of Accounts? 

4.) County assessor and GIS people are typically clueless when it comes to railroads. Because they do not directly assess the railroads, they really don't care. (But watch them scream if the federal disbursement check is even late one day.)

CH - Went down the wrong rabbit hole on this one.

Railroads have a stewardship obligation that has to be taken seriously. The PSR folks with the sole "we run trains, period" attitude won't last long if some of the anti-trust or federal exemption rules get pulled. (STB has an obligation, too.) 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Sterling Heights, Michigan
  • 1,691 posts
Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 4:25 PM

charlie hebdo

 

 CSSHEGEWISCH

 

 
charlie hebdo

I think some railroad CEOs need to ask what is it that they do best.  The answer should be providing reliable freight transportation to customers.  Maintaining an infrastructure is not their core mission. 

 

 

 
Maintaining the infrastructure is necessary for providing reliable freight transportation as long as railroads own their own infrastructure.
 

 

 

I'm saying they would be serving customers better and make more profits if they did not have the infrastructure  cost center. Think of the huge capital infusion as well as a  net reduction in operating expenses to maintain it and pay property taxes. On the latter,  I would like to see how much they actually pay in official statements. It shouldn't be a secret. 

They would pay rental know the form of access fees and the infrastructure could be upgraded.  Just think, we might actually have dedicated passenger ROWs. 

 

Not owning infrastructure doesn’t automatically translate into better customer service, or lower cost... Our RoW is fine being privatized. Tax exemption, credits would do just fine.

Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 1:29 PM

When the B&O was chartered in the 19th Century it was granted property tax exemption in the City of Baltimore for as long as the corporated identity 'Baltimore and Ohio Railroad' continued to exist.

When CSX was forming CSX Transportation in the middle 1980's the bean counters decided to give up that tax exemption and end the corporate identity of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, mergeing into the C&O which was then merged into Seaboard (which had been formed with the merger of the Seaboard Coast Line and the Louisville and Nashville) and the total entity became CSX Transportation.

I have no idea how much property tax CSX Transportation is paying for what it owns in Baltimore City.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,021 posts
Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 1:14 PM

charlie hebdo

Sure,  but nobody is going to look through county records which in Illinois are by property ID #. The railroads should show this on their reports,  but do not.

My county has mapping that shows all parcels, with their ID number.  It's a short jump to the tax records.  I figured out how much CSX was paying here a few years ago, but I don't recall the number.

Property taxes were a major reason for abandonments at one point.  Minimal traffic, high taxes, it's gone.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 11:25 AM

Sure,  but nobody is going to look through county records which in Illinois are by property ID #. The railroads should show this on their reports,  but do not.  I wonder why? 

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 10:52 AM

RE: railroad property taxes. There is a receipt in the County - Parrish records when property taxes are remitted. I came from a small County in CO that had a mention in the weekly newspaper every time the RR taxes were received. It was acknowleged that the RR was, by far, the largest taxpayer in the County.

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 10:38 AM

CSSHEGEWISCH

 

 
charlie hebdo

I think some railroad CEOs need to ask what is it that they do best.  The answer should be providing reliable freight transportation to customers.  Maintaining an infrastructure is not their core mission. 

 

 

 
Maintaining the infrastructure is necessary for providing reliable freight transportation as long as railroads own their own infrastructure.
 

I'm saying they would be serving customers better and make more profits if they did not have the infrastructure  cost center. Think of the huge capital infusion as well as a  net reduction in operating expenses to maintain it and pay property taxes. On the latter,  I would like to see how much they actually pay in official statements. It shouldn't be a secret. 

They would pay rental know the form of access fees and the infrastructure could be upgraded.  Just think, we might actually have dedicated passenger ROWs. 

  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 10:14 AM

charlie hebdo

I think some railroad CEOs need to ask what is it that they do best.  The answer should be providing reliable freight transportation to customers.  Maintaining an infrastructure is not their core mission. 

 
Maintaining the infrastructure is necessary for providing reliable freight transportation as long as railroads own their own infrastructure.
The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 9:41 AM

Yes,  and the rest of my rather pointed statement? 

I agree with what you say,  except the term stakeholder•• actually is a softer way of saying that workers and customers should matter in decisions,  too,  not just shareholders or the executive ranks. 

•• a euphemism designed to avoid sounding like socialism

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 8:56 AM

charlie hebdo
I think some railroad CEOs need to ask what is it that they do best.  The answer should be providing reliable freight transportation to customers.

And this is the crux not only for railroads, but for much of diversified business in America since the 1960s.

The criterion used, and taught in business schools, is 'maximizing stakeholder value' (changed for essentially PC reasons from the old 'maximizing shareholder value').  I think of this as no different from William H. Vanderbilt's explanation of 'the public be damned' (and the shippers be charged what the traffic will bear) -- maximize the return to the owners, and provide whatever level of service does this safely.  (To the stream of return to the owners.)

I have argued for years in teaching consultants that companies aren't in the business of 'making money' (only the Treasury or a few select organization can do that): they're in the business of executing their 'core competencies' (insert buzzwords of choice here) and if they do that in a sufficiently agile and responsible way, they'll make as much money out of the supposedly market-driven economy as possible.

Of course this hasn't applied to railroads recently, and in fact I find it hasn't applied during a remarkable number of years or to a remarkable number of railroads over those years.  The problem here is that there's a kind of Gresham's law that applies to corp fi in a three-month-analyst's-report driven world: expedient management drives out responsible.  When a firm like Mantle Ridge puts opportunity capital in a railroad, it's no surprise they'll work things to get it out, and as much as they can thereafter.  This is what passes for "investment" for all too many who could care less where their investment is 'diversified' or 'conglomerated' as long as it produces the greatest nominal dollar return (or associated tax credit or whatever).

In contrast to this is Buffett's theory of value investing, which was critical in his acquisition of BNSF.  Watch how upper-level management decisions trickle down to operating procedures and policies there, in light of what you know about Buffett and his management style.  

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 28, 2019 8:25 AM

I think some railroad CEOs need to ask what is it that they do best.  The answer should be providing reliable freight transportation to customers.  Maintaining an infrastructure is not their core mission. 

  • Member since
    September 2010
  • 2,515 posts
Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Tuesday, August 27, 2019 9:38 PM

Juniata Man

If you want to read a prime example of why captive shippers need some form of enhanced competition; read the story posted elsewhere on this forum about how UP is trying to jack around a customer in Saugus, CA in their attempt to implement precision scheduled nonsense.

+1

  • Member since
    June 2019
  • 313 posts
Posted by Juniata Man on Tuesday, August 27, 2019 4:04 PM

If you want to read a prime example of why captive shippers need some form of enhanced competition; read the story posted elsewhere on this forum about how UP is trying to jack around a customer in Saugus, CA in their attempt to implement precision scheduled nonsense.

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, August 27, 2019 1:56 PM

Murphy Siding
Uncle Sam could just buy the railroads with all that loose change laying around?

Works for me.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, August 26, 2019 10:14 PM

charlie hebdo

 

 
Murphy Siding

 

 
charlie hebdo

The objection that the rails own,  maintain and pay taxes on infrastructure can be overcome by government ownership and maintenance of tracks as they are in almost every other country.  The rails would pay access charges. 

 

 

 

Uncle Sam could just buy the railroads with all that loose change laying around?

 

 

 

 

It's a sound investment in our economy. We did that with the national and later Interstate highway system and our airways.  

 

True, but didn't we start from scratch on those, not trying to buy out existing, profitable enterprises? ....And since when did the government check to see if anything was a sound investment in our economy?Sigh

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Monday, August 26, 2019 10:10 PM

Murphy Siding

 

 
charlie hebdo

The objection that the rails own,  maintain and pay taxes on infrastructure can be overcome by government ownership and maintenance of tracks as they are in almost every other country.  The rails would pay access charges. 

 

 

 

Uncle Sam could just buy the railroads with all that loose change laying around?

 

 

It's a sound investment in our economy. We did that with the national and later Interstate highway system and our airways.  

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, August 26, 2019 9:57 PM

charlie hebdo

The objection that the rails own,  maintain and pay taxes on infrastructure can be overcome by government ownership and maintenance of tracks as they are in almost every other country.  The rails would pay access charges. 

 

Uncle Sam could just buy the railroads with all that loose change laying around?

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, August 26, 2019 9:56 PM

charlie hebdo

You don't believe in a free market? 

 

That's not quite fair. I live and work in the free market. Trouble is, everyone wants the free market to tilt a bit and give them an advantage over the other guy. I understand what you're saying about having competition to take out what some would see as the *unfairness* of what some people feel are rates that are *too high* for some traffic- usually that which is captive. But what about the other end of the spectrum?

     As competition is opened up, there would be a race to the bottom on pricing that would only stop when the lowest bidder gets too low and goes broke. We see that all too often in my industry- building materials. If we were going to be honest about it, why don't we make it real competition? Those that want to compete in the rail business simply have to build their own rails between locations and open up for business. Problem solved, and we don't have to throw a lot of taxpayer money at it. Mischief

     Consider this- you open up rail competition and everybody fights long and hard to be the lowest cost provider for the best business. Then, nobody wants the marginal business and the ones that do get it end up having to charge more for the service because the costs on the marginal business is so much higher, and they don't have the lucrative business to offset it. Not plausible? Ask UPS, FedEx, USPS and others how that's working out.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Monday, August 26, 2019 9:34 PM

The objection that the rails own,  maintain and pay taxes on infrastructure can be overcome by government ownership and maintenance of tracks as they are in almost every other country.  The rails would pay access charges. 

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy