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Hey! Buddy- Can you spare a locomotive?

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Hey! Buddy- Can you spare a locomotive?
Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 1:30 PM

     In my part of the world- the flat upper plains corn & bean field part-most trains I see are unit trains hauling grain, ethanol or pink rock, or a local with 10-20 cars. Today I was surprised to see a pair of SD70 pumpkins running light through the corn fields.  While this is uncommon around here, I presume there are places where light moves are more common?

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 2:17 PM

I've seen such moves on the CSX "Chicago Line" through Utica.  Sometimes just a couple of locomotives, sometimes 4 or 5.  

Either they needed the power where it wasn't, or a local had all drops and no pickups and was headed home light.  I have seen that with military trains here.

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Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 2:30 PM

Not that uncommon that light engines out of a terminal are out searching for a unit grain train to get started out of an elevator.

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 3:13 PM

Not exactly a light movement, but I encountered six big six-axle units westbound out of Barstow, CA with seven beat up MOW gons in tow.  My take - the eastbound grade out of Bakersfield is a lot longer than the grade from Mojave to Tehachapi.  East of Barstow is generally downgrade to the Colorado River, then up to the Arizona Divide on a gentler grade than the one over Tehachapi.  Hence, each eastbound can shed a unit or two at Barstow, which then have to get to Bakersfield to meet eastbound needs.

If I'm mistaken, I'm open to correction.  I'm just an interested observer with no inside source of information.

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 3:23 PM

Sometimes one can overthink these things.  A lot of times it is just a matter of what power is ready and avaliable at the time - esp. for extra trains like MOW work trains.  And if it's a set of 6-axle road power, then so be it. 

And with the railroads continuing to purge 4 axles off their rosters - you will see a lot more 6 axles doing the oddball/extra/local work. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 4:19 PM

Overthinking this a bit.... Downstream from us, the customers are grain elevators and ethanol plants shipping and receiving unit trains. Those are always hauled by big units, 2 on the front and a DPU on the tail.  I'd guess that it should be pretty easy to estimate the power needs on trains like that.  That's why I wonder more than I should.  If they hauled the empty train to the elevator or ethanol plant, they should still have the units there to haul them out.

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Posted by mvlandsw on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 4:20 PM

CSX would frequently run lite engine moves to reposition power. Eastbound trains usually haul more tonnage than westbounds so power builds up at eastern terminals. Sometimes extra power would be added to westbounds instead of running a lite move. I've had up to twelve units on some trains.

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 4:24 PM

Murphy Siding
If they hauled the empty train to the elevator or ethanol plant, they should still have the units there to haul them out.

Assuming the power is good to turn.  Sometimes it isn't.  May be shopped or FRA dead.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 4:28 PM

zugmann
Murphy Siding

Assuming the power is good to turn.  Sometimes it isn't.  May be shopped or FRA dead.

Sometimes the next expected load out of the train may not be for a week or two and no need to tie up power that long.  Or maybe the train was taken to a storage location until a uptick in business warrants the train being active again.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Wednesday, November 9, 2016 11:25 PM

We seem to run a lot of light power moves to and from elevators and ethanol plants.  Sometimes power might stay at the elevator, sometimes it goes back to a terminal.  Depends on how short of power they are or if the units need to be fueled.

The ones I don't understand at times are the long power moves, over a couple of crew districts.  Instead of having a train pick up and deliver power they use separate crews for the moves.  Maybe there are times when they need power badly and can't wait, but often it seems those moves could just as easily be done by through trains.  Especially hard to understand when the mantra seems to be "cut, cut, cut" expenses.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, November 10, 2016 7:13 AM

    Of the 3 responses by railroaders directly above, I'd guess Jeff's to probably be the answer in this particular case. I bet it's kind of hard for a unit train to swing into the pits and top off the tank, so I can see where it would make sense to run the locomotives 50 miles bag up the pike for refueling.

       Compared to moving  a unit train over the road, a 90 minute ride each way to the fueling rack must seem like a Sunday drive.

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Posted by zugmann on Thursday, November 10, 2016 7:31 AM

You'd think so,  but running lite power is a pain in the butt.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, November 10, 2016 8:47 AM

zugmann

You'd think so,  but running lite power is a pain in the butt.

 

How's that?

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Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, November 10, 2016 12:17 PM

Murphy Siding

 

 
zugmann

You'd think so,  but running lite power is a pain in the butt.

 

 

 

How's that?

 

 

We can run light power at the maximum freight train speed, provided speed can be controlled by dynamic braking, which on a couple of subdivisions for me is 70mph. 

Except, if you have 12 or less physical axles (2-six axle locomotives) you have to be prepared to stop at crossings with lights and gates until you can see that they have activated and provide protection.  (More of a problem on lightly used trackage where a layer of rust might develope on the rail.) 

Light power rides rougher than engines pulling cars.  I have had a few where we could run 70, not worry about crossings but ran around 50 just because the ride was so bad.  And those were newer engines.  Some older/worn engines can ride just as bad at the slower speeds.

Not to mention on light power you will probably be doing a lot more throttle/dynamic brake manipulations to maintain speed.  On a nice long heavy train, in some places, you might put the throttle in notch 8 and leave it there for quite a while.  Just blow the whistle now and then.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, November 10, 2016 1:00 PM

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

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Posted by Mookie on Thursday, November 10, 2016 3:43 PM

Murphy Siding

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

 

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Posted by mudchicken on Thursday, November 10, 2016 4:45 PM

On a locomotive, that's for really low speed application (glorified rheostat).

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Posted by Norm48327 on Thursday, November 10, 2016 6:01 PM

Hey Murphy,

If you really want a locomotive Ed Blysard's grand daughter may have a used one for sale. Wink

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Posted by SD70M-2Dude on Thursday, November 10, 2016 6:28 PM

Murphy Siding

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

On locomotives that is called Pacesetter, and it only works at 10 MPH or less.

As for running light engines, CN restricts 1 unit by itself to 30 MPH and 2 units or 1 unit and 1 car to 50 MPH, with 3 pieces of equipment you can do track speed.

And in my experience the rough riding is not caused so much by the lack of cars, but the lack of power being transmitted at the wheel/rail interface.  With the units in low throttle, low dynamic braking or idle you will get a very rough ride, even if you are pulling a train.  With light engines you don't need to apply those heavy forces so they ride rough all the time as a result.

On my territory there are a couple crossovers that are renowned for their rough track, no matter what Engineering does to try and fix it.  To smooth out the ride everyone tries to approach them going less than track speed, and then throttle up so you are pulling with full power as you go through them, and it does noticeably smooth out the ride.

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Posted by mvlandsw on Thursday, November 10, 2016 10:56 PM

Murphy Siding

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

 

GE's Trip Optimizer is supposed to do that.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, November 10, 2016 11:17 PM

mvlandsw

 

 
Murphy Siding

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

 

 

 

GE's Trip Optimizer is supposed to do that.

 

So does the second version of NYAB's LEADER system.

Trip Optimizer is the better of the two.

They are more than cruise control.  They will slow the train down for speed restrictions and increase speed back up after clearing the restriction.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, November 11, 2016 8:22 AM

jeffhergert
 
mvlandsw

 

 
Murphy Siding

Interesting that light trains ride rougher. As far as being harder to maintain the correct speed, isn't that what the cruise control is for? Stick out tongue

 

 

 

GE's Trip Optimizer is supposed to do that.

 

 

 

So does the second version of NYAB's LEADER system.

Trip Optimizer is the better of the two.

They are more than cruise control.  They will slow the train down for speed restrictions and increase speed back up after clearing the restriction.

Jeff

 

Shows what I know about train operattions (not much).  I was joking about the cruise control.  I didn't even know that things like these systems existed.

      If Trip Optimizer can automatically speed and slow the train based on inputted info, it would seem that it's not too much of a stretch to see the blowing of the horn at grade crossing to become automatic as well?

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Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, November 11, 2016 8:40 AM

Many years ago, sometime in the 1980s, I went to what was called a railroader's reunion over near a historical musuem complex near Cedar Rapids IA (A recreation of a late 1800s/early 1900s village called Usher's Ferry.)  It was an annual event (do they still have them?) where one year someone from Rockwell-Collins had a presentation of their ARES they were developing.  The full blown system was envisioned to be able to do it all, including blowing the whistle.

Jeff

..

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Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, November 11, 2016 8:53 AM

Trip Optimizer and LEADER auto-throttle version can only run the throttle/dynamic brake part.  If the use of air brakes is required both systems will prompt the engineer when and how much of an application to make.  When to increase an application and when to release the application.

The LEADER system, when it is suspended by the engineer, seems to still prompt air brake applications and releases.  These systems are called Clear Block systems.  They don't recognize signal/end of authority inputs.  That's one reason the systems have to be suspended at times. 

I have noticed a few times when stopping at an absolute red signal on the side of a good stiff grade, LEADER prompts to release the air brakes with the system suspended.  Someday, someone is going to space off and automatically follow the prompt.  Releasing the air and then running through the signal, if not into the side of a train going through the control point.

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Posted by samfp1943 on Friday, November 11, 2016 9:04 AM

jeffhergert

Trip Optimizer and LEADER auto-throttle version can only run the throttle/dynamic brake part.  If the use of air brakes is required both systems will prompt the engineer when and how much of an application to make.  When to increase an application and when to release the application.

The LEADER system, when it is suspended by the engineer, seems to still prompt air brake applications and releases.  These systems are called Clear Block systems.  They don't recognize signal/end of authority inputs.  That's one reason the systems have to be suspended at times. 

I have noticed a few times when stopping at an absolute red signal on the side of a good stiff grade, LEADER prompts to release the air brakes with the system suspended.  Someday, someone is going to space off and automatically follow the prompt.  Releasing the air and then running through the signal, if not into the side of a train going through the control point.

Jeff

 

Just an observation.... I might bet that the various operating rule books may not have an updated section covering "GLITCHES" [ Of the computer generated variety(?)]  Whistling      Or would this fall under the more recent category of "...I can't remember what happened..." ?  [ insert the appropriate 'expletive' where needed.]  Mischief

 

 


 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, November 11, 2016 10:13 AM

jeffhergert

Many years ago, sometime in the 1980s, I went to what was called a railroader's reunion over near a historical musuem complex near Cedar Rapids IA (A recreation of a late 1800s/early 1900s village called Usher's Ferry.)  It was an annual event (do they still have them?) where one year someone from Rockwell-Collins had a presentation of their ARES they were developing.  The full blown system was envisioned to be able to do it all, including blowing the whistle.

Jeff

..

 

Was the presentation of future technolgy given to a group dressed as 1890's railroaders? Were Marty McFly and Doc Brown in attendance?

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, November 11, 2016 10:17 AM

jeffhergert

Trip Optimizer and LEADER auto-throttle version can only run the throttle/dynamic brake part.  If the use of air brakes is required both systems will prompt the engineer when and how much of an application to make.  When to increase an application and when to release the application.

The LEADER system, when it is suspended by the engineer, seems to still prompt air brake applications and releases.  These systems are called Clear Block systems.  They don't recognize signal/end of authority inputs.  That's one reason the systems have to be suspended at times. 

I have noticed a few times when stopping at an absolute red signal on the side of a good stiff grade, LEADER prompts to release the air brakes with the system suspended.  Someday, someone is going to space off and automatically follow the prompt.  Releasing the air and then running through the signal, if not into the side of a train going through the control point.

Jeff

 

What is the prompt like?  A human(sort of)voice like Siri?

....at the next red signal, stop before crashing into another train.....

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Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, November 11, 2016 12:09 PM

Murphy Siding

 

 
jeffhergert

Trip Optimizer and LEADER auto-throttle version can only run the throttle/dynamic brake part.  If the use of air brakes is required both systems will prompt the engineer when and how much of an application to make.  When to increase an application and when to release the application.

The LEADER system, when it is suspended by the engineer, seems to still prompt air brake applications and releases.  These systems are called Clear Block systems.  They don't recognize signal/end of authority inputs.  That's one reason the systems have to be suspended at times. 

I have noticed a few times when stopping at an absolute red signal on the side of a good stiff grade, LEADER prompts to release the air brakes with the system suspended.  Someday, someone is going to space off and automatically follow the prompt.  Releasing the air and then running through the signal, if not into the side of a train going through the control point.

Jeff

 

 

 

What is the prompt like?  A human(sort of)voice like Siri?

....at the next red signal, stop before crashing into another train.....

 

 

The prompt is an audible buzz or beep, assuming it's working, plus a message on the screen.  The systems don't see the red signal.  They think you have nothing but clear blocks with authority to run all the way to the end point of your trip. 

Compliance with the system prompts (non-auto throttle LEADER version where the engineer physically moves the throttle/dynamic brake handle in response to the system prompts) is mandatory and must be made within 15 seconds of receiving the prompt.  That is, when the system beeps and makes a prompt you have 15 seconds to make the change to be in compliance.  It's not unusual to get one where the audible alert doesn't work.  Then you have to keep an eye on the screen for the visual change.  The thing changes "its" mind often.  You can't assume the system is going to make the same throttle change you would.  You have to look to see what it wants.  Often it will want to drop a notch when you would think it should go up one instead, etc.  It really at times can be a big distraction.  You sometimes seem to spend more time looking at the screen than out the front window.

When I say "space off," what I'm really saying is an engineer may be in a situation where they are trying to process multiple things happening at the same time, the system will prompt to release the brakes and the engineer being conditioned to follow the prompts will without thinking do the wrong thing.

Jeff  

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, November 11, 2016 2:17 PM

jeffhergert
Murphy Siding
jeffhergert

Trip Optimizer and LEADER auto-throttle version can only run the throttle/dynamic brake part.  If the use of air brakes is required both systems will prompt the engineer when and how much of an application to make.  When to increase an application and when to release the application.

The LEADER system, when it is suspended by the engineer, seems to still prompt air brake applications and releases.  These systems are called Clear Block systems.  They don't recognize signal/end of authority inputs.  That's one reason the systems have to be suspended at times. 

I have noticed a few times when stopping at an absolute red signal on the side of a good stiff grade, LEADER prompts to release the air brakes with the system suspended.  Someday, someone is going to space off and automatically follow the prompt.  Releasing the air and then running through the signal, if not into the side of a train going through the control point.

Jeff

What is the prompt like?  A human(sort of)voice like Siri?

....at the next red signal, stop before crashing into another train.....

The prompt is an audible buzz or beep, assuming it's working, plus a message on the screen.  The systems don't see the red signal.  They think you have nothing but clear blocks with authority to run all the way to the end point of your trip. 

Compliance with the system prompts (non-auto throttle LEADER version where the engineer physically moves the throttle/dynamic brake handle in response to the system prompts) is mandatory and must be made within 15 seconds of receiving the prompt.  That is, when the system beeps and makes a prompt you have 15 seconds to make the change to be in compliance.  It's not unusual to get one where the audible alert doesn't work.  Then you have to keep an eye on the screen for the visual change.  The thing changes "its" mind often.  You can't assume the system is going to make the same throttle change you would.  You have to look to see what it wants.  Often it will want to drop a notch when you would think it should go up one instead, etc.  It really at times can be a big distraction.  You sometimes seem to spend more time looking at the screen than out the front window.

When I say "space off," what I'm really saying is an engineer may be in a situation where they are trying to process multiple things happening at the same time, the system will prompt to release the brakes and the engineer being conditioned to follow the prompts will without thinking do the wrong thing.

Jeff

My bigger fear going forward is that the 'new group' of engineers will never learn the real rational of how to operate a locomotive and it's trailing train, but will instead rely upon the promptings from 'Leader' or 'Trip Optimiser' and won't know when they have been lead down the track to disaster.  Same issues apply to pilots that rely so much on autopilot that they have basically forgotten the critical elements of flying planes themselves.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, November 11, 2016 3:35 PM

jeffhergert

Compliance with the system prompts (non-auto throttle LEADER version where the engineer physically moves the throttle/dynamic brake handle in response to the system prompts) is mandatory and must be made within 15 seconds of receiving the prompt.  That is, when the system beeps and makes a prompt you have 15 seconds to make the change to be in compliance.

Jeff  

 

What happens if you don't make the change and aren't in compliance?

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