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China Proposes International Rail Link to USA

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China Proposes International Rail Link to USA
Posted by samfp1943 on Thursday, May 8, 2014 9:53 PM

Looks like this idea has reared its head again... A rail Link across the Bering Straits ( Sea?) to link China via Siberia, on into Alaska, Canada and the USA...Wow

Here is the linked article:

   @ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-05/08/content_17493399.htm

FTA: "... In not so distant future, people can take the train from China to the US, according to Beijing Times Thursday citing Wang Mengshu, a railway expert and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering..." 

Seems like the last time there was a proposal to Bridge the Bering Straits, not a tunnel?

 

UPDATED to New LINK on 09/29/2014 

 

OK, Sorry about the bad Linked article to the Bejing Times. Grumpy

 

Went in this morning and have found a similar article but at a different site. This is the link to the Railway Technology. com  ( unfortunately, it does not have the sexy illustration of a HSR Train with it. Sigh

Linked Site is @ http://www.railway-technology.com/news/newschina-proposes-new-high-speed-railway-line-to-us-4263463

article is : "...China proposes new high-speed railway line to US..." 9 May 2014

And then this article from the Economic Times that does have a similar, ( sexy) illustration of a Chinese HSR Train. [dated 9 May 2014]

Linked @ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/china-plans-to-build-high-speed-rail-networks-to-us/articleshow/34873289.cms

 

 


 

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Posted by matthewsaggie on Thursday, May 8, 2014 10:34 PM

Never will happen, but I like folks that dream big.  We were good at that at one time, now all we want to know is how much will it cost, will it raise my taxes and how many frogs, bugs and flowers will it kill.  China is the US circa 1890 in attitude- anything is possible, lets try to build it. 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, May 8, 2014 10:44 PM
Looking beyond that fact that it would be darn near impossible and cost several gazillion dollars to build, wouldn't the cost for a train ticket from Beijing to New York probably cost more than a plane ticket? Who would have the money or the desire to take the train from Beijing to New York?

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Posted by Dakguy201 on Friday, May 9, 2014 6:34 AM

The link wasn't working this morning, but it is interesting to reflect the route would have to cross what is today Russian territory, but it is historically viewed by the Chinese as their hinterlands.  Given its mineral riches one wonders how long the current situation will prevail.

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Posted by dakotafred on Friday, May 9, 2014 6:39 AM

Murphy, remember that a lot of the riders will be for intermediate destinations, as on Amtrak. I'd ride Minot-Peking! Wink

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Posted by NorthWest on Friday, May 9, 2014 7:54 AM

A few points-

1. I suspect that this line would have no passenger service, being primarily for freight.

2. The gauge issue with Russia will be interesting.

3. Cost, as noted, will be astronomical, as will the time it takes to get the permits to cross the environmentally sensitive areas such as permafrost.  

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Posted by NKP guy on Friday, May 9, 2014 7:56 AM

This could be a good idea as long as the trains bypass Manhattan.  Maybe connecting trains can be used.   lol

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Posted by henry6 on Friday, May 9, 2014 7:59 AM

I would suggest that as time goes by the importance of an all weather transportation link between the two continents will grow to the point that it will be cost effective.  Now?  Probably not.  But sometime in the next 25-50 years it will be.  And the one there with the track laid and signals lit will be in charge of international trade from that time forth.  This is not an idea to be sneezed at and made fun of but to be studied and taken seriously.  We seem to be drifting to reliances and alliances in the Pacific Ring and away from Europe.  Think and do before it's too late.

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, May 9, 2014 8:58 AM

Northwest,

The rational solution would be standard gauge since IIRC that is what the Chicoms have.

For Russian traffic do a side by side container swap where this line crosses the Trans Siberian.

Mechanics are easy. Politics are difficult.

Mac

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, May 9, 2014 10:04 AM

The politics in this proposal are absolutely impossible.  The proposal is probably a method of pushing China's longstanding claims to Russian territory northeast of the Amur River.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Friday, May 9, 2014 10:08 AM

Probably a pipe dream but:

Standard gage definitely but where Russian gage ROW has the correct compass directions just add a third rail on the present track crossties.  As  traffic grows then standard gage could be added side by side of the Russian gage ?  Dual gage tracks have a long history of success in the US ( mainly D&RGW ). and other locations.

Question are the specifications of China locos rail cars the same as North Anerican?.  Buff strength, coupler strength, same knuckle system, coupler height, air brake system, MU cables, truck designs, axel loadings,  wheel profile, rail profile,  car clearances, dimensions, etc ? 

FRA and AARR compliant 

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Posted by chutton01 on Friday, May 9, 2014 10:19 AM

blue streak 1
Question are the specifications of China locos rail cars the same as North Anerican?.  Buff strength, coupler strength, same knuckle system, coupler height, air brake system, MU cables, wheel profile, rail profile,  car clearances, dimensions, etc ?   


From this website (Gondola page, there are several other pages), which includes both Domestic (Chinese) products and Export model (of course), looks like the rolling stock superficially is compatible with North American standards. Each wagon pictured has specs, not quite sure off-hand if they are fully FRA compliant

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Friday, May 9, 2014 11:04 AM

There will be in the future be more and more international RR traffic.  At present there are many RR systems world wide that are separate but barring unforeseen happenings many more will be connected.

Governing bodies of countries especially the EU, Russia, China, Canada, USA will need to come together now for world wide standards of interchange service.  Already there are various trials of China = Western Europe service that will just increase over time? 

The USA and Canada need to participate in writing these standards.  If this Siberian - Alaska - USA  rail link is ever built they might  be left in a lurch  ?

Other locations ------ Africa, South America, SE Asia probably would come willing or kicking and screaming ?

Australia would probably not be included barring some extreme tunneling advances ?

Another problem might be the sheer volume of traffic of this link ?  Are per mile rail rates competitive with sea rates ?  Since rail is faster ( ? ) a rail link might require 3 - 4 tracks to handle the load ?  Just look at the Southern California traffic alone to Chicago & the east coast on UP & BNSF. .

 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, May 9, 2014 11:17 AM

dakotafred

Murphy, remember that a lot of the riders will be for intermediate destinations, as on Amtrak. I'd ride Minot-Peking! Wink

   Well of course!  I overlooked the financial impact of those riders going from Nome, Alaska to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, or Nowhere, Siberia.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, May 9, 2014 11:26 AM

    Well, if it's a railroad to haul mountains of freight traffic from China to the USA, why not a wide gauge? 6-7-8 feet maybe?  I know what you're saying, but consider this:  To make this work, you would need an eastbound lane, a westbound lane, and a passing lane. You'd also need sidings, division point, stations, shops, MOW facilities, etc. 

     By the time you've overcome the financial, political, environmental, geological, weather, language, cultural, and seismic issues, the difficulties of wide gauge would be small potatoes.  I say,  by the time you have the route ready for rolling stock, you have spent more money than has ever been printed in all of history.  A couple more billions for wide gauge locomotives and cars is a drop in the bucket.

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Posted by Victrola1 on Friday, May 9, 2014 12:07 PM

The Russo-Japanese War developed out of the rivalry between Russia and Japan for dominance in Korea and Manchuria. In 1898 Russia had pressured China into granting it a lease for the strategically important port of Port Arthur (now Lü-shun), at the tip of the Liaotung Peninsula, in southern Manchuria. Russia thereby entered into occupation of the peninsula, even though, in concert with other European powers, it had forced Japan to relinquish just such a right after the latter's decisive victory over China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95. Moreover, in 1896 Russia had concluded an alliance with China against Japan and, in the process, had won rights to extend the Trans-Siberian Railroad across Chinese-held Manchuria to the Russian seaport of Vladivostok, thus gaining control of an important strip of Manchurian territory. However, though Russia had built the Trans-Siberian Railroad (1891-1904), it still lacked the transportation facilities necessary to reinforce its limited armed forces in Manchuria with sufficient men and supplies. Japan, by contrast, had steadily expanded its army since its war with China in 1894 and by 1904 had gained a marked superiority over Russia in the number of ground troops in the Far East. After Russia reneged in 1903 on an agreement to withdraw its troops from Manchuria, Japan decided it was time to attack.


http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/romeo/russojapanese1904.htm

A region rich in resources, sparsely populated and of great strategic value has conflicting border claims  where major powers grate. One power builds a railroad of extreme national interest through the region.

Nobody will much take note.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Friday, May 9, 2014 12:15 PM

Murphy Siding

    Well, if it's a railroad to haul mountains of freight traffic from China to the USA, why not a wide gauge? 6-7-8 feet maybe?  I

Wide gage means heavier loads per foot of train.  How can you overcome the approximately 70,000 # maximum axel load ?.  Wheel sizes are almost at their maximum sizes.?

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, May 9, 2014 12:58 PM

blue streak 1

Murphy Siding

    Well, if it's a railroad to haul mountains of freight traffic from China to the USA, why not a wide gauge? 6-7-8 feet maybe?  I

Wide gauge means heavier loads per foot of train.  How can you overcome the approximately 70,000 # maximum axle load ?.  Wheel sizes are almost at their maximum sizes.?

   I dunno.  Bigger wheels, wider wheels, more wheels?  Maybe shorter, wider cars with the same wheel loading?  I'm sure there would be plenty of time to develop this before the first spike is driven.

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Posted by henry6 on Friday, May 9, 2014 3:13 PM

I think picking gauge, etc. is premature to begin with, but also, that with the size of this concept and project nothing should be taken for granted or assumed.  A lot will depend on what is planned to be moved from one continent to the other and how frequently.  After the nature of the commodities and the end points of the trips and the frequency(ies?) then the political wrangling can and will commence.  Shooting for a plan by 2020 and construction start by 2025 is probably the absolute shortest time we could see something firm if what is said today is true today.  While I think it is a fascinating and probably a good economic idea, I know I probably won't get to know anything more than I know about it now in my lifetime.

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Posted by narig01 on Friday, May 9, 2014 3:15 PM
Remember China right now is working on establishing a Silk Road railroad on a route that bypasses Russia. They have gotten as far west as Turkmenistan with a 4'8 1/2" railroad. (I think) .
Try to also remember China uses the concept that one has to think well ahead to succeed.
I read in today's Newswire that they are starting to work on a line in Nigeria. The Chinese are also talking about railways in Ethiopia. Consider that the US has a very large naval abilities. The one way to outflank a navy is dry land.
Another consideration is the ability to move large amounts of goods by rail. China is very focused on trying to generate large numbers of jobs. They have a huge population to keep busy. Idle workers are prime fodder for revolts. And one of the best ways to avoid revolt is to keep people busy at work.

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Posted by creepycrank on Friday, May 9, 2014 3:20 PM

Maybe the Chinese government is looking around for places they can use the employes that were laid off from Chinese shipyards because of excess shipping capacity and we all know that marine transportation is cheaper than rail.

Revision 1: Adds this new piece Revision 2: Improves it Revision 3: Makes it just right Revision 4: Removes it.
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Posted by henry6 on Friday, May 9, 2014 5:50 PM

The Chinese are building railroads elsewhere because they have companies who do that.  We have, too, and they build and operate railroads elsewhere.  We just don't have a media that goes out looking for such stories.

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Friday, May 9, 2014 5:53 PM

May I stop laughing now?

This reminds me of a situation from the darkest days of WWII. The British government asked citizens for ideas for new weapons to be used in defense of the home islands. Any number came through with an idea to somehow solidify the light of an AA searchlight. When asked for details, the universal answer was, "I gave you the idea. Get the engineer boffins to work out the details..."

As I stated in an earlier, "Bridge over the Bering Strait," thread, I expect that humans will be mining asteroids and launching interstellar probes before flanged wheels roll from North America to Asia on steel rails. Sea transport is still the cheapest way, and nowhere near capacity maxed.

Chuck (ex sailor, ex aircraft mechanic)

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Posted by vsmith on Friday, May 9, 2014 8:02 PM
As long as it is reasonably profitable to move containers intermodal from train to ship to train to truck, the sheer costs of this proposal will be the nail in the coffin of this project.

   Have fun with your trains

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, May 9, 2014 9:23 PM

This is a little late . . . "April Fool's Day" was about 5 weeks ago.  Sigh

- Paul North. 

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Saturday, May 10, 2014 8:59 PM

Another link.  Many comments but only about 25% stick to the actual problems of building such a link.  Biggest problem would seem to be providing the many construction materials plus all facilities for construction workers. Problem of supplies appears greater than the transcontinental RR ?  Access points are only China, Trans Siberian RR,  Bearing straight ( only part of any year ) , Alaska RR, CN RR.

Leaving money and tunnel design to others. 

 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/09/china-may-build-an-undersea-train-to-america/?hpid=z4

 

 

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, May 11, 2014 5:49 AM

A logistics problem during the 1860's U.S. Civil War was that mule or horse-drawn supply trains were limited to about 100 or 150 miles, because by that distance the animals and their 'drovers' would have had to consume all they could have hauled simply in order to survive (assuming no foraging possible from adjoining lands or towns).  Notably, the application and use of the railroad in military transport solved that problem.  For a more stark example, think of hauling supplies to crews in the Arctic regions - how much fuel can a snowmobile carry in order to get there and back ?   

For this, the similar obstacle will not be physical supplies, but financial.  It may be the type of project where the construction time is so long and the cost is so large that the resulting accumulated 'debt service' (principal and interest) is so high that there will never be enough earnings to repay or even justify it, regardless of how low the operating costs are (even if zero or 'free').  The project may be so expensive that the ongoing interest consumes all of the projected revenues, and it can never break even or get ahead - a 'downward spiral of debt', as it would be.  "Feeding the beast" would be a never-ending proposition - it will only get bigger and hungrier.  (Think of a loan shark or payday loan operation on a much larger scale.)  Don't think you'll find many investors or even governments to back such a venture - there have to many other opportunities with a better return (however any of that might be measured). 

Then again, how long have the Swiss been working on that tunnel under the Alps - 30+ years now ? 

"Inside the world's longest tunnel - the Gotthard base tunnel, now under construction"
by Schmutz, Armin, from Trains, May 2004,  p. 40

And the Japanese on the Hokkaido tunnel and bridge system ? 

http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/seikan-tunnel/ 

How are/ were those projects managed to avoid this problem ? 

- Paul North. 

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Posted by Dakguy201 on Sunday, May 11, 2014 6:43 AM

The TV reports I have seen on this project illustrate a high speed passenger line, while I think the Chinese intention is to build a heavy duty freight hauler running at conventional (freight) speeds.   The same line can't do both!

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Posted by henry6 on Sunday, May 11, 2014 8:27 AM

But doesn't talk of this project surface every ten or so years and has since 1900?

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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Sunday, May 11, 2014 9:57 AM

Paul_D_North_Jr

A logistics problem during the 1860's U.S. Civil War was that mule or horse-drawn supply trains were limited to about 100 or 150 miles, because by that distance the animals and their 'drovers' would have had to consume all they could have hauled simply in order to survive (assuming no foraging possible from adjoining lands or towns).  Notably, the application and use of the railroad in military transport solved that problem.  For a more stark example, think of hauling supplies to crews in the Arctic regions - how much fuel can a snowmobile carry in order to get there and back ?   

For this, the similar obstacle will not be physical supplies, but financial.  It may be the type of project where the construction time is so long and the cost is so large that the resulting accumulated 'debt service' (principal and interest) is so high that there will never be enough earnings to repay or even justify it, regardless of how low the operating costs are (even if zero or 'free').  The project may be so expensive that the ongoing interest consumes all of the projected revenues, and it can never break even or get ahead - a 'downward spiral of debt', as it would be.  "Feeding the beast" would be a never-ending proposition - it will only get bigger and hungrier.  (Think of a loan shark or payday loan operation on a much larger scale.)  Don't think you'll find many investors or even governments to back such a venture - there have to many other opportunities with a better return (however any of that might be measured). 

 

- Paul North. 

 

The interesting thing about that argument is that time provided the answers.  Picture trying to sell the idea of a ship that can carry more than 1,000 truck size containers to those people pulling barges on  the canal.  Picture the economic arguments around the discussion of fleets of 300 passenger airliners presented to stage coach companies.

There are people who say it cannot be done and people who do it.  I doubt this project will be done in the near future, but I would not be so arrogant as to say "never".

Dave

Lackawanna Route of the Phoebe Snow

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