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Chicago aldermen want to ban DOT-111 tank cars as "public nuisance" in city

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Friday, December 13, 2013 12:44 PM

n012944

BTW, it is not about what the railroads want.  As long as the FRA ok's DOT-111 to transport any kind of hazmant, the railroads must accept the cars under their common carrier obligations.

  The RRs do want to be compensated for carrying Haz Mat.  However the STB would not allow the RRs to charge extra for carrying these materials

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Posted by zugmann on Friday, December 13, 2013 11:59 AM

schlimm

And why is safety of innocent bystanders to be belittled, simply because it might require the rails to use safer tank cars?  The FRA has already declared the DOT-111 cars to be unsafe to transport flammables (chlorine, etc. are not in that category).  There was also a derailment in Cherry Valley, IL  involving a DOT-111 tank car that killed a woman.  If the rails want to transport dangerous substances (which they did not transport when originally chartered and built)  in a careless manner now, perhaps they need to aquire a much wider RoW as a buffer zone?

The cars are not owned by the railroads.  Your beef is with the owners/leasing companies, (or with the FRA, AAR, DOT or one of those alphabet agencies).  

It's like blaming Ford becuase the U-Haul trailer behind it broke down.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

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Posted by n012944 on Friday, December 13, 2013 11:21 AM

schlimm

  The FRA has already declared the DOT-111 cars to be unsafe to transport flammables (chlorine, etc. are not in that category).  

If the FRA had declared the cars unsafe, they would not be handling flammables.  The NTSB is not the FRA and the NTSB does not have regulatory power.   

BTW, it is not about what the railroads want.  As long as the FRA ok's DOT-111 to transport any kind of hazmant, the railroads must accept the cars under their common carrier obligations.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, December 13, 2013 10:02 AM

As long as we choose to live in a representative democracy, we are going to have to live with grandstanding politicians. 

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Posted by aricat on Friday, December 13, 2013 9:51 AM

I live by the BNSF mainline in suburban Minneapolis near Northtown and there isn't a day that goes by without haz mat cargo being shipped on this line. Some of my neighbors are far more concerned about train whistles than haz mat cargo. I am all for safety in handling and transporting cargo. I want my local fire department able to respond promptly and and correctly to fires and other accidents involving haz mat cargo.

I,however, are sick of politicians grandstanding ! They only want to get re-elected not solve problems. Does this Alderman want haz mat on rails or the Kennedy Expressway during rush hour in back of a school bus??

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Posted by schlimm on Friday, December 13, 2013 9:40 AM

CSSHEGEWISCH

BaltACD

mudchicken

Ban the Chicago Aldermen. (Better Solution)

Ban Chicago from the Union as a public nusiance

Excuse Me!Super Angry  Why is it that people treat representative government as a problem to be minimized or eliminated?

And why is safety of innocent bystanders to be belittled, simply because it might require the rails to use safer tank cars?  The FRA has already declared the DOT-111 cars to be unsafe to transport flammables (chlorine, etc. are not in that category).  There was also a derailment in Cherry Valley, IL  involving a DOT-111 tank car that killed a woman.  If the rails want to transport dangerous substances (which they did not transport when originally chartered and built)  in a careless manner now, perhaps they need to aquire a much wider RoW as a buffer zone?

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Posted by dakotafred on Friday, December 13, 2013 7:23 AM

Wonder if the Chicago water department receives its chlorine by rail.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, December 13, 2013 7:08 AM

BaltACD

mudchicken

Ban the Chicago Aldermen. (Better Solution)

Ban Chicago from the Union as a public nusiance

Excuse Me!Super Angry  Why is it that people treat representative government as a problem to be minimized or eliminated?

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by lenzfamily on Thursday, December 12, 2013 10:19 PM

Falcon48

The last link I included in my earlier post will bring up an STB decision on a  UP Declaratory Order petition.  It discusses the obligation of a railroad to transport haz mat in greater detail. 

 

Transport Canada has mandated exactly this obligation (as follows) to Canadian railroads recently, as a result of the Lac Megantic wreck. 'Report what Hazmat you are shipping via rail to the communities en route. FTI.'

FWIW

Charlie

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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, December 12, 2013 10:02 PM

Lac Megentic

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 12, 2013 7:46 PM

mudchicken

Ban the Chicago Aldermen. (Better Solution)

Ban Chicago from the Union as a public nusiance

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by mudchicken on Thursday, December 12, 2013 6:19 PM

Ban the Chicago Aldermen. (Better Solution)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, December 12, 2013 4:21 PM

Reading the article again, it seems to me the motivation is not granstanding but added pressure on the STB or FRA take the next logical step and to ban nationwide the use of DOT-11 tank cars specifically from transporting highly flammable liquids, since the regulators have already declared those cars hazardous.

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Posted by Falcon48 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 3:13 PM

Murphy Siding

      If I understand it correctly, a railroad cannot refuse a hazmat shipment.  Can a railroad refuse a hazmat shipment, if it's not in a tank car that the railroad deems *safe enough*?

 Probably not.  The reason I say "probably not" is because the regulators, when they have articulated a railroad's common carrier obligations, sometimes suggest that a railroad can refuse shipments for "safety" reasons.  But I'm not aware of a single case where a railroad has actually been permitted to refuse a haz mat shipment for "safety" reasons where the shipment was fully compliant with Federal haz mat rules.  To the contrary, there are a number of cases, primarily involving spent nuclear fuel, where the regulators basically say that a railroad can't refuse on safety grounds a shipment that complies with Federal haz mat rules.  That rationale would appear to apply to use of a tank car that fully complies with Federal haz mat rules for the shipment. The spent nuclear fuel cases also stand for the proposition that a railroad can't require a shipper to pay for special handling that goes beyond Federal requirements (special train service in the spent nuclear fuel cases). 

The last link I included in my earlier post will bring up an STB decision on a  UP Declaratory Order petition.  It discusses the obligation of a railroad to transport haz mat in greater detail. 

 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, December 12, 2013 2:24 PM

      If I understand it correctly, a railroad cannot refuse a hazmat shipment.  Can a railroad refuse a hazmat shipment, if it's not in a tank car that the railroad deems *safe enough*?

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Posted by Falcon48 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 2:17 PM

narig01
Local communities want some assurance that what travels thru their community will not destroy their town /city. They look at tank trucks with four different placards on this side. See the one with skull and crossbones (poison or toxic) and worry. Many times without understanding the markings. They just see the tank and the placard. Sometimes they just see the tank car like the ones owned and used by Cargill or ADM. The ones they use for cooking oil.
What happens when we have a wreck involving a train full of corn oil and it burns? (Yes it will burn, not easily) . Currently it is rated as a not regulated substance.
Some of this comes down to communication and education. Not just knee jerk reaction and complaint (something some people are all to good at) .
Yes there is a federal preempt but in our country laws can be changed giving local communities a say. Trucking has to deal with route restrictions in local communities. Who is to say railroads might not have to deal with restrictions.

 I doubt that any communities are happy with the fact the haz mats passes through them, whether by truck or rail, and there's probably nothing anything anyone can do or say which will make them happy about it.  

Right now, hazardous transportation materials laws governing trucking and railroads are different - states and localities have some power to regulate truck routings, subject to veto by the Fed regulators, while they don't have that ability with rail shipments.  That makes some sense, because trucks are rather easier to rerooute than railroad traffic (and the operating measures needed to reroute rail haz mat traffic can actually create more hazards than it addresses).  The underlying rationale for preemption in this area is that haz mat has to move.  If states or localities could ban the movment of haz mats, then they would either end up foisting the stuff on other states and localities or it wouldn't move at all.  

With railroads, there is an additional consideration, often cited by the regulators.  While spectacular accidents sometimes happen on railroads, they regard rail transport of haz mat to be much safer on the whole than motor transportation.  As such, they don't want to push more of this traffic to motor carriage.  This isn't necessarily to the advantage of the railroads, because there is some haz mat traffic they would rather not move (see the UP Declaratory Order decision attached to my last note). 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, December 12, 2013 1:11 PM

narig01

Yes there is a federal preempt but in our country laws can be changed giving local communities a say. Trucking has to deal with route restrictions in local communities. Who is to say railroads might not have to deal with restrictions.

  Maybe restrict them to running only on the railroad tracks?  Whistling

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Posted by narig01 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 12:57 PM
Local communities want some assurance that what travels thru their community will not destroy their town /city. They look at tank trucks with four different placards on this side. See the one with skull and crossbones (poison or toxic) and worry. Many times without understanding the markings. They just see the tank and the placard. Sometimes they just see the tank car like the ones owned and used by Cargill or ADM. The ones they use for cooking oil.
What happens when we have a wreck involving a train full of corn oil and it burns? (Yes it will burn, not easily) . Currently it is rated as a not regulated substance.
Some of this comes down to communication and education. Not just knee jerk reaction and complaint (something some people are all to good at) .
Yes there is a federal preempt but in our country laws can be changed giving local communities a say. Trucking has to deal with route restrictions in local communities. Who is to say railroads might not have to deal with restrictions.
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Posted by Victrola1 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 12:14 PM

All this grandstanding will amount to nothing. Assume the local pols follow through on their bluster. By the time it dies down, how much will taxpayers at all levels of government pay out in wasted staff time and legal fees?

Chicago politicians are proving they are more than just a local public nuisance.  They are a national menace.

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Posted by Falcon48 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 11:54 AM

schlimm

Murphy Siding

     Does a local entity have the power to pass a local law that governs something over which the federal government essentially has jurisdiction?   If so, couldn't the alderman just get all railroad traffic through his district banned?

The interstate commerce clause in the US Constitution would seem to override a local ordinance.  The aldermen understand that (certainly Burke does) but they are citing the federal ruling on the DOT-111 tank cars as hazardous.  Chances are this will result in banning those cars from most hazmat use nationwide.   

The other arguments about trucks, etc. seem irrelevant.

    

The short answer to Murphy Siding's question is that local rail haz mat bans like this are preempted by Federal law.  This was already litgated and decided in connection with efforts by the District of Columbia to ban certain rail haz mat traffic (chiefly "toxic by inhalation" chemicals) from passing through the District. See the following links:

 Preemption under Interstate Commerce Act:

http://www.stb.dot.gov/decisions/readingroom.nsf/WEBUNID/178745734E46DEAB85256FF80063DD06?OpenDocument

Preemption under Federal Railroad Safety Act:

http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7228387985618720973&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr

With respect to Schlim's note, if the FRA or PHMSA (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration) were to ban DOT-111 tank cars as hazardous, or prohibit them from transportating certain trafffic, those prohibitions would, of course, be effective.  But they haven't done that - at the moment they are simply considering the need for further regulations.  A state or locality can't ban rail transportation of haz mat that's currently permissible under Federal law.  In fact, railroads generally have a federal obligation to handle this traffic, even if they don't want to do so.  See the following link:

http://www.stb.dot.gov/decisions/ReadingRoom.nsf/WEBUNID/5E59A6C2D2A853A2852575D2004B8A7B?OpenDocument

Probably more than you never wanted to know.

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Posted by ChuckCobleigh on Thursday, December 12, 2013 10:57 AM

"We have to protect our phoney baloney jobs here, gentlemen!  We must do something about this immediately!   Immediately!  Immediately!  Harrumph! Harrumph!  Harrumph!"

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Posted by n012944 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 10:40 AM

Good luck with that.......

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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, December 12, 2013 10:05 AM

cacole

Probably just political grandstanding to gain public support when election time comes around.

Unlikely, given that O'Shea got 61% of the vote when first elected in 2011 and Burke has been in the council since 1969, winning his last race unopposed.  

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Posted by cacole on Thursday, December 12, 2013 9:47 AM

Probably just political grandstanding to gain public support when election time comes around.

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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, December 12, 2013 9:30 AM

Murphy Siding

     Does a local entity have the power to pass a local law that governs something over which the federal government essentially has jurisdiction?   If so, couldn't the alderman just get all railroad traffic through his district banned?

The interstate commerce clause in the US Constitution would seem to override a local ordinance.  The aldermen understand that (certainly Burke does) but they are citing the federal ruling on the DOT-111 tank cars as hazardous.  Chances are this will result in banning those cars from most hazmat use nationwide.   

The other arguments about trucks, etc. seem irrelevant.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, December 12, 2013 9:00 AM

     Does a local entity have the power to pass a local law that governs something over which the federal government essentially has jurisdiction?   If so, couldn't the alderman just get all railroad traffic through his district banned?

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Posted by henry6 on Thursday, December 12, 2013 8:32 AM

Does the ordinance also ban tanker trucks with hazardous cargo from traversing the Interstate and other 4 lane highways and other streets in Chicagoland?  Doubt it.  Easy target to shoot down because it is too selective and it interferes with Interstate Commerce.  Plus, look at all the taxes paid by railroads in town, and how many people must be employed by them.  All they have to say is that the will be making interchanges at Peoria, E. St. Louis, etc. eliminating jobs and abandoning property they don't downgrade.  The tax mongers will right there to clean up their own mess.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, December 12, 2013 7:40 AM

I'm sure that a Federal judge (even at 219 S Dearborn) will void that ordinance shortly after it's enacted, as also mentioned in the story.

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Chicago aldermen want to ban DOT-111 tank cars as "public nuisance" in city
Posted by schlimm on Thursday, December 12, 2013 6:34 AM

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