Trains.com

Is loose car railroading dead?

17650 views
83 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Tuesday, February 12, 2013 7:06 PM

Jeff:

100 cars or 1000 miles seems to be a rule these days Jeff.  If it were me tho, I would find a way to move those 50 cars of corn 3 - 4 times a week.  Gotta find a way.

Ed

 

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • 9,610 posts
Posted by schlimm on Tuesday, February 12, 2013 5:56 PM

Sounds kinda like a guy who's pruning a tree, and he starts cutting off branches that are weak or in the way or dead.  He gets so carried away he ends up with just the trunk.

C&NW, CA&E, MILW, CGW and IC fan

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Tuesday, February 12, 2013 5:44 PM

I'm sure they can "rationalize" things so the numbers turn out the way they want.  But they shouldn't be surprised one day when they find out that they narrowed the focus on what traffic was suitable for them that they have little business left. 

Uncle Warren bought BNSF for a reason.  He could've made a play for someone else across town, but didn't.  (There's a rumor he did look at the other side of town, and went for the BNSF instead.)  Although I must admit, they also may have the unit train/thousand mile mentality too.  Everyone just wants the cream off the top, but want someone else to milk the cow.

It used to be said of railroading, if a load didn't fit in a box car, the railroad didn't want it.  Now it seems if it doesn't need 100 cars or move 1000 miles, the railroad doesn't want it.  

Jeff

PS, Ed I want to make it clear when I'm talking about "fudging" numbers, I'm referring to the railroads and not you in your example.  I agree there can be times when the numbers actually don't work out.  However, I also know that companies (all companies not just railroads) at times can be a bit "creative" (but not illegal) when they want something to work out the way they want.       

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Tuesday, February 12, 2013 7:14 AM

True story.  This isnt about railroading, but it is about unprofitable business.

About 2 years ago the word came down from the suits to pursue business we had lost.  I pursued one account in particular and wrote the business at very undesirable pricing (to meet competition).  It didnt work out for us, and while it added to the revenue side, we took an absolute beating with the margins.  It all came back to me as to why we DIDNT WANT THIS BUSINESS.  The account wasnt worth it.

To make things worse, the customer was very frustrated at us because we couldnt meet unreasonable service demands and vowed he would never use us again (no problem, I had made that determination).  The issue with that is that I take my reputation very seriously and no doubt took a hit within the close knit trucking industry.

There is some business that simply isnt worth it.  Perhaps the two examples stated by Jeff call into that category. 

Remember...volume is vanity and profit is sanity.

Ed

 

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Monday, February 11, 2013 6:29 PM

If I were an industry looking to build and required rail service, I would seriously consider building on a shortline or regional which would give me access to multiple Class 1s. 

Ed

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 11, 2013 4:58 PM

jeffhergert

Ed,

I know working the industry would tie up the main track.  That's the reason the CNW chased away the Fareway Grocery chain's business.  Their main (only?) distributing center is located on the north side of the main line.  They just (within the last couple of years) remodelled and added on to their facility, eliminating the old, unused rail dock.  The tracks to the dock have been gone for years, before I hired out. 

I know of other places like that.  There's a cereal plant that used to ship by rail.  I missed it, but an article in the paper (it's not Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, for those Cedar Rapidians/Iowans among us.  QO hasn't shipped out cereal by rail for years.) said the places they shipped to couldn't take an entire box car of product at one time.  I'm sorry, but I doubt that.  They don't ship to retail stores, but warehouses/distribution centers.  It's hard to believe one of those couldn't take a box car load.  More likely, the railroad just provided bad service.  (Sometimes, I think they've gone out of the way to provide bad service on single car loads.)  And this cereal plant is served off an industrial lead and local yard.  (Hint, see the November 1995 Trains about a certain railroad where they mention picking up loads from this plant.)

The operating unions local chairmen meet every so often with division managment.  The last monthly union meeting I attended (Dec 2012).  Our LC said the RR said that the forecast was for traffic to slightly drop in our area, but on a brighter note, the outlook for other parts of the railroad is for traffic to rise.  The LC said what was in all our thoughts, "We are supposed to be happy that the company is doing well elsewhere, but we will probably lose some more jobs?"  He also said there was pressure to reduce yard engine hours.  I've heard through a manager at an outlaying terminal that they are thinking about putting more engines into storage, that we have too many in use for the current level of business. 

When on certain days of the week, you can only see 12 or so trains (12 both directions and not including probably about another 6 each way that run through) on the 36 hour line up.  When they are talking about cutting more jobs and placing power into storage.  When they have asked, in the recent past, for employees to let them know about business opprotunities.  When you have employees who just a few years ago were working regular and now are on the bubble between working regular, working reserve or cut off.  It's hard to understand how they can so easily dismiss certain lines of business.  

Jeff

PS, I don't know for sure, but the location of the processing plant as described to me, it may have been able to be switched off the siding the elevator put in for unit grain trains.  That would have involved the elevator's consent, but we use it once in a great while to stage trains.  Less so for staging since they added a new siding at our terminal.         

 

 

In many cases, carriers have offered Intermodal Service to shippers as a replacement for loose car operations.  In many cases this is a win-win change for both the shipper and the carrier.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, February 11, 2013 4:36 PM

Ed,

I know working the industry would tie up the main track.  That's the reason the CNW chased away the Fareway Grocery chain's business.  Their main (only?) distributing center is located on the north side of the main line.  They just (within the last couple of years) remodelled and added on to their facility, eliminating the old, unused rail dock.  The tracks to the dock have been gone for years, before I hired out. 

I know of other places like that.  There's a cereal plant that used to ship by rail.  I missed it, but an article in the paper (it's not Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, for those Cedar Rapidians/Iowans among us.  QO hasn't shipped out cereal by rail for years.) said the places they shipped to couldn't take an entire box car of product at one time.  I'm sorry, but I doubt that.  They don't ship to retail stores, but warehouses/distribution centers.  It's hard to believe one of those couldn't take a box car load.  More likely, the railroad just provided bad service.  (Sometimes, I think they've gone out of the way to provide bad service on single car loads.)  And this cereal plant is served off an industrial lead and local yard.  (Hint, see the November 1995 Trains about a certain railroad where they mention picking up loads from this plant.)

The operating unions local chairmen meet every so often with division managment.  The last monthly union meeting I attended (Dec 2012).  Our LC said the RR said that the forecast was for traffic to slightly drop in our area, but on a brighter note, the outlook for other parts of the railroad is for traffic to rise.  The LC said what was in all our thoughts, "We are supposed to be happy that the company is doing well elsewhere, but we will probably lose some more jobs?"  He also said there was pressure to reduce yard engine hours.  I've heard through a manager at an outlaying terminal that they are thinking about putting more engines into storage, that we have too many in use for the current level of business. 

When on certain days of the week, you can only see 12 or so trains (12 both directions and not including probably about another 6 each way that run through) on the 36 hour line up.  When they are talking about cutting more jobs and placing power into storage.  When they have asked, in the recent past, for employees to let them know about business opprotunities.  When you have employees who just a few years ago were working regular and now are on the bubble between working regular, working reserve or cut off.  It's hard to understand how they can so easily dismiss certain lines of business.  

Jeff

PS, I don't know for sure, but the location of the processing plant as described to me, it may have been able to be switched off the siding the elevator put in for unit grain trains.  That would have involved the elevator's consent, but we use it once in a great while to stage trains.  Less so for staging since they added a new siding at our terminal.         

 

 

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Monday, February 11, 2013 7:17 AM

Jeff:

It is always interesting to hear from the employee side, rather than to read all the press releases about "record revenue" etc.  Antitodal information is not "numbers" but often gives great insites into the business.

I can understand why the meat processing plant would be difficult to serve.  If that ties up mainline, the costs involved to switch it daily would be huge.  Would the meat plant be willing to pay for a controlled point siding into their plant?  Mark Hemphill explored this years ago in a column.

The grain shuttle trains is a little more perplexing.  Without knowing the origins and destinations, it is difficult to make the case for turning down the business...however, would the carrier be required to provide the cars (that could be a major cost in short haul, low turnover moves).  Asset costs must be considered for such moves.

Perhaps the negotiations for this movement have not concluded.  A straight "hey are you interested in 3 to 4 per week moves of 50 cars of corn with you supplying the cars at $x per car" might have been turned down after crunching the costs of handling this business.  A counter offer of "customer provided cars at $x per car with minimum volumes" might be in play. 

Adding new business is always interesting, as it must be analyzed based on a number of conditions.  This is usually easy during an economic downturn, however new incremental business seldom shows up at those times, it is usually at or near peak volumes. 

Management tools today allows pretty accurate ROI forecasts and simulations as to how it will effect the overall operations. 

Ed

 

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, February 11, 2013 1:16 AM

Deggesty

LION, there is another objection to shipping E-100: if it is exposed to air for any appreciable time, it will convert itself to E-95 by pulling water out of the air. I know that the cars are supposed to be airtight, but 200 proof alcohol likes water to the point of making itself 190 proof if it can; the absolute alcohol that we had in the chemistry department at college was kept under benzene, with sodium wire in the alcohol to react with any water that might have gotten into it (not a tasty drink, to say the least). If you should put a glass full of absolute alcohol out in the air, it will overflow as it pulls water from the air (just as pure sulfuric acid will overflow under the same condition).

Little fringe note (don't ask me how I know about this field) if you are going to drink absolute alcohol be SURE to mix the water with it first.  The hydrophilic 'reaction' will suck the water out of your lips and the other mucous membranes in your mouth, and there is also considerable exothermia (that's 'heat') generated as the water combines.  I have never found this out firsthand, but oh, brother!

erikem

I'm curious if the refiners actually make E-100, as you said, getting the last 5% of water out is a major undertaking. One reason for doing so would be to keep water out of the gasoline/ETOH mix.

Almost certainly not.  The (reagent grade) alcohol I'm familiar with is made by a very different process than fermentation/distillation.  It is comparatively expensive even to try to get that last 10 proof's worth out of the alcohol, so no, don't expect to see any 'refiner's' product at 200 proof.

190 proof, the way Everclear USED to be before they wimped out, is on the other hand achievable with proper condensation technique (and repeated 'fractional distillation'. 

I never thought of there being a corrosion potential associated with the small amount of bound water.  Whilethere is a slight implication for combustion, it's likely not to affect use as a fuel in most motor designs.  You might have the same difficulty with precise fuel injection that you do in some of the modern high-pressure diesel setups, where the bound water flashes more easily to steam and the resulting pressure cracks the injector -- again do not ask me how I know about this, I could write a jeremiad -- but I suspect this is not particularly significant in practical alcohol engine design.

You might also remember that one of the old 'standys' for fixing 'bad gas' was to mix some alcohol with the fuel; this would neatly mix with any water in the tank and suspend it at low concentration in the gasoline.  You do NOT want to try this trick in a modern diesel, and I believe the products that used alcohol prominently noted this, although being canny about exactly WHY it was a bad idea...

Toluene, on the other hand, as a combustion promoter... that's up there with Brown's gas as an interesting improvement on diesel operation that very few people seem to have figured the reasons for... but again, in VERY small quantity, no more than a couple of ounces in a typical light-truck tankful...

RME

  • Member since
    December 2005
  • From: Cardiff, CA
  • 2,930 posts
Posted by erikem on Sunday, February 10, 2013 10:55 PM

Deggesty

LION, there is another objection to shipping E-100: if it is exposed to air for any appreciable time, it will convert itself to E-95 by pulling water out of the air. I know that the cars are supposed to be airtight, but 200 proof alcohol likes water to the point of making itself 190 proof if it can; the absolute alcohol that we had in the chemistry department at college was kept under benzene, with sodium wire in the alcohol to react with any water that might have gotten into it (not a tasty drink, to say the least). If you should put a glass full of absolute alcohol out in the air, it will overflow as it pulls water from the air (just as pure sulfuric acid will overflow under the same condition).

I'm curious if the refiners actually make E-100, as you said, getting the last 5% of water out is a major undertaking. One reason for doing so would be to keep water out of the gasoline/ETOH mix.

- Erik

  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: At the Crossroads of the West
  • 11,013 posts
Posted by Deggesty on Sunday, February 10, 2013 10:31 PM

BroadwayLion

Well I was just up in my train room when I looked out the window and a local freight was passing by on the BNSF (NP) main line. I know that it was the local because it was less than 50 cars, actually about 25, it was a mixed consist coal, grain, oil, boxes etc and it had a locomotive at both ends. Well almost all of our trains have locomotives at both ends, but this little trick makes switching easier. The crew is out of Dickinson, and so this is the only train that has its crew in Dickinson, it goes out as far as Glen Ullin and then comes back again.  The Mandan local works the line between Mandan and New Salem.

On the Dickinson branch there are two large grain elevators, an ethanol plant, and a brick factory. Stone Mill takes box cars at the team track for shipping specialty grains. The elevators usually move 50 to 100 cars at a time, and the Brick Factory a dozen or more cars a week. The biggest user of small trains is the Ethanol plant here in Richardton. The receive coal and corn, and an occasional tank car of gasoline for denaturing the alcohol (Making E-80 instead of E-100 which would incur the wrath of the ATF.) They ship ethanol in dedicated tank cars, and also ship brewer's yeast used as cattle feed.

Oil loadings are going up, those are now full train sets, I understand that much of it is going to a Delta Airlines refinery on the East Coast somewhere. Much of our grain, coal and oil goes to the Pacific coast to export to Asia.

ROAR

LION, there is another objection to shipping E-100: if it is exposed to air for any appreciable time, it will convert itself to E-95 by pulling water out of the air. I know that the cars are supposed to be airtight, but 200 proof alcohol likes water to the point of making itself 190 proof if it can; the absolute alcohol that we had in the chemistry department at college was kept under benzene, with sodium wire in the alcohol to react with any water that might have gotten into it (not a tasty drink, to say the least). If you should put a glass full of absolute alcohol out in the air, it will overflow as it pulls water from the air (just as pure sulfuric acid will overflow under the same condition).

Johnny

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Sunday, February 10, 2013 9:32 PM

Jeff, that's mildly infuriating.  Fifty cars a week would have saved entire subdivisions from destruction a few years back.  And I don't blame you for shutting up.

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • From: I dare not say right now
  • 109 posts
Posted by cptrainman on Sunday, February 10, 2013 9:23 PM

I said to my boss one day, instead of screwing over these small business, why don't we work with them and see if we can help them grow their business. I am sure in most cases it will be a failure, but in other cases we might be able to create great big customers.

It is cheaper for railroads to cut out the small players and focus on the big ones. Short lines, transload and intermodal are the way to go for the smaller players.

I don't know what to say, if my crew is up against time and there is a choice to be made between giving a 1 or 2 car customer service or a 30 or 50 car customer service, guess who gets the service? For the crew, the amount of work is almost equal. It's too bad for the small business, but that is the way it is.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Sunday, February 10, 2013 8:51 PM

Pulled this thread back up because I learned a few things recently that kind of fit in with loose car moves.

I recently worked with a conductor who had been involved with the company safety initiative.  That position had him working in the office for two weeks of every month.  Being in the office and as part of the job, had him rubbing elbows with the local managers.  He told me that sometime ago (probably about a year as the guy who was the MTO at the time of this proposal became fed up with the games played by management and went back into the ranks) a major meat packing company wanted to locate a processing plant east of our terminal.

This plant would take in meat and slice and package it for sale.  (I don't know if for direct retail or commercial use.)  The company expected the business to eventually reach 50 cars per week.  Our terminal has an assigned yard engine and I think from the condr's description, would've been within the switching limits allowing the yard engine to switch the customer.  The railroad wasn't interested, didn't want their main track blocked while the local snake wagon switched an industry.    

He also told me that a large grain processor located at a terminal up in the grain lines approached the railroad about running 50 car shuttle trains from elevators to their facility.  They figured they would need to run these trains 3 or 4 times a week.  Again the railroad wasn't interested.  

Just a couple years ago, when the down turn started to really hit, the company asked employees to let them know if anyone saw any business opprotunities.  I never have (because I've never seen any) but now I probably wouldn't.  It's obvious as long as they can maintain "record" profits, even if traffic has declined, they are happy. 

They have been "glowing" over their last quarter results.  Congratulating themselves over how well they are running the railroad.  Not everyone though, shares their enthusiasm.  The Des Moines Register a couple weeks ago said the railroad beat one of Wall Street's expectations (they missed the other) in the face of declining coal and agricultural shipments by raising rates in the last quarter.

Jeff    

  • Member since
    November 2003
  • From: Rhode Island
  • 2,289 posts
Posted by carnej1 on Monday, December 10, 2012 12:41 PM

henry6

If you're running a class one major carrier of 500 or more miles, you don't want the switching or terminal chores and costs.  That's why there are short lines and terminal roads.  It has been a unique and slow evolution but all involved are getting the idea down: long hauler, short line or terminal road, unions, shippers.  Working together with understanding is doing well, evolving from a single major hauler  to a major hauler handing cars and trains off to local haulers.  But more importantly, allowing the local haulers the leeway to market the product and  sell it to local industries.  

 This is already happening. I read some years ago that NS has "sublet" local freight service on some of it's lines to shortline operators. I'm sure the other Class 1's are doing this as well.

 Probably a "wave of the future"..

"I Often Dream of Trains"-From the Album of the Same Name by Robyn Hitchcock

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, December 10, 2012 10:10 AM

     Up until 4 years ago, 100% of our lumber came on trucks.  Granted, probably half came from the west coast and western Canada on a train to either Minneapolis of Sioux Falls, before final delivery on a truck.  Right now, perhaps 5% of our lumber is coming directly to us on a rail car.  I forsee us going back to 100% truck in the future.  What's hurting us is not slow service.  What's hurting us,  is the unpredictablity of trying to have a commodity item on hand when we need it.  We've had to buy higher priced, fill in material to cover orders, while not knowing when ours will come in.  When commodity prices are rising, that hurts.

     The competitiors all get their materials from relatively the same sources, through the  same wholesalers, in the same manner- on trucks.  I guess my boss figured he would be getting a competitive advantage, by being the only lumberyard in our market receiving their own cars by rail.  It worked in the good, old days.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    August 2006
  • From: South Dakota
  • 1,592 posts
Posted by Dakguy201 on Monday, December 10, 2012 1:46 AM

What are the points of origin of the lumber?  If they are Canadian, then perhaps BNSF is not highly motivated as they only receive the long haul revenue from an interchange in the Twin Cities.   Also, the shippers probably are high volume customers for the receiving railroad while Murphy is low volume for the BNSF.  If different railroads are involved the motivations are unequal.

It might also be instructive knowing how Murphy's non-rail serviced competitors receive their goods.  Is there a team track in the Sioux Falls area where the lumber could be fork lift transferred from rail to truck? 

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Vicksburg, Michigan
  • 2,303 posts
Posted by Andrew Falconer on Sunday, December 9, 2012 11:36 PM

There are lumber yards West of Battle Creek, Michigan that get local trains Monday though Saturday over the CN/GTW railroad.

There are at least 10 center partition flat cars on the trains, loaded west, empty east, each train.

There is a huge amount of lumber traffic in Southwestern Michigan and Northern Indiana.

If the BNSF management is having a difficult time with local trains, they need a new set of procedures.

 

Andrew

Andrew

Watch my videos on-line at https://www.youtube.com/user/AndrewNeilFalconer

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, December 9, 2012 9:47 PM

BroadwayLion
  [snipped- PDN] Oil loadings are going up, those are now full train sets, I understand that much of it is going to a Delta Airlines refinery on the East Coast somewhere. . . .

Former ConocoPhillips, former BP refinery at Trainer, PA (southwest of Philadelphia about 25 miles).  See: http://seekingalpha.com/article/852321-delta-s-refinery-buy-looking-smarter-every-day 

From the linked article (date-lined Sept. 7, 2012):

"On Thursday, Delta also confirmed that it is looking into the possibility of switching the refinery's crude oil sourcing (at least in part) from imported seaborne crude to domestic Bakken crude. Due to a shortage of shipping capacity, crude from the Bakken region has traded at a significant discount to Brent crude over the past couple of years. This discount is expected to remain in place for a few more years as pipeline capacity tries to catch up to production increases. In the meantime, BNSF recently announced an expansion of railroad shipping capacity to move Bakken crude to refineries by rail. If Delta can buy Bakken crude and ship it by rail to the Trainer refinery, its costs could be perhaps 10-15 cents lower per gallon of finished product, even after accounting for the higher cost of moving oil by rail. The possibility of alternative sourcing provides further upside for Delta, with no real downside (if it's not economical, Delta can continue buying Brent crude).

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Sunday, December 9, 2012 9:37 PM

Paul_D_North_Jr

In a nutshell, summarizing some of the above comments, Murphy's lumberyard suffers from 3 concurrent disadvantages to the railroad:

  • Location is poor - not near a major traffic hub, yard, or other concentration of carload industries that would otherwise justify or need local switching service; 
  • Low volume of traffic; and,
  • Low-rated and low-value commodity per carload - lumber vs. chemicals, etc. 

Fix any one of those 3, and the dynamics and attractiveness of the traffic to the railroad may change dramatically.   

See also the concurrent "Large Frieght Yards" (sic)  thread here, at: http://cs.trains.com/trn/f/111/t/212469.aspx 

Why are those large yards needed, if not for "loose car railroading" ?  (Aside from the likes of UP's Bailey Yard at North Platte, Nebraska, which does an extensive business in servicing unit trains that really just "run-through" except for swapping out the occasional block of cars for repairs or heavy maintenance, etc.)

More later, mainly on the theme of "loose cars" fitting the niche in transportation modal technology for the volume magnitude of ~10 to ~100 carloads per day, while containers (or trucks) are better for the ~1 to ~10 carloads per day range, and unit trains are best for the ~100 cars per day and up range. 

- Paul North.     

It sounds like to me, that Murphy's location is almost as good as being located at a yard.  He's at a spot where there is a regularly (from the description given) local freight.  Also they aren't on a malor main line where the local gets in the way of intermodals or unit coal trains/empty hoppers.

As to the load being low rated, the shipper probably prepaid the freight charges.  If they already collected the money, shoudn't they deliver the car?

Low volume?  No argument and that is probably the biggest obstacle to overcome in Murphy's description.

I think it was John WR who thought that BNSF's higher management wants the business, but that the local management doesn't.  I'll say again, from my experience it's usually the otherway around.  Local managers realize as you lose customers you lose jobs.  As you lose jobs you lose employees to "manage."  As you lose employees to manage, you lose manager jobs, too.

The biggest problem of Murphy's location, getting back to that, is that they are the last/one of the last customer to be worked on the local's return to the yard.  It's getting towards the end of the quarter and year.  If BNSF is like us, they are trying to make there numbers look good.  There may be an edict against overtime (For those that have it, look up in a "Treasury of Railroad Folklore" the story, I think under officials/trainmasters, about the NYC and four loads of Kosher meat.) so if the returning local is close, they are told to highball the work.  (I know some of our yards need a manager's approval if the yard/industry switch crew is close to going on OT.)  They may have cut the extra boards so that there aren't at times dog catch crews available to recrew a dead local, again highball the work.

The biggest problem with low volume, single car load is you have to work more for it.  Even if it's profitable, it's still more convienient to make money on unit train style operations.  (Trains that go from A to Z with no intermediate work, except maybe for block swapping. They may not fit the true definition of a unit train, a train where all cars are moving on the terms of one waybill.)

If some of that easy business drops off, maybe they may have to rethink about having to pick some of that fruit higher up on the tree. 

Jeff

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Sunday, December 9, 2012 5:09 PM

Well I was just up in my train room when I looked out the window and a local freight was passing by on the BNSF (NP) main line. I know that it was the local because it was less than 50 cars, actually about 25, it was a mixed consist coal, grain, oil, boxes etc and it had a locomotive at both ends. Well almost all of our trains have locomotives at both ends, but this little trick makes switching easier. The crew is out of Dickinson, and so this is the only train that has its crew in Dickinson, it goes out as far as Glen Ullin and then comes back again.  The Mandan local works the line between Mandan and New Salem.

On the Dickinson branch there are two large grain elevators, an ethanol plant, and a brick factory. Stone Mill takes box cars at the team track for shipping specialty grains. The elevators usually move 50 to 100 cars at a time, and the Brick Factory a dozen or more cars a week. The biggest user of small trains is the Ethanol plant here in Richardton. The receive coal and corn, and an occasional tank car of gasoline for denaturing the alcohol (Making E-80 instead of E-100 which would incur the wrath of the ATF.) They ship ethanol in dedicated tank cars, and also ship brewer's yeast used as cattle feed.

Oil loadings are going up, those are now full train sets, I understand that much of it is going to a Delta Airlines refinery on the East Coast somewhere. Much of our grain, coal and oil goes to the Pacific coast to export to Asia.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, December 9, 2012 4:31 PM

In a nutshell, summarizing some of the above comments, Murphy's lumberyard suffers from 3 concurrent disadvantages to the railroad:

  • Location is poor - not near a major traffic hub, yard, or other concentration of carload industries that would otherwise justify or need local switching service; 
  • Low volume of traffic; and,
  • Low-rated and low-value commodity per carload - lumber vs. chemicals, etc. 

Fix any one of those 3, and the dynamics and attractiveness of the traffic to the railroad may change dramatically.   

See also the concurrent "Large Frieght Yards" (sic)  thread here, at: http://cs.trains.com/trn/f/111/t/212469.aspx 

Why are those large yards needed, if not for "loose car railroading" ?  (Aside from the likes of UP's Bailey Yard at North Platte, Nebraska, which does an extensive business in servicing unit trains that really just "run-through" except for swapping out the occasional block of cars for repairs or heavy maintenance, etc.)

More later, mainly on the theme of "loose cars" fitting the niche in transportation modal technology for the volume magnitude of ~10 to ~100 carloads per day, while containers (or trucks) are better for the ~1 to ~10 carloads per day range, and unit trains are best for the ~100 cars per day and up range. 

- Paul North.     

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, December 9, 2012 4:18 PM
"How to convert a hotshot into a land ship - containerization"
by Kneiling, John G.
from Trains, January 1972,  p. 20

John took the waybills from an actual train (can't recall which railroad, though, if that was even stated - Penn Central or Southern come to mind) and explained in detail on a car-by-car basis how almost each load would be better handled as a container of some kind.

- Paul North.  

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, December 9, 2012 10:10 AM

John WR

Murphy Siding
However, there is an interseting backstory to this.  The rail spur, and the lumberyard are only 4 years old.  We've probably received about a dozen cars total on it.  The owner of the company, my boss, made the decision to put in the rail spur.  Had he asked me,  I would have said it was not a good investment, as we'd never save enough freight to cover the investment.  He didn't ask me.  He asked the BNSF what they thought of the idea.  ' Turns out, they thought it was a great idea!  In fact, they've used our spur more times as a parking spot than we have.

Murphy,  

Your backstory is fascinating.  It sounds to me like BNSF top management values your siding and wants to keep it.  After all, any business executive knows that some business is more profitable than other business but overall the most profitable tactic is to keep all business.  That means that you can prioritize but you cannot let your service deteriorate to the point where you drive customers away.  

However, local management many have a hidden agenda.  They want to make their life a little easier and if they can claim there is no demand for your kind of business their life will be made easier.  They allow the service to deteriorate so you will walk away and count on the rigidity of the organization to cover up their actions which tend to diminish profits.  

I'm sure your boss and you have thought about how you can deal with the problem but have not had much success.  Clearly, the truck delivery solution is there if you want it.  However, you boss could have had that without paying for the rail siding.  Since he has brought and paid for rail deliveries I see no reason why he should now walk away from his purchase.  I would pursue seeking rail deliveries although it might be necessary to use truck deliveries also.  

In any case, I hope your boss is able to find the right person to give him the service that he was promised and that he has brought and paid for.  

John

The railroad may have just encouraged the new siding because they would rather run on a new siding than an old one.

I would guess that with small shippers, the railroad simply does not know whether they make money on the service or not because the question is so close to the threshold.  They probably make money one month and lose money another month, so there is no way to know what the annual result will be until it is tallied.  I expect that nobody in management wants to take the risk of showing that the railroad lost money for a year on serving a small customer.

The only solution I can see is for Murphy’s lumberyard to convert to trucks.  Maybe there is some value in recouping the value of the land used by the siding.  Other than that, the railroads would need to come up with a new way of getting the freight off of their trains and into the customer’s plant.  Perhaps something along the lines of that idea using explosives mentioned earlier would work. 

What is needed is a method of containerizing the lumber and getting it off the train and into the customer’s plant without spurs and switches.  But maybe the railroad would not even like the financial risk of running the peddler train, so the container would have to move from the freight yard to the lumberyard by truck.     

 

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Sunday, December 9, 2012 9:49 AM

Murphy Siding
However, there is an interseting backstory to this.  The rail spur, and the lumberyard are only 4 years old.  We've probably received about a dozen cars total on it.  The owner of the company, my boss, made the decision to put in the rail spur.  Had he asked me,  I would have said it was not a good investment, as we'd never save enough freight to cover the investment.  He didn't ask me.  He asked the BNSF what they thought of the idea.  ' Turns out, they thought it was a great idea!  In fact, they've used our spur more times as a parking spot than we have.

Murphy,  

Your backstory is fascinating.  It sounds to me like BNSF top management values your siding and wants to keep it.  After all, any business executive knows that some business is more profitable than other business but overall the most profitable tactic is to keep all business.  That means that you can prioritize but you cannot let your service deteriorate to the point where you drive customers away.  

However, local management many have a hidden agenda.  They want to make their life a little easier and if they can claim there is no demand for your kind of business their life will be made easier.  They allow the service to deteriorate so you will walk away and count on the rigidity of the organization to cover up their actions which tend to diminish profits.  

I'm sure your boss and you have thought about how you can deal with the problem but have not had much success.  Clearly, the truck delivery solution is there if you want it.  However, you boss could have had that without paying for the rail siding.  Since he has brought and paid for rail deliveries I see no reason why he should now walk away from his purchase.  I would pursue seeking rail deliveries although it might be necessary to use truck deliveries also.  

In any case, I hope your boss is able to find the right person to give him the service that he was promised and that he has brought and paid for.  

John

  • Member since
    October 2008
  • From: Calgary
  • 2,047 posts
Posted by cx500 on Sunday, December 9, 2012 12:49 AM

I would not call the decision emotional, rather it is what fits the fashion of the time.  An employee hoping to move up the promotion ladder needs to conform with the fashion.  Thinking outside the box is usually a career limiting move, no matter how much benefit it would bring to a company.

Loose car railroading became unfashionable on many of the major railroads.  It works best with a dedicated wayfreight or industrial job to handle the cars at origin and destination.  But realistically the economics work better if that local handles 20 cars in a shift rather than 5 or 6.  And very few have the volume today.  It has been lost for many reasons,  Often the shipper has closed or relocated, other times unreliable service meant he now uses trucks.  Occasionally he now uses intermodal service, but maybe with a competing railroad.

If the sidings are on a main line, using a through train to handle the traffic seems to be an obvious way to eliminate the cost of the additional wayfreight.  But when things get congested the wayfreight can hold clear for an hour or three until it can complete the switch.  As others noted, the through train gets shot on past and it may be a couple of days before the car gets back for another try.  That cost is rarely considered, meanwhile Operations notes the nuisance and simply tries to eliminate the problem, not rectify it.  And of course, the past regulatory environment meant it was hard to get compensated properly for the terminal costs which gave another incentive for the railroads to discourage it.

John

  • Member since
    March 2002
  • 9,265 posts
Posted by edblysard on Saturday, December 8, 2012 10:59 PM

Wow…

Ok, it’s like this.

Most unit trains have a contractual bonus for on time arrival performance, and turnaround time.

We, the PTRA, get a bonus if we can turn the UP coal train in under 48 hours, ready to depart our property.

Depending on what’s in the train, a lot of “general merchandise” trains also earn an on time bonus.

Look at it like this.

You’re a corridor manager.

You have two or three customers in your corridor that get 4 or 5 cars a week, sometimes in a solid block, sometimes one or two at a time.

From 6am to 6pm all your traffic is west bound.

6pm till 6am it all goes east.

You have 6 daily coal trains, 5 daily grain trains, 5 general or mixed through freights, 2 of which have an on time bonus, 2 more mixed that are bridge traffic with run through crews and Amtrak just for fun, plus 3 yard to yard transfers, one of which has to stop and shove 35 empty tank cars into a ethanol plant..

And a “local” that needs to work the four customers that each need the one or two cars.

To make it easy let’s assume all of the above trains can make it across your corridor with no issues at all, no crews hitting duty time, no broken knuckles, nothing.

In all seriousness, how many of you would hold up what trains so the local can switch Murphy’s car?

I can tell you exactly what the corridor manager will tell the dispatcher, if the dispatcher even brings up the local in the morning phone conference…”it can run as soon as the rest of the trains get across, unless you can squeeze it in between the yard transfers, but it has to go with traffic west after the spot, and you will need to get the yard locomotive back here as soon as you can, so skip it if there are no east bounds till late, we need that locomotive here in the yard.”

It isn’t so much a matter of not wanting business like Murphy’s as it is a matter of wanting the volume business and the bonus payments more.

As odd as it may sound, which customer do you think the railroad is willing to get the most PO’ed or upset…Murphy’s lumber company, or the power plant/energy company that needs those coal trains, or ADM who pays a bonus for their grain trains to have priority?

Most of you remember or know of the SP’s Blue Streak Merchandiser.

Down here, it was the hottest train SP had, nothing, but nothing got in its way.

It might have a block of juice cars in it, maybe a block of produce in reefers, blocks of empty auto racks, but most of what was in that train was high priority general freight, blocked out for yards along it route,

Whoa be the dispatcher who was foolish enough to delay it, guys were pulled out of service for holding it up ten minutes.

 

A lot and I mean a lot of things have changed in just the 15 years I have been doing this.

In my first years we had two, sometimes three yard tracks full of nothing but empty bulkhead flats in one with the other full of loads.

Lots of new suburbs going in, most within 50 miles of the lumber companies, which of course, are grouped around the rail yards and in the industrial section of the city.

But the building/construction of new homes and such has moved so far out that now days, it’s a 200 mile round trip to truck the lumber from the distribution center to the construction site.

It’s cheaper and much more convenient to simply truck the lumber direct to the site from the mill…or the lumber distribution companies have moved out near to the new construction, and there is no rail access..

10 years ago, the Class 1 serving Murphy had the time and the crews to service his company, there was no massive unit trains of ethanol, and coal was a steady flow, no surges like today.

The Blue Steak is gone now days, because the type of traffic, and how that traffic has to move has changed, there no longer is a need for the Blue Streak.

One poster mentioned the Class 1 Murphy was talking about was being wishy washey…no, they aren’t.

They have made it quite clear…they offer service because they have to offer service, but they can and are offering it only on their terms.

They gladly with take Murphy’s money, but only when it is convenient for them.

Henry stated this is an emotional issue, driven by corporate greed, (my interpretation of his posting) and the desire for profit…well, yeah, that’s why people build railroads and create oil companies, and then invest in railroads, oil companies and communication companies, to make money.

Is it emotional?

Somewhat…after all, like most people who invest, I like making money, and I dislike losing money, so some emotion is involved.

As for the person who Henry alludes to have been coerced into selling his land at $2.00 an acre…

I am pretty sure whatever the land sold for was the current market rate, I doubt someone from the gas exploration company held a gun to the land owners head and said “Hey buddy, either sell us your land cheap or I bust a cap in ya!”

The land owner seems to have made a choice after looking at the return he was getting from his property, versus the value the gas company was offering, and he choose to sell because it profited him in some manner.

10 years ago, Murphy’s business was “good business” or profitable for the railroad, then it most likely was part of the railroads mainstay business like a lot of other “loose car load” businesses.

But the railroads business has change so much in the last decade that Murphy’s lumber is no longer profitable to the railroad, as too is most of the loose car load business along that line.

23 17 46 11

  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: SE Minnesota
  • 6,847 posts
Posted by jrbernier on Saturday, December 8, 2012 10:56 PM

  I am sort of surprised by all of this.  if the local job originates in Sioux Falls even once/week, the car should be delivered.  I am somewhat familiar with the area.  I suspect you unload spur is the one just north of Harrisburg and there is a run-around just south of there in town.

  Loose car operation is the 'norm' on lines like this - there is no fast inter-modal trains.  The 'rock' trains are the only 'unit' traffic!  Shippers have electronic web access to BNSF and can check on progress of their shipment - has your management  checked or called the region service manager?

  I was involved in the movement of rail to a museum a few years back.  We ordered a 65' mill gondola, and it was spotted on the day requested.  The local yardmaster also called and verified when we would have it loaded and ready for shipment(there are severe 'charges' on these cars if we miss the pick-up deadline).  The big issue was the 'inspection of the car interior to make sure we had enough tie 'dunnage' in the ends of the car to protect the car from the 60' rails we were shipping.  The car was interchanged to another railroad, and it did take about 2 weeks to get it to the museum.

Jim

Modeling BNSF  and Milwaukee Road in SW Wisconsin

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, December 8, 2012 9:10 PM

MidlandMike
I don't know if they are taking so long to deliver your car because it's so low a priority that it is unimportant to them, or if they are trying to drop hints, but I doubt they will ever outright tell you they don't want your business.  If they did, some businessmen would go to their congressman, and then the congressman would think how ungrateful the RRs are after he gave them that infrastructure money, and he may start agitating for re-regulation.

That would certainly explain why they drop hints rather than just cutting off service. 

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy