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Locomotive power ?

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Locomotive power ?
Posted by Bryan84405 on Monday, May 17, 2010 9:45 PM

I'm not knowledgeable regarding issues like this on the railroad, so please understand I'm a learner about most stuff..

I ride the UTA public frontrunner at least once a week.  It follows the UP line all the way from Ogden into Salt Lake.  Once in awhile freight passes the train with unusual locomotive power. Last week a fairly new BNSF yard unit with the new BNSF logo and shiny paint left Salt Lake along with the rest of the UP power north towards Ogden as the Frontrunner reached Salt Lake.  

What is behind the lending of power to other Class 1 railroads-what's this called?   Here in Ogden you'll see CP power on a few Intermodal trains during crew changes several times a week and it's just  looked odd since I didn't know what this was all about-lending of power?..

  Bryan

 

 

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Posted by Dutchrailnut on Tuesday, May 18, 2010 5:25 AM

Their not neccesarily lending power, the locomotives run through on other railroads to avoid delays.

 The owner will either be compensated in $$ or in exchange horsepower from host railroad.

 

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, May 18, 2010 10:48 AM

To expand on DRN's post -

"Run-through" power is probably the most common form of this exchange, although railroads have been known to loan power to another railroad that's short for some reason.  As DRN notes, it's done to save time.  Rather than take the time to change the power at various points (both within the same railroad and if changing railroads, as would have been done in steam days), they just leave the power on and change crews.

That's when the fun begins, though.  Sometimes money changes hands, particularly if it's definitely a one-time deal.  Probably more often, though, the "horsepower hours" used are recorded and at some point the borrowing railroad provides an equal amount of horsepower hours back to the loaning railroad.  Think of it as you borrowing your neighbor's pickup to haul some building materials home, and as pay-back you loan him your sports car.

That rarely breaks even, though, so the railroads are left playing a game of who owes what to who.  IIRC, the big boys have entire departments devoted to keeping track of it all - a daunting task when you consider all of the potential interchange points where exchanges might happen.

One other possible consideration is that a locomotive may have been sent to an off-line (for that railroad) facility for work, in which case it'll regain home rails at the earliest opportunity.

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, May 18, 2010 1:55 PM

tree68

That's when the fun begins, though.  Sometimes money changes hands, particularly if it's definitely a one-time deal.  Probably more often, though, the "horsepower hours" used are recorded and at some point the borrowing railroad provides an equal amount of horsepower hours back to the loaning railroad.  Think of it as you borrowing your neighbor's pickup to haul some building materials home, and as pay-back you loan him your sports car.

That rarely breaks even, though, so the railroads are left playing a game of who owes what to who.  IIRC, the big boys have entire departments devoted to keeping track of it all - a daunting task when you consider all of the potential interchange points where exchanges might happen.

Actually, keeping track of 'Horsepower Hours' is one of the simplest things that occur in the realm of big time railroading with the Class I carriers.  The Class I carriers have computer programs that keep track of their own locomotive fleets and keep track of the Interchange Records as power moves on an off line and keep track of the accounts this power is applied to.  Locomotive Managers get at least daily reports concerning the balance of the Horsepower Hour accounts vs all the railroads the carrier has Horsepower Hour agreements with...Managers review the figures and make decisions on how to attack the power utilization needs for their company....Bada bing, bada boom!

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Posted by Bob-Fryml on Tuesday, May 18, 2010 8:13 PM

And it's not just horsepower hours alone between connecting railroads, but how much fuel was in the fuel tank at the moment of interchange.  Newer engines have fuel tank readings (gallons remaining) displayed inside the control compartment.  Older units have fuel gauges mounted outside on the fuel tanks.  The delivering locomotive engineer reports those fuel readings as part of his tieup report.

QUESTION:  The newest G.E. and E.M.D. units have satellite hookups.  Using space age technology the owning railroad can poll each unit for a performance download just about anyplace/anytime.  Do you suppose this might include fuel readings as well?

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Posted by wabash1 on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 6:08 AM

Bob-Fryml

And it's not just horsepower hours alone between connecting railroads, but how much fuel was in the fuel tank at the moment of interchange.  Newer engines have fuel tank readings (gallons remaining) displayed inside the control compartment.  Older units have fuel gauges mounted outside on the fuel tanks.  The delivering locomotive engineer reports those fuel readings as part of his tieup report.

QUESTION:  The newest G.E. and E.M.D. units have satellite hookups.  Using space age technology the owning railroad can poll each unit for a performance download just about anyplace/anytime.  Do you suppose this might include fuel readings as well?

when did we start putting fuel readings on tie up reports, what a tie up report, Gee I need to go back to engineer school, and now satellite I want either XM or DirectTV 

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 7:39 AM
Bob-Fryml
QUESTION:  The newest G.E. and E.M.D. units have satellite hookups.  Using space age technology the owning railroad can poll each unit for a performance download just about anyplace/anytime.  Do you suppose this might include fuel readings as well?
There are "dynamic" AEI tags that can attempt this, but the big trouble is fuel gauges are notoriously terrible. I would never try to build a business process around them. They have lousy accuracy when they work and are broken often. The current "guestimate" methods of backing into fuel from ton-miles probably isn't any worse than trying to use the tank gauges.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 12:12 PM

Why not just a good old electric 3 phase (AC loco) and DC electric meters??  That seems a much more reliable method?

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Posted by wabash1 on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 12:42 PM

the presant method is the most reliable and cant be wrong ever. go to the tank look at the glass and take the reading. unless you cant read its hard to mess up

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Posted by Dakguy201 on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 1:00 PM

This is the sight gauge on a SD70ACe. It only reads between 7/8 of a tank and full.  Note that somebody penciled in the 4000 gallon mark.

 

 

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, May 19, 2010 1:32 PM
wabash1

the presant method is the most reliable and cant be wrong ever. go to the tank look at the glass and take the reading. unless you cant read its hard to mess up

What sight glass do you look at to see 2000 gallons in a 4000 gallon tank?

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Posted by wabash1 on Thursday, May 20, 2010 7:00 PM

oltmannd
wabash1

the presant method is the most reliable and cant be wrong ever. go to the tank look at the glass and take the reading. unless you cant read its hard to mess up

What sight glass do you look at to see 2000 gallons in a 4000 gallon tank?

Well to tell the truth i dont, see the engines we run the GE models well they have 5000 gallon tanks and the EMD units are 4900 gallon tanks. Besides that i dont take fuel readings as its not my job, and when i bring yard engines up for fuel i sit and read the paper til they are done then go put the engines away.  and being are engines dont have 4000 gallon tanks that would be impossible. Now ive taken the readings a few times on a GE and they go down into the 1300 gallon mark or so, ( cant remeber how far down) So to try and start something with me is not possible. the other thing we did was stick the tank,  it goes like this take a yard stick or a broom stick and insert it into the tank, pull it out and read the wet spot, then go to side of tank and duplicate what you just did, there and read where it is half way down tank 3/4 down. or 2000 gallon tank 1/2 is 1000 gallons . thats even better than the sight glass if you can read. or see

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Posted by bubbajustin on Thursday, May 20, 2010 7:45 PM

Yes. Railroads use run through power to avoid delays and other constraints. It is fairly common.

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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, May 21, 2010 9:57 AM
wabash1
Well to tell the truth i dont, see the engines we run the GE models well they have 5000 gallon tanks and the EMD units are 4900 gallon tanks. Besides that i dont take fuel readings as its not my job, and when i bring yard engines up for fuel i sit and read the paper til they are done then go put the engines away.  and being are engines dont have 4000 gallon tanks that would be impossible. Now ive taken the readings a few times on a GE and they go down into the 1300 gallon mark or so, ( cant remeber how far down) So to try and start something with me is not possible. the other thing we did was stick the tank, now for your little brain it goes like this take a yard stick or a broom stick and insert it into the tank, pull it out and read the wet spot, then go to side of tank and duplicate what you just did, there and read where it is half way down tank 3/4 down. or 2000 gallon tank 1/2 is 1000 gallons . thats even better than the sight glass if you can read. or see
You never ran an SD40-2? They have 4000 gallon tanks.

A broom stick, huh? Wonderful. There's only at least 3 things wrong with doing that. Why not just hit the tank with a rock? Or make up a number?

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, May 21, 2010 11:25 AM

oltmannd
A broom stick, huh? Wonderful. There's only at least 3 things wrong with doing that. Why not just hit the tank with a rock? Or make up a number?

Hitting the tank with a rock is making up a number.

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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, May 21, 2010 12:24 PM
BaltACD
Hitting the tank with a rock is making up a number.
Yup. So is trying to use a broom handle as a dipstick. Think they teach that at McDonough?

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, May 21, 2010 12:44 PM

oltmannd
  [snip]  A broom stick, huh? Wonderful. There's only at least 3 things wrong with doing that. [snip] 

OK, I just gotta know - What might those ''at least 3 things wrong'' be ?  Because, as you probably know, ''dipping'' or ''sticking'' a fuel storage tank is an accepted method of getting at least a rough check on the gauges, and the running calculation or inventory of net fuel in vs. out for purpose of checking for thefts and undetected leaks underground, etc.

Ones I can think of are that the tank is not a constant shape from top to bottom, so the quantity of fuel represented by an inch will vary from typically less at the bottom and top to more at the middle; the odd shapes in the tank will also affect that; the longitudinal grade of the track and any super-elevation or out-of-cross-level condition will skew the the apparent reading; the possibility of contaminating the fuel with any foreign material on the broomstick; the crude and very approximate nature of the reading - probably no closer than 1/8 of the tank or 500 gallons or so, or about $1,000 to $1,500 worth - wonder how the accountants would feel about that if they ever knew; the fuel remaining on or soaking into the broomstick making it not great to use or unpleasant or unsafe to have in a closed space, such as a locomotive cab, etc.  But I have a feeling that there are more and better reasons - which would be  ?  Thanks in advance.

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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, May 21, 2010 1:27 PM
You got number one.

Two, you can't go straight down from the fuel fill to the bottom of the tank. How do you reproduce the angle for your measurement?

Three, using a broomstick for a dipstick is misusing a tool - a safety violation. (you gonna put that broom back on the locomotive, with an oil soaked wooden handle?)

Four, the broomstick is not calibrated. (This may actually be "2b")

Cross level is an issue, but fuel gauges don't account for it, either.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, May 21, 2010 2:47 PM

OK, thanks, Don.  Thumbs Up  I think I also fairly got 3 and 4, buried in the middle of my longish paragraph; but as to 2 - no, I didn't imagine that one at all.  Perhaps someone did it or tried it a few times, though, for that to be recognized as a source of inaccuracy -  or just your superior knowledge of the fuel filler pipe's configuration and shape enabled you to envision it.  Anyway, thanks again.

- Paul North. 

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Posted by oltmannd on Saturday, May 22, 2010 12:16 PM
Wabash - You're funny guy!

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Posted by Modelcar on Saturday, May 22, 2010 3:03 PM

If a fuel tank is without a gauge and no sensor pickup to transmit to gauge in cab...Wouldn't it work to have a chart permanetly mounted in the cab with pre figured specs, such as so many inches = so many gal. of fuel.

Measure with a stick, duplicate that measuring angle on the flat end of the tank to determine inches of fuel, than correlate that to chart in cab to determine fuel in tank.  Of course each inch of fuel in tank would have to be prefigured and on chart for a cretain shape fuel tank.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Saturday, May 22, 2010 9:56 PM
Hard to believe that 50 - 60 years after steam power vanished, the method of measuring the remaining fuel hasn't advanced very much beyond what it was essentially then - 'eye-balling' what's left in the tender's coal bunker, or counting the rungs of the tank ladder that are showing to estimate the amount of water left before the next water stop . . . not even as good as the water sight glass on the boiler backhead ? You mean no one has figured out an electronic gizmo to duplicate that - calibrated for the major tank designs to take into account the shape changes ? For the amount of money at stake, you'd think someone would have done that by now . . . . It's just like the gas remaining in the tank of the rental car you return to the airport - who doesn't monitor that closely to avoid the refueling charge ? Same thing, just on a much larger scale - about 100 or 150 times larger, that's all. - Paul North.
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Posted by ValleyX on Saturday, May 22, 2010 10:06 PM
I don't find the fuel gauges on modern power to be all that inaccurate. I've taken the measurement many times, just to see how much fuel would be used during a trip over the road, and gotten essentially the same answers every time, depending on length, speed, tonnage, etc. Of course, you do sometimes have a fuel gauge that reads zero or some other faulty reading and it's not uncommon to find that in-cab-on-screen fuel gauges don't work. I like beating on the side of the tank, too.

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