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Legal railfanning question

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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Friday, July 24, 2009 2:53 AM

For the last 8 years, the federal government has been issuing a constant stream of unconstitutional new laws reducing our freedom, and Americans have been cheering for them for it. Americans are under the delusion that giving up a few rights somehow makes us safer.

What you are experiencing during rail fan photography is being experience by people all over our country during all manner of innocent activities.

How do you like the USA Patriot Act now?  How about that spooky Orwellian Department of Homeland Security?

They that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety. - Ben Franklin, 1755

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, July 24, 2009 5:10 AM

usersatch
[snipped] I am an attorney.  Without giving any "legal advice", I will tell you that cops, rail security, etc. have the right to act like assholes.  Just try and file a 1983 lawsuit against an officer for being "vigilant".  Any act of "non-cooperation" (e.g., not showing ID, not being forthcoming, etc.) can be construed as disorderly conduct which will wind you up in the clink. Indeed, you may ultimately beat the charge in court, but that will cost you money, time, and sanity.

Law enforcement love to validate their jobs/esteem with the new DHS regulations because they are so vague that virtually anything can be construed as a "security threat". My personal policy is don't push it. While I may beat the charge, it's not worth the hassle.

I have been screwed with by CSX/NS cops, State Troopers, and local police while railfanning. Once I have provided ID and a reasonable, truthful, and non-confrontational explanation (I'm here to take pictures of trains because I like trains and I model trains), I have never had a probelm. Most look at me like I have a dick growing out of my forehead for liking trains, but they leave me alone once they know I'm just a rail geek. 

Thumbs Up 

[EDITED] "1983 lawsuit" is not the title of George Orwell's famous book 1984 -1  Wink  ,or even the year otherwise, but instead refers to Section 1983 of Title 42 of the United States Code [of laws and statutes of and by the U.S. Federal government, 'codified' = organized sanely], which pertains to suits against all governments adn their officials for deprivation of civil rights 'under color of official action', etc.  If you want to know more, go to a law school course on it.

Mischief  Of course, you could just ask them how many 'real security threats' - such as the graffitti vandals, thieves, and trespassers [EDIT] such as the people on ATVs or dirt bikes who ride all over the R-O-W - that they've arrested in the past week, as compared to how many railfans that they've hassled . . . Banged Head

Others have pointed out that the more of us are out there watching the tracks and trains - with 'the most potent weapon of all, a radio or cell phone' - the less the actual risk of terrorism and sabotage.  But "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds" . . . .

[EDIT]  I have in mind a video spoof of Achmed the Terrorist 'wanna-be' trying to get photos of a rail yard.  But he encounters a couple of stereotypical 'foamer' railfans, 'Boorish Bob' and 'Dopey Dan', who try overmuch to be friendly and helpful.  As a result they instead unwittingly and repeatedly foil his dastardly intentions - kind of like the ''Home Alone'' movie but at the railyard instead . . . Smile,Wink, & Grin

[EDIT]

usersatch
Law enforcement love to validate their jobs/esteem with the new DHS regulations because they are so vague that virtually anything can be construed as a "security threat". 

Mischief  Ahh - perhaps that explains why, then, UP recently opened the 'Spike' observation tower - note- to the public, to take photos - at North Platte's Bailey Yard.  Ironically, the 'Original Post' involved a UP officer, didn't it ?  Wonder if he knows what the gang in headquarters is doing up there ? . . . Confused  And maybe that explains why there are now so many 'viewing platforms' in the various towns that we know so well - and more on the way . . .  Who's 'out of step' here, really now  ? 

'Oh ye of literal minds . . . '

- Paul North.

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by Kiwigerd on Friday, July 24, 2009 6:02 AM

 

Gentlemen,

I think I now know why the jury had verdicted against the BNSF in the case of the 2003 crossing gate accident. The mood of ordinary people is swinging against corporate America at large, as it is the big private companies that are responsible for harrassing ordinary citizens quite a bit. The debate here shows clearly that railroads and big factories etc. tend to take away civil liberties from people and bossing them around even for no reason other as to demonstrate their ability to. Now, the courtroom is one of the last resorts where ordinary members of the public, then called jurors, can hit back. Again, it may well be that they are not even openly aware that they do but the antipathy against that big blood suckers has slowly grown towards a certain hostility. It is of course not just the railroads but also the big banks who had behaved quite irresponsible for a long time, it is the large chemical companies who produce cheaply and sell expensive (see the chinese made tooth paste one or two years ago). Now the people may just have had enough and hit back when they can.

What do you think of this my theory?  

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Posted by JayPotter on Friday, July 24, 2009 7:47 AM

Kiwigerd

The debate here shows clearly that railroads and big factories etc. tend to take away civil liberties from people and bossing them around even for no reason other as to demonstrate their ability to. Now, the courtroom is one of the last resorts where ordinary members of the public, then called jurors, can hit back. Now the people may just have had enough and hit back when they can.

What do you think of this my theory?  

I have two thoughts.

First, if the participants in this debate were being considered for selection to a jury in the trial of a case against a railroad or a big factory, they would be asked, before being selected, if they had any prejudice against railroads or big factories.  If they said that they did have that prejudice, they would not be selected for the jury.

Second, if the participants in this debate were asked if they had any prejudice against railroads or big factories, I am sure that each and every one of them would give a completely truthful answer.

 

 

 

 

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Posted by Kiwigerd on Friday, July 24, 2009 9:49 AM

I am sorry, I obviously was too unprecise. I didn't suggest that potential jurors would untruthfully answer, what I mean is that many people have an unconscious underlying unease against big business, particularly in the wake of the finance crisis. This will not be targeted towards railroads specifically. So if asked by the judge they would truthfully reply that they are not biased against, but when it finally comes to balance pro's and con's of a specific case then it might well be that they side with the little man on the street.   

Here in this forum I would assume that most of us are of course a little biased in favor of railroads, after all we are railfans, hobby railroaders, modellers or all of this. 

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Posted by JayPotter on Friday, July 24, 2009 10:44 AM

Kiwigerd

So if asked by the judge they would truthfully reply that they are not biased against, but when it finally comes to balance pro's and con's of a specific case then it might well be that they side with the little man on the street.   

I suppose that might happen.

But sometimes a railroad can level the playing field, so to speak, outside the courtroom.

Do an Internet search for "Ray Harron Robert Pierce CSX".  Although you won't find anything related to railfanning, you will find some interesting railroad-related legal discussions.

 

 

 

 

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, July 24, 2009 1:24 PM

WSORatSussex
  . . . I'd add one more step:

0.) Switch camera to video mode and press record.

My understanding is that as long as one person involved in the conversation is aware that it is being recorded, it is legal. 

To the best of my knowledge, that 'legality' is limited to the context of whether the results of a court-approved 'wire' recorder on a person - or wiretap of a phone, etc. 'search warrant' - can be admitted as evidence in a criminal trial.  The old theory to justify this was that the person being taped had no way of knowing if the other person was using a tape recorder or not, and hence did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy/ confidentiality or not being recorded - unless he/ she asked and received assurances that they weren't [which may have its own logical inconsistency]. 

So that you may better understand how limited this is - it may seem to be a 'thin' rationale, and it is - a short explanation is in order.  Without getting way far afield, this doctrine came out of the jury-tampering trial of Teamsters Union Prez Jimmy Hoffa - the guy who ran the union of the mode that competed with the railroads, as well as the railroad's own piggyback trucks [= attempt to keep linked to topic of thread].  The U.S. Supreme Court was basically faced with the 'Hobson's choice' of either approving the evidence from the 'wired' recording that was used to convict Hoffa - or letting him go free after clearly attempting to bribe or coerce one of their own Federal court juries.  [This would be like someone attempting to harm one of your own kids.]   In that situation, the Court approved the use of the wire, because the alternative was unacceptable to them - but they were very uncomfortable with doing so.  From that troubled beginning, the law regarding unkowning or surreptitious recordings and wiretaps has evolved into its present complex and jumbled mess, to use a technical term.

- Paul North.

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, July 24, 2009 1:30 PM

Meant to put this in with one of my previous posts -

Pretty much the law is that if asked by someone who appears to have the proper authority, then you have to provide your ID - name, DL number, address, etc.  But that's a '2-way street' - they do, too.  Stated another way, ''If you show them yours, then they have to show you theirs, too''.  And as someone else here mentioned - if you're then feeling adventuresome and maybe more than just a little bit daring - you could ask the officer if their windshield-mounted camera [a/k/a a 'dash-cam'] is on and recording, and if not, to please turn it on, so that you'll both have a record of the conversation/ encounter/ interrogation.  What happens after that is anyone's guess - and your bet.  Mischief

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Posted by pajrr on Saturday, July 25, 2009 7:20 PM
On Friday, 7/24/09, I was in a major train station in a fairly good sized northeastern city. I was dressed in a train shrt, not hiding anything. I wanted to take a picture of the waiting room. I could have done it, but rather than pull out my camera I approached a security guard and asked if photography in the station was ok. The answer was no. I said thank you and have a nice day. As I walked away with my camera still tucked away in its case, the security guard replied the same to me, but added "thank you for asking about our photo policy". I showed respect to authority. They showed respect right back to me. So I didn't get a picture. I'm not going to die because of it. 
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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Saturday, July 25, 2009 7:31 PM

Use a cell phone camera and don't stop walking while you take it an no one will even notice.  Anyone who looks at you will think you are texting.

Dave

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Posted by htgguy on Saturday, July 25, 2009 8:31 PM

pajrr
On Friday, 7/24/09, I was in a major train station in a fairly good sized northeastern city. I was dressed in a train shrt, not hiding anything. I wanted to take a picture of the waiting room. I could have done it, but rather than pull out my camera I approached a security guard and asked if photography in the station was ok. The answer was no. I said thank you and have a nice day. As I walked away with my camera still tucked away in its case, the security guard replied the same to me, but added "thank you for asking about our photo policy". I showed respect to authority. They showed respect right back to me. So I didn't get a picture. I'm not going to die because of it. 

Can you think of a valid reason why photography inside the train station is a security threat? My opinion is there is no reason it would be a threat, and furthermore, in a place of public assembly, if you are taking pictures without causing a disruption, you are exercising what has been interpreted as a constitutional right by the courts.

I would love to hear someone try to make a logical explanation of how photographing this station in the open could be a threat.

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Posted by EastTexasBill on Sunday, July 26, 2009 2:38 PM

That's the EXACT question that needed to be asked. This weekend I went back to the chemical plant in question on my original post and got all the photographs I needed of the facility. (I am modeling the line by the way - and no I didn't do it just to spite the respresentative from GP). The legal points that have been brought up have been very informative, but I guess it boils down to being told NO or in the back of my mind feel I am "guilty" of doing something "wrong".

Bill

 

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Posted by Erie Lackawanna on Sunday, July 26, 2009 2:58 PM

I applaud you for asking, and I applaud you for being polite (there is way too much ugliness and attitude in today's world).

Unfortunately, I also find a HUGE problem with this story (not with the reality of events, but with what happened).

The guard gave you false information and because of that, you were unable to partake in a hobby that there is no law against you partaking in. While you do feel good that you were polite and he was polite and everyting went nicely... you were not allowed to do something that you in fact had every legal right to do.

Don't you think that's unfortunate?

Were I in the same situation, I would have taken the image first, and if the guard came up, I would have very politely said to him, I'm sorry, but this is a public location, so I know you're mistaken. If you would like, I'd be happy to wait with you while you check with your supervisor to find out what the actual law is. If not, I'm done anyway and happy to move on.

I would never have been impolite either.

I have been confronted by Amtrak employees, private security guards, and local police, all of whom have said to me flat out, "we do not allow railroad photography," or "taking train pictures is illegal," or something else of the sort. Every time that this has happened,  I have politely said to the person, "That's actually not true," and they have immediately backed off, telling me that they knew that it wasn't true, but they used it as a standard line to get rid of people, and only gave in to those of us who actually were willing to let them know that we knew our rights.

Charles Freericks
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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Monday, July 27, 2009 8:56 AM

Erie Lackawanna
  [snips]  I have been confronted by Amtrak employees, private security guards, and local police, all of whom have said to me flat out, "we do not allow railroad photography," or "taking train pictures is illegal," or something else of the sort. Every time that this has happened,  I have politely said to the person, "That's actually not true," and they have immediately backed off, telling me that they knew that it wasn't true, but they used it as a standard line to get rid of people, and only gave in to those of us who actually were willing to let them know that we knew our rights.  [emphasis added - PDN] 

Charles, thanks for sharing that insight - I believe this is the first time I've seen that explanation, but it seems consistent enough with the 'real-world' attitudes and policies these days for it to be credible to me.  Just curious - roughly how many of those encounters have you had that ended that way ?

Thumbs Up  I agree with the rest of your post, too.

- Paul North.

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Posted by Erie Lackawanna on Monday, July 27, 2009 10:01 AM

Paul_D_North_Jr

Charles, thanks for sharing that insight - I believe this is the first time I've seen that explanation, but it seems consistent enough with the 'real-world' attitudes and policies these days for it to be credible to me.  Just curious - roughly how many of those encounters have you had that ended that way ?

Thumbs Up  I agree with the rest of your post, too.

- Paul North.

When you break things down into actual real world numbers they never feel as impressive, but lets see.

1) One time at the Amtrak Oxnard station - Amtrak ticket agent on the baggage cart.

2) Three different times (months apart) police in Wilmington CA (twiceHarbor Patrol, other was a regular black and white).

3) Two different times with private security patrol cars, also in Wilmington (both at the throat of Pier A Yard)

4) LASD at Burbank Station.

That's it off the top of my head... a total of seven times that I can think of, where I a have actually had a person in authority say to me something along the lines of it's not allowed and I responded that's inacurate and they backed off.

Let me once again point out, in every single case, I was EXTREMELY POLITE. Never once did I get angry or rude. I believe that the second you give even a hint of attitude, you're done for. Even if you're in the right, you're going to be grilled over the coals.

Stay polite, friendly, open, and honest. And know what is really legal (don't claim what you are doing is legal if you are trespassing, or if you are breaking a traffic law).

Charles F

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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Monday, July 27, 2009 10:26 AM

How are you guys generating all this animosity from Amtrak?

I have openly photographed facilities, platforms, and trains in Penn Station in Baltimore, Union Station in DC, Richmond, Charlottesville, High Point, and Charlotte.  No one has ever said a word to me about it, nor has any employee even given me a suspicious look.

Dave

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Posted by Erie Lackawanna on Monday, July 27, 2009 10:38 AM

Phoebe Vet

How are you guys generating all this animosity from Amtrak?

I have openly photographed facilities, platforms, and trains in Penn Station in Baltimore, Union Station in DC, Richmond, Charlottesville, High Point, and Charlotte.  No one has ever said a word to me about it, nor has any employee even given me a suspicious look.

It's all about luck, Phoebe Vet...

For example, I noted in my post that I was stoped at Burbank, CA. This is a location that I had easily shot at 100 times without ever being questioned. Then one day, I happened to shoot there when an officer decided he woudl stop me.

Another good example is Hoboken Terminal, where I was stopped in 1976 and told that photography was not allowed (at the time I was 15 and I just put my camera away and left). Since that time, I've probably shot there 20 or 30 times without ever once being stopped or given a single look.

Sometimes you just happen to cross paths with the wrong person.

Charles Freericks
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Posted by Kiwigerd on Monday, July 27, 2009 12:00 PM

The information supplied here in the discussion was really very interesting if at the same time a little disappointing too, I have to admit. Now, is there somebody here from Canada who could tell me whether the situation in Canada is the same or is it a little more railfan-friendly? What does Canadian law say?

The reason why I ask is that we will travel with a little party in BC and Alberta and from planning I know that I will have 2 half days to railfan a little in the area of Revelstoke and also around Lake Louise. I don't want to run a risk for being arrested of course, I will certainly not trespass as I never do or did knowingly, but then I know myself, when treated unfair I don't tend to give in easily. So I would rather refrain from trying it altogether. I would however be prepared to ask any CP authority and obtain a permit first if that were necessary.

Any info is highly welcome, thank you.

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Posted by aricat on Monday, July 27, 2009 2:57 PM

Kiwigerd- One strong piece of advice is to carry your passport at all times. You Europeans are more used to this than North Americans are. You should also carry your national driver's license as back up ID. Stay off railroad tracks and have a wonderful time.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Monday, July 27, 2009 3:41 PM

Look for replies from AgentKid, Kootenay Central, TrainBoy H24-66 [or similar], and at least 1 other member who photos out that way frequently [can't remember his screen name right now].

 

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Posted by zardoz on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 8:43 AM

htgguy

I would love to hear someone try to make a logical explanation of how photographing this station in the open could be a threat.

Don't hold your breath waiting for an answer that makes sense.

Trying to apply logic to anything that relates to the issue being discussed (DHS, cops with ego problems, etc) will only give you a headache.

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Posted by zardoz on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 8:57 AM

Kiwigerd
The debate here shows clearly that railroads and big factories etc. tend to take away civil liberties from people and bossing them around even for no reason other as to demonstrate their ability to.

Hence you have companies that require you to submit to a drug test, a background check, and a credit check before being considered for hiring; additionally, if hired, you will then be required to submit to random drug testing throughout your career there, whether or not your behaviour and/or job performance give indications of abuse. 

What ever happened to "innocent until proven guilty"? By demanding a sample, they are, in effect, calling you guilty and requiring that you prove yourself innocent.

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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 8:57 AM
zardoz

htgguy

I would love to hear someone try to make a logical explanation of how photographing this station in the open could be a threat.

Don't hold your breath waiting for an answer that makes sense.

Trying to apply logic to anything that relates to the issue being discussed (DHS, cops with ego problems, etc) will only give you a headache.

 

It's a very serious threat.  Similar to trying to sneak your bottle of shampoo onto an airplane.

Dave

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Posted by chatanuga on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:22 AM

Phoebe Vet
 

It's a very serious threat.  Similar to trying to sneak your bottle of shampoo onto an airplane.

Yep.  I've watched Family Guy, and shampoo can cause a plane to crash.

Kevin

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Posted by RicHamilton on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 10:20 AM

Kiwigerd
Now, is there somebody here from Canada who could tell me whether the situation in Canada is the same or is it a little more railfan-friendly? What does Canadian law say?

 

I haven't had a problem but I am in the east with CN.  Just stay off the right of way and don't tresspass.  Let your long lenses work for you.  I've never been questioned.

Ric Hamilton Berwick, NS Click here to visit my Website
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Posted by cx500 on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 12:00 PM

RicHamilton

Kiwigerd
Now, is there somebody here from Canada who could tell me whether the situation in Canada is the same or is it a little more railfan-friendly? What does Canadian law say?

 

I haven't had a problem but I am in the east with CN.  Just stay off the right of way and don't tresspass.  Let your long lenses work for you.  I've never been questioned.

 

You are unlikely to have any problem at all, unless you are blatantly trespassing in a visibly unsafe manner or place.  While the Canadian railways have much the same official policies as the US roads, in practice the folks in the field recognise them as futile knee-jerk paranoid reaction and turn a blind eye to obvious railfans.  (Unfortunately some also turn off the headlight.)  But, as always, a little politeness will go a long way if questioned.

 John in Calgary

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Posted by zardoz on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 12:36 PM

chatanuga

Phoebe Vet
 

It's a very serious threat.  Similar to trying to sneak your bottle of shampoo onto an airplane.

Yep.  I've watched Family Guy, and shampoo can cause a plane to crash.

Kevin

Laugh

That's only because the stylist didn't keep the shampoo out of the pilot's eyes.

"Controlled flight into terrain"?

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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 12:47 PM

I've read about that "Controlled flight into terrain".  A really big plane will knock it right off the terracks!

I always thought they were afraid I was going to put it in the fuel.

Dave

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Posted by Norm48327 on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 3:37 PM

 I think I have found a workable solution. Not so sure it will work with security guards, but it does work with local cops.

 At first contact, I tell them that I have a Michigan concealed weapons permit and I'm carryring. Such notification is required in Michigan, but not in Indiana and Ohio where I do a lot of railfanning. Telling them up front is something I just consider a courtesy. The officers apreciate that, and my few contacts with them have been cordial. I tell them I am simply railfanning, and that seems to satisfy them.

 I realize not all of you have the ability to use the same line, but it has worked well for me. Be upfront honest and you will not usually have a problem with the local cops.

 Norm

Norm


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Posted by zardoz on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 4:01 PM

Phoebe Vet

I always thought they were afraid I was going to put it in the fuel.

Bowgroan

Phoebe Vet

I always thought they were afraid I was going to put it in the fuel.

To make the engines burp out big soapy bubbles?

 

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