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confusing signal aspects

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Posted by wabash1 on Monday, March 24, 2008 5:45 PM
In my opinion The only reason anyone outside the railroad only wants the signal system to be standard and made public so they know what is going on. right now they see that there is several meanings for 1 signal . I am a engineer on the ns and am qualified over 350 miles of track. from ctc to abs with twc and dark with twc. over 6 differant railroads and 3 differant types of interlockings.  automatic interlocking , manual and the standard stop sign at the railroad crossing. and to date no wrecks and have not injured any co-worker.
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Posted by Railway Man on Monday, March 24, 2008 4:53 PM
 Lee Koch wrote:

I don't buy the exaggerated costs being estimated here either. Every Class I has CTC on their main lines. Most of them use color signal lights in some combination of green, red and yellow. Switch the oculars if you have to (20 minutes), reprogram your signaling software (expensive, but not in the billions), perhaps change a relay here and there, and adapt your rules book. Traffic lights for roads all work the same, and can be adapted to VERY different situations. It can be done, and at lower cost than has been claimed here.

And railroads have been known to invest plenty of money in their infrastructure at minimal return just because it improves operations. See the fly-over through Wichita, KS. That cost a bundle compared to the costs of grade crossing incidents on that particular stretch!

Lee:  Thanks for sharing your opinions so candidly.  My day job includes directing a 20-person signal design team, preparing cost estimates of signal installations, and writing railroad business plans including return-on-investment calculations for everything from new main tracks to short-line rail rehabilitations to freight opportunities large and small, so if there's anything further I can add or explain, please don't hesitate to ask.

RWM

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Posted by zugmann on Monday, March 24, 2008 4:41 PM
But you can't just start adjusting a signal here, a signal there. Has to be system wide and in the timetable. My piece of the railroad pie has several different signal types. From cab signals with no waysides to dark territory, 251, and 261. All different heritages as well. The maintainers have enough trouble keeping the status quo - without ripping everything out and starting again.

It comes down to QUALIFICATION. If you don't know what a restricting signal is, get the hell out of the cab! If you are unsure about a medium approach and approach medium (we use speed designations on my territory), then get out the rulebook and look. That's why we make the (supposedly) big bucks.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Flint Hills Tex on Monday, March 24, 2008 4:14 PM

I don't buy the exaggerated costs being estimated here either. Every Class I has CTC on their main lines. Most of them use color signal lights in some combination of green, red and yellow. Switch the oculars if you have to (20 minutes), reprogram your signaling software (expensive, but not in the billions), perhaps change a relay here and there, and adapt your rules book. Traffic lights for roads all work the same, and can be adapted to VERY different situations. It can be done, and at lower cost than has been claimed here.

And railroads have been known to invest plenty of money in their infrastructure at minimal return just because it improves operations. See the fly-over through Wichita, KS. That cost a bundle compared to the costs of grade crossing incidents on that particular stretch!

Out here we...pay no attention to titles or honors or whatever because we have found they don't measure a man.... A man is what he is, and what he is shows in his actions. I do not ask where a man came from or what he was...none of that is important. -Louis Lámour "Shalako"
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Posted by Railway Man on Monday, March 24, 2008 3:42 PM

 bwisch wrote:
In my day a lunar signal on the MoPac was used to designate going from a signal controlled track to an unsignal controlled track and if you hit anything you were history.  Rules were rules.

No different now on any railroad I work for.

RWM

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Posted by bwisch on Monday, March 24, 2008 3:32 PM
In my day a lunar signal on the MoPac was used to designate going from a signal controlled track to an unsignal controlled track and if you hit anything you were history.  Rules were rules.
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Monday, March 24, 2008 2:47 PM
Years ago  CSX changed siding signals that were industrial accesses on the Atlanta - Raleigh line by substituting a lunar lens for a yellow. I witnessed a maintainer changing one and after inquiry he said it was to improve safety. Took him 20 minutes. At that time I didn't know the what it was all about. Guess that cost a lot. 
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Posted by bwisch on Monday, March 24, 2008 2:22 PM

I guess Railroading has changed since my time in the Signal Dept.  To operate a track car or an engine (that is be an engineer)  you had to pass a rules exam which very clearly said what the signal aspects meant on the division you authority to operate on.  If you were an engineer on ABC RR you did not operate on XYZ RR therefore you could not confuse signal aspects.  I donj't understand why all the bickering.  And the exzaggerated costs for changing  to a standard.

 

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Posted by n012944 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 8:13 PM

 blue streak 1 wrote:
I believe that the point that several people have made is that at different locations different aspects indicate restricting. As management or as a operator I don't want to miss a restricting indication. I have observed that CSX engineers near where i live will do anything not to operate on a restricting aspect. The northbound interlocking signal will give a restricting as soon a train clears the interlocking as soon as the switch is properly aligned for a following movement. However the engineers almost always wait until they have at least an approach indication. That shows how much they respect restricting. To missinterpret an aspect as not restricting is not to be taken lightly. That is why there needs to be standardization of at least this indication. 

It has nothing to do with respect, as it does speed.  With a restricting they can only go, for the most part, walking speed.  An approach allows for much faster movement and less looking out.

An "expensive model collector"

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 5:54 PM
I believe that the point that several people have made is that at different locations different aspects indicate restricting. As management or as a operator I don't want to miss a restricting indication. I have observed that CSX engineers near where i live will do anything not to operate on a restricting aspect. The northbound interlocking signal will give a restricting as soon a train clears the interlocking as soon as the switch is properly aligned for a following movement. However the engineers almost always wait until they have at least an approach indication. That shows how much they respect restricting. To missinterpret an aspect as not restricting is not to be taken lightly. That is why there needs to be standardization of at least this indication. 
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Posted by jchnhtfd on Sunday, March 23, 2008 5:34 PM

Railway Man is, unfortunately, on the money.  Not surprising.  It's not as simple as changing something during regular maintenance.  It would be necessary to change over all at once, and retrain all your road people -- and it's not just changing a few bulbs.  More like a few thousand miles of wire and who knows how many relays.

The Canadian problem was much easier: when it was done, there were only two railroads in the country, and one of them was a Crown corporation.  And the differences there were minor.  The differences in the US are very very significant.

Jamie
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 3:48 PM
I believe that the red over yellow aspec indicating a diverging restricting indication instead of a red over flashing red (or red over Luna) being restricting is one example. That aspect might have prevented the AMTRAK accident on NS. Not knowing what displays are at that interlocking I can't say more.  Aspects could be the same, the rules could be what ever divisional rules. Again I go back to Al Krug. I have heard that this aspect is different on other NS locations. Is that true?
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Posted by Railway Man on Sunday, March 23, 2008 2:06 PM

 blue streak 1 wrote:
These cost estimates seem way out of line. Why not just modify the offending signals during normal maintenance or upgades? Some More descriptive signals would still allow for the older aspects.  

Why do you think those estimates are out of line?

Perhaps I can help, but I would first need to know:

  1. which aspects you regard as confusing, and which aspects you want to use
  2. which railway's aspects you want to set as the standard, if any
  3. whether you want to retain the existing train capacities, tonnages, lengths, and maximum authorized speeds (freight and passenger) on each railway on which you want to change aspects
  4. which rulebook you want to adopt as standard.
Those are the basic questions I would put to any client.

RWM 

 

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 1:48 PM
These cost estimates seem way out of line. Why not just modify the offending signals during normal maintenance or upgades? Some More descriptive signals would still allow for the older aspects.  
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Posted by Railway Man on Sunday, March 23, 2008 12:37 PM
 Lee Koch wrote:
 tree68 wrote:

This has been discussed at some length already, as a search on signals and signalling will show.  You just have to weed through the model-type posts.

I tried the search and found no posts on the topic within the last 2 years. Perhaps it has been discussed at length, but I thought that the recent mishap warranted bringing up the topic again.

And I still say that, if the Canadians could do it (albeit per decree), so could the US railroads.

I have checked Mr. Krug's site before, and it is very informative!

The two threads that discussed this are:

http://cs.trains.com/forums/1386705/ShowPost.aspx
http://cs.trains.com/forums/1346122/ShowPost.aspx

I don't think anyone arguing it could not be done.  It's merely a matter of money.

RWM 

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Posted by jeaton on Sunday, March 23, 2008 12:16 PM
 Lee Koch wrote:
 tree68 wrote:

This has been discussed at some length already, as a search on signals and signalling will show.  You just have to weed through the model-type posts.

I tried the search and found no posts on the topic within the last 2 years. Perhaps it has been discussed at length, but I thought that the recent mishap warranted bringing up the topic again.

And I still say that, if the Canadians could do it (albeit per decree), so could the US railroads.

I have checked Mr. Krug's site before, and it is very informative!

Anything is possible, but who in their right mind would propose spending $30 billion dollars for a return of $5 million.  Even if the US dollar is cheap.

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Posted by Flint Hills Tex on Sunday, March 23, 2008 12:06 PM
 tree68 wrote:

This has been discussed at some length already, as a search on signals and signalling will show.  You just have to weed through the model-type posts.

I tried the search and found no posts on the topic within the last 2 years. Perhaps it has been discussed at length, but I thought that the recent mishap warranted bringing up the topic again.

And I still say that, if the Canadians could do it (albeit per decree), so could the US railroads.

I have checked Mr. Krug's site before, and it is very informative!

Out here we...pay no attention to titles or honors or whatever because we have found they don't measure a man.... A man is what he is, and what he is shows in his actions. I do not ask where a man came from or what he was...none of that is important. -Louis Lámour "Shalako"
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Posted by Railway Man on Sunday, March 23, 2008 11:17 AM

 blue streak 1 wrote:
Guys read Al Krug's page on signals on aspect and indication. That reference will give you a good idea of signals and tells me no more heads would be required bot might take some reprograming of newer type signals and maybe a flasher installed in the signal cabin. Older all mechanical systems might take more work.

About $30 billion to do the job.  This is in an industry with an annual capital expenditure capability of approximately $12 billion and an annual misinterpreted-signal casualty cost of maybe $5 million.

RWM

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 9:53 AM
Guys read Al Krug's page on signals on aspect and indication. That reference will give you a good idea of signals and tells me no more heads would be required bot might take some reprograming of newer type signals and maybe a flasher installed in the signal cabin. Older all mechanical systems might take more work.
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Posted by zugmann on Sunday, March 23, 2008 9:51 AM
It can be done, and I'm sure the railroads would love to do it. But it all comes down to money. Standardizing the signal system would take a lot. I don't even know how much - but I'm sure it would be a big number.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by tree68 on Sunday, March 23, 2008 9:39 AM

This has been discussed at some length already, as a search on signals and signalling will show.  You just have to weed through the model-type posts.

IIRC, there are several kinds of signalling - occupancy, speed, interlocking.  Given the number of aspects required, and the resources available to provide those aspects, you can easily get to the point of needing to duplicate signal aspects in order to confer different meanings, given a specific location.

That's not to say that there couldn't be some streamlining, but you still have to reconcile several rules systems, a plethora of different specific situations, and years of corporate philosophies (dating back through several generations of mergers in some cases) in order to come up with a single unified schema.

Heck, just a look at the Rochelle webcam points up some of that.  BNSF runs right-handed, UP runs left handed.  In the case of UP, that is even more interesting, since I believe the bulk of the UP system generally runs right handed.  The line through Rochelle is former C&NW - a corporate legacy.

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confusing signal aspects
Posted by Flint Hills Tex on Sunday, March 23, 2008 8:31 AM

I read an article in a recent issue of "Trains Magazine" about a passenger train accident due (most likely) to confusion on the part of the engineer as to the meaning of a red over yellow signal aspect. The author made the suggestion that US railroads could follow the example of their Canadian competitors and adopt common signaling practices. The main argument against doing so is that railroading in different parts of the country are so different that they require different signaling.

Now I don't buy that! Canada has any terrain that we've got in the US with the exception of deserts, and they've managed it. Don't misunderstand me, I'm not up on my high horse here! Europe sure has nothing close to uniform signaling practices outside of individual countries. Heck, Germany has 4 different signal systems in effect: upper quadrant semaphore signals, Hp Signals (former Federal DB), Hl Signals (former East German DR), and the new Ks Signals, which are supposed to eventually replace all previous signal systems. But until then... And Europeans can't even agree on right-hand running on their double tracked mains!

Still, it seems like since Canadian and US railroading are so similar, couldn't all North American railways agree on common signaling?

Out here we...pay no attention to titles or honors or whatever because we have found they don't measure a man.... A man is what he is, and what he is shows in his actions. I do not ask where a man came from or what he was...none of that is important. -Louis Lámour "Shalako"

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