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Atom bomb on wheels

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Posted by tatans on Sunday, April 3, 2005 2:29 PM
I love the idea of a nuclear powered aircraft (NB-36H) hurtling from 39,000 feet into my neighbors back yard, this giant monster with very unreliable engines was often called the "aluminum overcast" it was so big, seems a derailed locomotive in the wilds of Utah doesn't seem so bad.
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Posted by 88gta350 on Sunday, April 3, 2005 5:59 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Overmod

88, what you said was even more than I was 'fishing' for. Well said. (And well run, too.)

If I may humbly suggest, however, there ARE cumulative nuclear effects on the structure of nuclear powerplants -- neutron embrittlement and dissociated-water hydrogen embrittlement of the metals in the primary loop of a PWR being one example. I would like to think that that's what Matt's thinking of, rather than some extrapolation of building shine. Point to remember here is that the original plant engineers understood this, staff has been monitoring it throughout the plants' operating lives, and the decisions to decommission (and yes, whether or not to extend operating licenses) take these factors into account. Never assume, even for a moment, that nuclear people are fools, crooks, or morons.

It was my understanding that decommissioning of most of the plants built in the '60s was already scheduled, with the forward-going effects on baseline supply being understood by the generating companies, and in fact some of the earlier plants have already been shut down and their materials either processed or safely stored. Can you tell me which types of plant (e.g., manufacturer or timeframe of construction) were engineered in ways which allow their extended operation -- including the indefinite extensions you mention? (In particular, has it been found that BWRs have greater structural effects than PWRs?)

I concur that most of the plant's equipment is not subject to radiation effects -- but the steam cycle in PWRs (and the BWRs I'm familiar with) involves such low levels of superheat/reheat that they are impractical to run with anything other than nuclear reactors. Meanwhile, I also understood that most of the modern nuclear technologies were essentially gas-cooled, and were not restricted to the high-volume-at-low-heat-rise cycle that the water-cooled reactors use. So in a sense Matt's argument about 'valueless' has some validity: not in the nuclear-waste sense, but in the salvage sense... certainly as applied to a hypothetical system that packages a NSSS of required power density within locomotive loading gauge.




I never meant to imply that radiation bombardment and the heat/cool cycles a plant goes through doesn't affect it. Obviously it does, as with any material. I merely was trying to point out that these affected systems can be replaced as needed. As Davis-Bessie recently showed, there can be severe effects from the radiation and chemicals used in the nuclear generation process. At TMI, we inspected our vessel head as a result of Davis-Bessie's incident and found our's to be corroded as well. It was replaced in '03 during our refueling shutdown. That was a sight to see! An 80 ton piece of alloy that was never meant to be replaced doing just that. Japan recently suffered an accident where a steam pipe corroded and burst, killing seven I believe. Obviously the conditions these materials operate in affect them. The goal is to identify and repair/replace them before problems arise. That is what the industry is getting better at.

I do not know specifics about plant manufactururers or operators, or even differences in PWRs vs BWRs when it comes to long term structural integrity. Some of the earliest plants that helped this country get nuclear power off the ground are being decommissioned and have already been so for many years. Exelon owns Oyster Creek in NJ, which is the oldest operating commercial reactor right now. Exelon is persuing a liscense extension for the plant. I believe it is a BWR. Peach Bottom has been givin an extension, I believe for both Units 2 and 3. Unit 1 has been decommssioned for a number of years. There are mnay other plants that have been issued extensions as well, and not indefinately, but for 20 years. You can find these plants at www.nrc.gov.

Modern nuclear technologies, or I should say those just coming into the mainstream, are indeed gas cooled rather than water-cooled. The most promising new technology, the Pebble Bed Reactor, uses Helium as it's cooling agent. It's said that the PBR will make nuclear much cheaper and safer.... making almost melt-down proof. Of course, that's what they said before TMI too.
Dave M
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Posted by jchnhtfd on Monday, April 4, 2005 1:50 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Valleyline

Back in the late 50's/60's Pratt & Whitney was actively researching and developing aircraft propulsion that would use heat generated by an onboard nuclear reactor. They actually built a separate plant in Connecticut for the project, but it was ultimately shelved. I assume weight was the major factor in its demise.

The plant was part of the Middletown facility; the project was called CANEL; the reactor flew in a modified B-36 -- and the power to weight ratio was in the lead banana range. Project dropped.[:D]
Jamie
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Posted by petitnj on Monday, April 4, 2005 2:08 PM
As oil prices rise, the advantage of rail over trucks continues to improve. Railroads spend about 12% of their income on diesel fuel, trucks about 30%. Bring on the $4/gallon, it will save the rails.
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, April 4, 2005 2:19 PM
If all factors were equal, that would be true. However, railroads much improve their services significantly to take advantage of the high oil prices. Poor/slow service has been killing the railroads for decades. They might get some more bulk shippers, but, unless they can improve their service and guarantee that their customers time sensitive shipments will be on time, we won't be seeing too many time sensitive shipments on the rails. Fuel cost is only part of the equation.
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Posted by underworld on Monday, April 4, 2005 2:44 PM
http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/watercar/h20car2.htm

underworld

[:D][:D][:D][:D][:D]
currently on Tour with Sleeper Cell myspace.com/sleepercellrock Sleeper Cell is @ Checkers in Bowling Green Ohio 12/31/2009 come on out to the party!!! we will be shooting more video for MTVs The Making of a Metal Band
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Posted by Hugh Jampton on Monday, April 4, 2005 7:30 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by underworld

http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/watercar/h20car2.htm

underworld

[:D][:D][:D][:D][:D]


I've never read such male bovine excrement in all my life. It just goes to show that anyone can put anything on the internet.
Generally a lurker by nature

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The world needs more lerts.

It's the 3rd rail that makes the difference.
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Posted by K. P. Harrier on Monday, April 4, 2005 7:30 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by petitnj

As oil prices rise, the advantage of rail over trucks continues to improve. Railroads spend about 12% of their income on diesel fuel, trucks about 30%. Bring on the $4/gallon, it will save the rails.



“It will save the rails”? They are drowning in business now! I say, in all due respect folks, America needs to be saved! Economists are already saying the high gas prices could send the economy downward.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- K.P.’s absolute “theorem” from early, early childhood that he has seen over and over and over again: Those that CAUSE a problem in the first place will act the most violently if questioned or exposed.

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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, April 4, 2005 7:55 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by K. P. Harrier

QUOTE: Originally posted by petitnj

As oil prices rise, the advantage of rail over trucks continues to improve. Railroads spend about 12% of their income on diesel fuel, trucks about 30%. Bring on the $4/gallon, it will save the rails.



“It will save the rails”? They are drowning in business now! I say, in all due respect folks, America needs to be saved! Economists are already saying the high gas prices could send the economy downward.


There's no maybe about that. It will definately send the economy downward if gas prices keep going up as they are.
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, April 4, 2005 8:04 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Hugh Jampton

QUOTE: Originally posted by underworld

http://www.spiritofmaat.com/archive/watercar/h20car2.htm

underworld

[:D][:D][:D][:D][:D]


I've never read such male bovine excrement in all my life. It just goes to show that anyone can put anything on the internet.


Exactly. It's just more environmental extremest propaganda. And I agree 100%, it shows that anyone can post anything on the net.

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