Trains.com

Atom bomb on wheels

3172 views
69 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Atom bomb on wheels
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 3:56 PM
With the escalating cost of fuel & no end in sight,are the railroads looking for alternatine means to power their locomotives????? Are any of the big manufacturers looking at solar power or even nuclear power. ?? Yeah, I know what you guys are thinking. Nuclear power. !!!!!! there's at least 1-2 derailments a day,what happens if one of these things goes off the tracks??? Just think of what the motion picture industry could do with a plot like this:: Nuclear train gets hijacked by terrorist. Is research & developement looking at other things???? Any thought???? thanks Easter
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • 1,821 posts
Posted by underworld on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 4:39 PM
Actually I was going to post something very similar to this. Realistically it shouldn't take too much nuclear material to accompli***his.

underworld

[:D][:D][:D][:D][:D]
currently on Tour with Sleeper Cell myspace.com/sleepercellrock Sleeper Cell is @ Checkers in Bowling Green Ohio 12/31/2009 come on out to the party!!! we will be shooting more video for MTVs The Making of a Metal Band
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,789 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 5:53 PM
Thread already has beaten this to death.....totally not practical. Green Goat technology (hybrid) is the current technology under examination.
Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,433 posts
Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 7:36 PM
"Realistically" and "nuclear" don't belong in the same sentence.

No existing (or contemplated) nuclear technology that 'fails safe' has the power density and packaging characteristics for mounting in locomotives. There is a technical exception for pure nuclear-electric sources -- but, as an exercise, tell me the source of the quantity of isotopes that you would use, and how you would safeguard their 'diversion' to something other than controlled beta decay.

Don't try to tell me that molten-salt reactors 'could' be used on locomotives -- it's an attractive lab technology, but not at all practical in normal, everyday railroading-at-the-lowest-cost. When do you want to discuss the 'ballast' characteristics of the necessary shielding and containment... or its dynamic stability when running.

Nuclear power for railroads is quite simple -- either electrical generation from properly-sized, properly-secured facilities, through the regular AC power grid, or use of nuclear electricity or process heat to generate locomotive fuels for 'conventional' chemical consumption. Imho, both alternatives if properly engineered, implemented, and overseen could be quite useful -- the nuclear-power industry has put up some very impressive quality performances in recent years.

But no... no bomb on wheels.
  • Member since
    March 2002
  • 9,265 posts
Posted by edblysard on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 7:59 PM
Additional reason not to try...

Reactors do not run by themselves, they need the constant attention of a highly trained, and very highly paid group of folks to keep them running...so your crew cost would so far exceed any savings in fuel as to make it useless.

Two, reactors require an on hand, dependable and constant supply of water...
if you have a worst case accident, a Loss Of Coolant Accident, (LOCA)you can draw upon that supply to keep the reactor cooled and stable.

In the case of land based reactors, you will note they all have either a man made lake or reservoir, or immediate access to a large, natural lake or body of water, for just that reason.

With a mobile reactor, such as those found in submarines, well, they do happen to be surrounded by water, so using sea water, although not a first choice, is always a option.

Last, can you name one single insurance company which would underwrite such a machine?

And before you decide we are condemming your idea out of hand...

Several major contractors did a few feasiblity studies on just such a concept, along with a nuc powered plane...and decided it was a no go idea.

We had a very interesting and detailed thread going about two years ago on just this very concept...several forum members, with many, many degrees in several different applications, also came to the conclusion that it just was not a good, workable idea...

Ed

23 17 46 11

  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Kenosha, WI
  • 6,567 posts
Posted by zardoz on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:27 PM
So, if two nuclear-powered-loaded coal trains (wouldn't that be ironic) were to hit head-on at 60mph, would there be sufficient force to initiate an uncontrolled fission reaction?[8D]

Reason #9 as to why this is a bad idea.
  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Muncie, Indiana...Orig. from Pennsylvania
  • 13,456 posts
Posted by Modelcar on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:36 PM
...Leave the nuclear power to generate electricity....and even with that many have reservations.

Quentin

  • Member since
    October 2002
  • From: US
  • 2,358 posts
Posted by csxengineer98 on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:51 PM
this has been covered many many times.... the number 1 reason you will never see this...the tree huggers will have a meltdown if they have rolling nuclear reactors right behind thier back yard fence that keeps them from seeing the trains.....second reason...size... do you any of you that thougth about it know how big a nuclear reactor is....and how heavy size wise.... even if you can make a smaller one to fit into a locomotive...just the safty sheilding alone would cru***he rails the locomotive would sit on.... not to mention how complicated they are to run in the first place.... thier is a lot more stuff that can go wrong...cooling pump brakes down cooling water leak...and i guess since you want to put a reactor online...your going to make steam to turn a turbin to make what you realy want....electricity.... now you have the added maitances issues involved with maintaing and running a steam turbin.... think about it...your powerplant alone would be as long if not longer then the bigboy ..... it might have been a though in the 50s when atoms where all the rage.. but its 50 years later...and atom power is not what the people of the 50s thought it was going to be....
csx engineer
"I AM the higher source" Keep the wheels on steel
  • Member since
    October 2002
  • From: US
  • 2,358 posts
Posted by csxengineer98 on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:53 PM
oh yea...also... the movie industry did something along the lines in the 60s or 70s..dont know what year for sure...but it was called atomic bus...or something like that... it was a low buget B movie about some nuke bus that had some issues or something...i think it was ment more of a comidy then a drama...lol
csx engineer
"I AM the higher source" Keep the wheels on steel
  • Member since
    October 2002
  • From: US
  • 2,358 posts
Posted by csxengineer98 on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 8:59 PM
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0074205/
this is a link to the atomic bus...aka "the big bus" dated 1976
csx engineer
"I AM the higher source" Keep the wheels on steel
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Sunny (mostly) San Diego
  • 1,914 posts
Posted by ChuckCobleigh on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 9:41 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by mudchicken

Thread already has beaten this to death.....totally not practical. Green Goat technology (hybrid) is the current technology under examination.


So, we won't be seeing any Dash-9s with a "Mister Fusion" strapped on in the near future?
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,789 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 10:54 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by zardoz

So, if two nuclear-powered-loaded coal trains (wouldn't that be ironic) were to hit head-on at 60mph, would there be sufficient force to initiate an uncontrolled fission reaction?[8D]

Reason #9 as to why this is a bad idea.


Yeah, If train "A" leaves Chicago at 3:30AM and Train "B" Leaves Memphis at 2:30:45PM, With train A moving at district speed and Train B running at restricted speed or 50 Mph, whichever is greater, farmer Jones' Central Illinois cornfield is going to glow after it stops burning.[:D][:D][:D]
Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    March 2002
  • From: Harrisburg PA / Dover AFB DE
  • 1,482 posts
Posted by adrianspeeder on Wednesday, March 30, 2005 11:54 PM
Ooooo, sounds like a cool idea..... When can I get the kit for my trucks???

Adrianspeeder

USAF TSgt C-17 Aircraft Maintenance Flying Crew Chief & Flightline Avionics Craftsman

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, March 31, 2005 12:04 AM
Well, in terms of fuel efficiency and cost savings, the Green Goat engines are the best current technology. Despite the high infrastructure upgrade costs, probably the best long term propulsion method would be by electrification using electric locomotives such as the GG-1's and Little Joe's. The electricity could be produced by nuclear, coal, oil or wind-powered generators depending on what was most practical for each region of the country.
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin TX
  • 4,941 posts
Posted by spbed on Thursday, March 31, 2005 6:27 AM
For nuclear several words Chernobyl & 3 Mile Island [:(]

Electric could be a good option though [:p][:D]



Originally posted by easter
[

Living nearby to MP 186 of the UPRR  Austin TX Sub

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,029 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, March 31, 2005 6:42 AM
And the same goes for Hydrogen. Nobody seems to remember the Von Hindenburg disaster. (A dirigible using Hydrogen instead of Helium carries four times the load. So the Germans built one for trans-Atlantic passage. Whatever set it on fire nobody ever found out definitely, possibly just exhaust gas from the propeller gasoline engines heated enough of the Hydrogen to explode. It crashed in Lakewood, NJ in the middle of the 30's.

I agree. Green Goat for non-electrified stop and go, improvements on today's high-efficiency diesels for non-electrified long distance freight and passengers, and electrification wherever possible.
  • Member since
    January 2002
  • 4,612 posts
Posted by M636C on Thursday, March 31, 2005 6:48 AM
I have an old technical paper from the 1950s describing nuclear powered locomotive proposals, and indeed they had eight axles to carry the load of the reactor and shielding. I would expect that they would be steam turbine units (like submarines) possibly with direct geared drive. I understand that current submarine reactors are cooled by natural convection to reduce the risk of cooling pump failure causing a problem. It is almost impossible for a reactor to explode like a bomb, even if two were forced together. The design of a nuclear bomb involves bringing together a critical mass and retaining it in a compact mass until the chain reaction develops. Reactors, for very good reasons, don't have the fissile material physically arranged to allow an explosion to occur. It is always possible to get a release of radiation, as occurred at Chernobyl, if enough things go wrong, and this can be dangerous to people close to the reactor. However, the danger is not significantly greater than the effects of dangerous goods currently hauled on US railroads, not that the recent record in that area would encourage adding anything else dangerous to the system. Power reactors and bombs are quite different devices, and the main problem is that using a power reactor in a particular way does allow the production of high grade radioactive material that can be removed and made into a bomb. This is what North Korea say they are doing, and what Iran says they are not doing, but, of course, they could....

Peter
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin TX
  • 4,941 posts
Posted by spbed on Thursday, March 31, 2005 7:31 AM
I saw one about a train that actually blews up Denver [:(]

Originally posted by csxengineer98
[

Living nearby to MP 186 of the UPRR  Austin TX Sub

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin TX
  • 4,941 posts
Posted by spbed on Thursday, March 31, 2005 7:33 AM
Yes Hydrogen would not be so good either but still not as powerful as the atom! [:o)][:D]

Originally posted by daveklepper

Living nearby to MP 186 of the UPRR  Austin TX Sub

  • Member since
    March 2002
  • From: Lakewood NY
  • 679 posts
Posted by tpatrick on Thursday, March 31, 2005 9:24 AM
That train that blew up Denver... could we send one to New Jersey?[}:)]

More seriously, I'm still holding out for the time when the price of diesel fuel makes a new coal burning steam locomotive a realistic possibility. I know it's just a dream, but it's MY dream and I'm sticking with it.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin TX
  • 4,941 posts
Posted by spbed on Thursday, March 31, 2005 9:30 AM
H'mm why NJ? My sons were born their & 1 son graduated Rutgers. I also lived nearby to U at one time GSP exit 117[:D][:p][:o)][:I]


Originally posted by tpatrick
[

Living nearby to MP 186 of the UPRR  Austin TX Sub

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin TX
  • 4,941 posts
Posted by spbed on Thursday, March 31, 2005 9:32 AM
Super that gave me a good chuckle! [:D][:D][:D]

Originally posted by mudchicken

Originally posted by zardoz

Living nearby to MP 186 of the UPRR  Austin TX Sub

  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: US
  • 1,537 posts
Posted by jchnhtfd on Thursday, March 31, 2005 9:47 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by zardoz

So, if two nuclear-powered-loaded coal trains (wouldn't that be ironic) were to hit head-on at 60mph, would there be sufficient force to initiate an uncontrolled fission reaction?[8D]

Reason #9 as to why this is a bad idea.


In one word: no. While a nuclear reactor on board a train (or bus, or airplane (it's been tried)) is a rather poor idea, as several of our knowledgeable posters have pointed out, it's not because it might blow up.

One needs to be rather careful with the terms; an 'uncontrolled fission reaction' could refer to a reactor 'melt down'. Whether this could happen as a result of a collision involving a reactor depends a great deal on the exact design of the reactor, it's (in my humble opinion) well off the low end of the risk scale, if only because if a reactor were damaged in a collision, it is much more likely that would be seriously disrupted by a collision, which would lower the fuel density to the point that you'd wind up with no reaction at all. However, most folks, egged on by the media and by scientists blathering outside their areas of knowledge, picture a reactor literally detonating, as in an explosion, as in mushroom cloud. And even the oldest, most obsolete reactor designs (e.g. Chernobyl) don't and can't do that. Make a terrific mess, yes. Do a lot of damage, yes. Blow up? No.

But as Overmod particularly noted, the way to go for nuclear power for railroads is via electricity.
Jamie
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Smoggy L.A.
  • 10,743 posts
Posted by vsmith on Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:05 AM
Didnt we beat this topic to death with a railroad tie about a year ago, something about a renegade ex NW 2-8-8-2 with a nuclear (new-que-lear as the Prez sayz) powerplant roaming the backwood of India ? ? ?

I also remember relating the actual planned atomic engine from back in the 1950's but the dam thing would have been so heavy that most of it power output would go into just moving itself, and of course theirs the legendary "Big Joe" atomic articulated Joe Stalin commissioned which supposedly sank into the perma-frost shortly after completion.

   Have fun with your trains

  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Kenosha, WI
  • 6,567 posts
Posted by zardoz on Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:10 AM
quoted from jchnhtfd:
In one word: no. While a nuclear reactor on board a train (or bus, or airplane (it's been tried)) is a rather poor idea, as several of our knowledgeable posters have pointed out, it's not because it might blow up.

One needs to be rather careful with the terms; an 'uncontrolled fission reaction' could refer to a reactor 'melt down'. Whether this could happen as a result of a collision involving a reactor depends a great deal on the exact design of the reactor, it's (in my humble opinion) well off the low end of the risk scale, if only because if a reactor were damaged in a collision, it is much more likely that would be seriously disrupted by a collision, which would lower the fuel density to the point that you'd wind up with no reaction at all. However, most folks, egged on by the media and by scientists blathering outside their areas of knowledge, picture a reactor literally detonating, as in an explosion, as in mushroom cloud. And even the oldest, most obsolete reactor designs (e.g. Chernobyl) don't and can't do that. Make a terrific mess, yes. Do a lot of damage, yes. Blow up? No.

But as Overmod particularly noted, the way to go for nuclear power for railroads is via electricity.


The following is copied from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/sosteacher/physics/43446.shtml

Question
Please can you explain Nuclear Fission, Chain Reactions and Nuclear reactors because i really dont understand it at all! Thanx.

Answer
The centre of the atom is made up of the nucleus. Nuclei contain around the same number of protons and neutrons, but some very large nuclei in certain isotopes have an imbalance. They often have too many neutrons, and this imbalance causes the nucleus to be unstable. These are radioactive substances, the nuclei of which often break up into two or more smaller fragments. Part of the split-up nucleus will become one or more smaller elements, while neutrons are also often released. These travel away from the split nucleus and can find their way into the nucleus of other heavy elements. This can again cause an imbalance with too many neutrons and this next nucleus will also break itself up. This again releases neutrons, which causes further nucleus-splits, and so on .

If left alone in a lump of large enough fissile material, this fission process gets out of control very rapidly. This is a nuclear fission explosion, as in nuclear bombs.

If controlled, the rate of the nuclear chain reaction can be kept at a rate producing high temperatures without explosion. This heat can be used to turn water into steam that then turns a turbine and generator, producing electricity.

Another really good link for bombs: http://people.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-bomb.htm

I was being facetious when I suggested an explosion, as the concept was absurd.
  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Nova Scotia
  • 825 posts
Posted by BentnoseWillie on Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:23 AM
Regarding the comments on hydrogen:

Modern hydrogen power has nothing whatever to do with the sort of risks that led to the Hindenburg explosion.

The Hindenburg (and other similar accidents) involved the combustion of Hydrogen gas contained in bags. Modern hydrogen fuelling of internal-combustion engines involves the storage of hydrogen in a solid state (usually in a fuel cell), with the hydrogen only changing state on demand as it is transferred to the combustion chamber. This change of state has been the point of fuel cell technology - storing hydrogen in a state where unintended combustion simply cannot occur.
B-Dubya -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inside every GE is an Alco trying to get out...apparently, through the exhaust stack!
  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Cab
  • 162 posts
Posted by BNSFGP38 on Thursday, March 31, 2005 10:34 AM
Hey, if locos go atomic.........it will bring back ALCO.

ALCO
Atomic Locomotive Corpatation [C):-)][4:-)]
  • Member since
    November 2002
  • From: US
  • 592 posts
Posted by 88gta350 on Thursday, March 31, 2005 12:52 PM
Land based power plants cover hundreds of acres ad take dozens of operators and engineers to run. There is technology on the distant horizon that could significantly reduce both numbers, namely the Pebble Bed Reactor, but to ever get one small enough, light enough, reliable enough, and easy enough to maintain that a couple of locomotive engineers could operate and troubleshoot it is extremely unlikely within the next couple centuries.

More convential methods of reducing the amount of fuel used by locomotives is a more logical answer.

BTW, I work at Three Mile Island nuclear plant, and even with all the zoomies still floating around it is one of the safest places you could work, and definately the most secure!
Dave M
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • 1,821 posts
Posted by underworld on Thursday, March 31, 2005 1:36 PM
A fuel cell is a device that generates hydrogen. A vehicle that requires a
"fill up" of hydrogen is just a hyrogen fueled vehicle.

underworld

[:D][:D][:D][:D][:D]
currently on Tour with Sleeper Cell myspace.com/sleepercellrock Sleeper Cell is @ Checkers in Bowling Green Ohio 12/31/2009 come on out to the party!!! we will be shooting more video for MTVs The Making of a Metal Band
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, March 31, 2005 1:44 PM
From The Complete Idiot's Guide to Submarines by Michael Dimercurio:

Prompt Critical Rapid Disassembly -- -- The disappointing condition in which a nuclear reactor has so much reactivity in it that its chain reaction can be sustained on prompt neutrons alone, which means that it is highly supercritical and its power level will escalate severely to the point that the coolant will be unable to accept the high levels of thermal energy transfer from the core, and the result is the coolant “flashing” from liquid to vapor with consequent rapid pressure rise, and the pressure rises much higher than the mechanical strength of the core and piping systems, and the system rapidly comes apart (disassembles). The above description is by definition an “explosion,” but nuclear engineers hate that word because the media keeps trying to say that nuclear reactors can explode like nuclear weapons, so the disassembly term is used. While most civilian nuclear reactors cannot achieve a prompt critical rapid disassembly but would merely melt down, naval reactors with their bomb-grade uranium can go prompt critical. The disassembly would be a simple steam explosion 999 times out of 1000, but there is a small chance that a naval reactor undergoing a prompt critical condition could experience a nuclear weapon-type detonation, although it would be many orders of magnitude weaker than a Hiroshima bomb. A Russian submarine being refueled on the Kamchatka Peninsula experienced a prompt critical rapid disassembly that blew enough radiation to the environment that it required the permanent abandonment of a six mile stretch of land and the refueling pier.

They can indeed explode.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy