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BNSF BIG (Barstow International Gateway)

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Posted by YoHo1975 on Friday, October 7, 2022 4:48 PM

charlie hebdo

Perhaps I am missing something so let me ask what actually happens. Are the smaller international shipping containers transported to Barstow, taken off flatcars, contents unloaded and then packed into longer larger domestic containers? How is that more efficient?

 

It's more efficient, because that's in essence what is already happening. 

 

International containers are less efficient. By moving to domestic containers each train can haul more goods to a destination than the same train with 40' containers.

The difference between BIG and what was happening is tha tthe drayage is now handled by the railroad and is at a much larger dedicated facility rather than Tying up LA basin freeways.

 

 

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Posted by YoHo1975 on Friday, October 7, 2022 4:52 PM

SD60MAC9500
I'm sure you are familair with pre-blocking. Which has been pretty numerous under "PSR"... Exisitng trains.. Trains that already originate in the Basin and flow through the Barstow Terminal would SO/PU blocks from, to POLA/POLB. UP is doing this now for traffic to be setout at SLC.

 

 

But at the beginning of this thread it was offhandedly stated that this move would improve use of the gateway.

Now it's not going to add additional trains just take the drayage moves on existing trains? And which existing trains? 

That really doesn't make sense. This is going to generate more trains between PoLA/LB and Barstow, remove trains from the basin to points east and replace them with trains from barstow to points east.

I get the idea of Pre-blocking, but there wouldn't be enough trains to be able to do that. This only makes sense as a shuttle service. moving containers quickly from the port to Barstow for sorting and blocking. 

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, October 7, 2022 5:20 PM

So removing the contents of a 40' container and repacking them in a 53' container whether in a port or Barstow is supposed to be efficient?  

The labor costs alone should inform us otherwise.

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Posted by Paul of Covington on Friday, October 7, 2022 7:11 PM

charlie hebdo

So removing the contents of a 40' container and repacking them in a 53' container whether in a port or Barstow is supposed to be efficient?  

The labor costs alone should inform us otherwise.

 

   I share your view, but apparently somebody has done the math and decided that it's worthwhile.

   I don't remember whether it's been mentioned, but it could be that these facilities could be acting as distribution centers.  Contents of each 40' container might broken up into shipments to different parts of the country, and the 53-footers might contain goods from several different 40-footers.

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Posted by dpeltier on Friday, October 7, 2022 7:20 PM

charlie hebdo

So removing the contents of a 40' container and repacking them in a 53' container whether in a port or Barstow is supposed to be efficient?  

The labor costs alone should inform us otherwise.

 

It's not a matter of taking 4 international containers and putting the contents into 3 domestic containers. It's a matter of taking the contents of hundreds of 40' boxes, which were loaded based on where the contents were manufactured, and sorting them into hundreds of 53' boxes based on where the contents are needed. The same step was always necessary somewhere along the chain anyway (your local Wal-Mart doesn't really need a whole shipping container full of crayons or Disney-character-themed bath toys).  At some point people realized that, by doing the sorting near the coast,  they take advantage of the bigger container for the long haul.

Dan

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Posted by tree68 on Friday, October 7, 2022 8:07 PM

Seems like the term "break bulk" would apply here.

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, October 7, 2022 8:50 PM

dpeltier
 
charlie hebdo

So removing the contents of a 40' container and repacking them in a 53' container whether in a port or Barstow is supposed to be efficient?  

The labor costs alone should inform us otherwise. 

It's not a matter of taking 4 international containers and putting the contents into 3 domestic containers. It's a matter of taking the contents of hundreds of 40' boxes, which were loaded based on where the contents were manufactured, and sorting them into hundreds of 53' boxes based on where the contents are needed. The same step was always necessary somewhere along the chain anyway (your local Wal-Mart doesn't really need a whole shipping container full of crayons or Disney-character-themed bath toys).  At some point people realized that, by doing the sorting near the coast,  they take advantage of the bigger container for the long haul.

Dan

But the Wal-Mart Distribution Center will get several containers full of the merchandise ordered and will then supply 50/100/200 stores with their allotment along with the other products a individual Wal-Mart has on order.

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Saturday, October 8, 2022 12:33 AM
 

YoHo1975

 

 
SD60MAC9500
I'm sure you are familair with pre-blocking. Which has been pretty numerous under "PSR"... Exisitng trains.. Trains that already originate in the Basin and flow through the Barstow Terminal would SO/PU blocks from, to POLA/POLB. UP is doing this now for traffic to be setout at SLC.

 

 

 

But at the beginning of this thread it was offhandedly stated that this move would improve use of the gateway.

Now it's not going to add additional trains just take the drayage moves on existing trains? And which existing trains? 

That really doesn't make sense. This is going to generate more trains between PoLA/LB and Barstow, remove trains from the basin to points east and replace them with trains from barstow to points east.

I get the idea of Pre-blocking, but there wouldn't be enough trains to be able to do that. This only makes sense as a shuttle service. moving containers quickly from the port to Barstow for sorting and blocking. 

 

Sure and regardless of whether there's new train starts or not this will improve it. Also the Alameda Corridor collects its tolls on a TEU basis. Not train count. What crew base will cover all these shuttle trains? How much congestion will these shuttle trains bring to Cajon Pass? Why should BNSF lose margins hustling mostly MTY ISO containers over Cajon Pass in seperate trains? Theres's a sizeable imbalance of freight in this lane. You have alot more traffic eastbound than west..

How do you know there's not that many trains to do pre-blocking? BNSF dominates IPI traffic. Theres plenty of departures from both POLA/POLB to tack on an additional 5300' block to be setout at BIG. That's roughly 200 containers in that block alone. Due to all ISO boxes being drayed to the IE that's the potential. Adding a block of traffic to existing eastbound IPI trains for S/O at BIG.

I'm not saying there won't be new trains or possibly some shuttles. However from an operations point of view. Running that many shorthaul shuttles with low margins evaporates any linehaul profit due to terminal cost... If sufficient volume of traffic develops at BIG to offset MTY repositioning, and switching cost perhaps, but until then it won't happen in the short term.. 

 
 
 
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Posted by rdamon on Saturday, October 8, 2022 10:40 AM

And you do get to operate outside of City/County of Los Angeles located at I-15 and the start of I-40 in an area with plenty of land to build warehouses. 

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Posted by kgbw49 on Saturday, October 8, 2022 10:50 AM

Aren't the Eastern Class I railroads already doing this on a smaller scale from Savannah and Charleston?

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Posted by Shadow the Cats owner on Saturday, October 8, 2022 12:07 PM

Everyone thinks those big transload centers are just removing the goods and stuffing them into domestic cans for shipment into the USA.  Nope what they do is break down the sheer bulk of international shipments where everything is the same off the container into DC sized shipments or even store sized allotments of seasonal goods where they are then shipped to the DC closest to the stores that are going to get them pulled off those cans then shipped with that stores normal shipments of goods.  

So lets take artifical Christmas trees for example.  Those are allocated to the stores so many of such types and so forth.  Well the manufactor in China makes one type of a tree stuffs the entire order into the overseas containers and then repeats until the order is completed with that years order of all types of trees.  When they get to the USA the breakdown begins first at the transload faciality where they are seperated into distribution sized blocks stuffed into domestic containers then at the DC level into store allotments.  

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Saturday, October 8, 2022 9:01 PM
 

kgbw49

Aren't the Eastern Class I railroads already doing this on a smaller scale from Savannah and Charleston?

 

Yep 

https://scspa.com/sc-ports-locations/inland-port-greer/

https://gaports.com/facilities/inland-ports/

Soon to be replicated in Alabama with an inland port in Montgomery.

https://www.alports.com/alabama-port-authority-to-build-an-inland-intermodal-transfer-facility-at-montgomery-al/

 
 
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Posted by YoHo1975 on Monday, October 10, 2022 12:26 AM

How much existing traffic is IPI vs. containers being drayed around town? What is the actual number of containers that will potentially be addressed by this? 

 

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, October 10, 2022 8:23 PM

Towns in the Inland Empire are pushing back agains more distribution centers.

https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/greater-la/logistics-industry-missing-women-fine-dining/inland-empire-warehouses-amazon

 

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Monday, October 10, 2022 10:06 PM
 

YoHo1975

How much existing traffic is IPI vs. containers being drayed around town? What is the actual number of containers that will potentially be addressed by this? 

 

 

Current share of IPI is roughly 25%. It has been as high as 45% in the past. COVID changed the paradigm in favor of greater transload.

How many TEU's this effects going forward remains to be seen. Alot of liner services have diverted to the Gulf and East Coast.

 
 
 
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Posted by rdamon on Tuesday, October 11, 2022 12:38 PM

A quick calc shows the BIG about 140-150 miles from LB/LA Ports. Would it be feasible for a crew to make the turn and return home in a shift?

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, October 11, 2022 1:53 PM

Probably not.  At an average speed of 30 MPH, the trip would be about 5 hours one way.  Consider the delays in leaving the port and the low speed over Cajon Pass.

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, October 11, 2022 3:59 PM

rdamon
A quick calc shows the BIG about 140-150 miles from LB/LA Ports. Would it be feasible for a crew to make the turn and return home in a shift?

While the point to point trip itself may only be four to five hours - the delays associated with originating and terminating the train at both ends of the run would likely make the crews time on duty be in the neighborhood of eight to nine hours.  Easy trip point to point, however, near impossible to make a round trip within a single crew's Hours of Service.

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