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train crews

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train crews
Posted by trainman50 on Saturday, May 17, 2014 2:14 AM
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Posted by trainman50 on Saturday, May 17, 2014 2:40 AM
If there is two crews. on a train now how many hours before they make another crew change. Say a intermodol or a oil train left bellvue oh going to la.?
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Posted by henry6 on Saturday, May 17, 2014 8:05 AM
Very rarely will there be two crews on a train. Usually the second crew would probably be deadheading and not in service. Crews will work from one hour to 11 hours and 59 minutes before end of job or relief crew takes over. Second crew aboard would not necessarily nor likely to be the relief crew because of the rotation of the list.

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Posted by dehusman on Saturday, May 17, 2014 8:20 AM

trainman50
If there is two crews. on a train now how many hours before they make another crew change. Say a intermodol or a oil train left bellvue oh going to la.?

 
Crew changes are set places.  A UP train going west out of Chicago changes crews at Clinton, Boone, Fremont, North Platte, etc.  The crews have a maximum of 12 hours to work.  There is only one working crew on a train at a time.  When a train gets to Clinton the Chicago crew gets off and a new crew gets on.  When the train gets to Boone the Clinton crew gets off and new crew gets on.  When the train gets to Fremont, the Boone crew gets off and a new crew gets on, etc.

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Posted by mudchicken on Saturday, May 17, 2014 8:36 AM

Those crews are only allowed to work on territory they know and have qualified to work on. Off their territory, they need a pilot (Like for a detour move).

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Deggesty on Saturday, May 17, 2014 10:23 AM

Yes, as was sung in The Music Man, "You gotta know the territory!"Smile

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, May 17, 2014 4:43 PM

I believe the concept of "tag team" crews has been broached in the past.  The main problem is that the locomotives don't have appropriate rest facilities for the off duty crew.  The practice is used in the trucking industry (often by husband and wife teams), but the 'campers' on many of those trucks are pretty decent accomodations, for what they are.

I doubt the railroads would be willing to re-introduce cabeese as crew rest cars, or adding "dorms" to locomotives.

Obviously the territory issue also factors in - the idea of a crew being qualified to take, say the "salad shooter" all the way from the west coast to Schenectady, or even over just the length of the route covered by one railroad, would mean a lot of learning, and probably a rather restrictive pool of qualified personnel.

The territory issue isn't an issue for truckers.  

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Posted by BigJim on Saturday, May 17, 2014 5:02 PM

tree68
I believe the concept of "tag team" crews has been broached in the past.  The main problem is that the locomotives don't have appropriate rest facilities for the off duty crew.


But, back across the pond on the LNER, the practice was used on non-stop trains between London and Edinburgh. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corridor_tender#Locomotives_.28corridor_tenders.29

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, May 17, 2014 5:18 PM

BigJim

tree68
I believe the concept of "tag team" crews has been broached in the past.  The main problem is that the locomotives don't have appropriate rest facilities for the off duty crew.


But, back across the pond on the LNER, the practice was used on non-stop trains between London and Edinburgh. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corridor_tender#Locomotives_.28corridor_tenders.29

At substantial cost, only justified by the bragging rights for no stops, and quickly abandoned once that somewhat synthetic requirement was no longer required. And that was on a passenger train, with something on the 'back end' of the corridor with accommodations for the off-duty crewmen provided at comparatively low marginal cost.

There, as here: why pay two crews (even if one is only receiving 'deadhead' negotiated wage) when the alternative (recrewing at known stopping points, transport via outsourced van rides, etc.) works out to be cheaper?

The sensible place for a crew dorm hasn't changed, although the name of the machine it rides on has changed over the years (from MATE to 'road slug').  Enough space for any desired level of comfort or convenience, and it's relatively easy to do the isolated-cab treatment to make it quiet enough for sleep.  The concerns lie decidedly elsewhere from technical practicability -- the unions, the Government, and to a lesser extent the finance people would have to agree to make the idea workable, and one of the things going out the window (and I, for one, wouldn't miss it) is the idea of calling a crew for the next particular train, rather than reserving crews for particular train 'voyages' with regard to routes and endpoints, rather than have them work out and back from a particular location.

It would be an interesting thing to hear union representatives tell under what conditions, and on what terms, and with what restrictions on types of train or route, they might support a 'voyage' model of crewing... and what economic concessions they might be prepared to make to be "competitive" with team drivers.  In my opinion it would have to be restricted to key types of train -- fast intermodals between established endpoints, running on a defined schedule, or oil/ethanol trains running in 'fleeted' service also between known endpoints but on a more variable timing, being the two classes of train I see potentially benefiting from the idea without causing hardship for the crews involved.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Saturday, May 17, 2014 6:00 PM

dehusman

trainman50
If there is two crews. on a train now how many hours before they make another crew change. Say a intermodol or a oil train left bellvue oh going to la.?

 
Crew changes are set places.  A UP train going west out of Chicago changes crews at Clinton, Boone, Fremont, North Platte, etc.  The crews have a maximum of 12 hours to work.  There is only one working crew on a train at a time.  When a train gets to Clinton the Chicago crew gets off and a new crew gets on.  When the train gets to Boone the Clinton crew gets off and new crew gets on.  When the train gets to Fremont, the Boone crew gets off and a new crew gets on, etc.

I resemble (part) of those remarks.

Once, some years back, when they did a test train for the UPS "bullet" train (that they didn't run in this area) they took a Clinton long pool crew to Chicago and had them ride the test train.  IIRC, they had a passenger car out of the business car fleet for use as a crew dormitory.  At Clinton, even though the crew was already on the train, they stopped and the Clinton crew went forward to the engines and the Chicago crew went back to the dormitory car.  At Missouri Valley, where the long pool changes out, the Clinton crew tied up for rest and the Chicago crew was transported back to Chicago.

It was only done on this test run and I don't think it was meant to indicate that they were going to do this in actual service.  They ran one test train in each direction and I don't remember if the eastward train had the Chicago crew on board at Missouri Valley.  It seems like it didn't, but it's been quite a few years since this happened.

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Posted by oltmannd on Saturday, May 17, 2014 6:11 PM

How about swapping crews mid-district and getting everyone back to their home terminal every night?

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by JoeKoh on Saturday, May 17, 2014 6:34 PM

csx wanted to do a one crew turn(q500/501) from garrett to lima but too many factors got in the way.Csx has crew districts from chicago-garrett and garrett-willard. They are also using up long pool crews(chicago-willard) for trains.So they are running out of crews.

stay safe

Joe

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, May 17, 2014 8:09 PM

oltmannd

How about swapping crews mid-district and getting everyone back to their home terminal every night?

That is done, but I don't know that it's common practice with the Class 1's...

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Posted by DSchmitt on Saturday, May 17, 2014 8:27 PM
Long distance passenger trains often had dormitory cars with sleeping and toilet facilities for members of dining-car and other service crews. They were not for the operating crews which were, as sated before, usually changed at set locations. ________________________ If a train cannot make it to a crew change point or destination within the required hours of service it is parked on a siding, a replacement crew brought to that location (usually by automobile)and the timed out crew removed.

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Posted by petitnj on Saturday, May 17, 2014 9:49 PM

Amtrak forbids operating crews from riding west (as passengers) to meet the eastbound train. Their justification is that they want the eastbound crew to get their paperwork at the crew change point and be ready to take over. For example, crew members that live in the Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN area have to drive to St. Cloud to take over the eastbound train. They cannot ride the west bound and get off at St. Cloud. The crews drive to St. Cloud and then take the train to the Winona, MN crew change and get off and rest and then take the next day's train north (west) to get their cars in St. Cloud. Crews put lots of miles driving to their jobs. 

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Posted by dehusman on Saturday, May 17, 2014 10:36 PM

Its very popular with the CN but not so popular with the other class ones.  It only works if you have trains meeting on a regular basis near the midpoint of the runs and can afford to stop them to change crews.

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Posted by edblysard on Sunday, May 18, 2014 3:15 PM

FEC does the mid-point crew change back home swap on a aggregate train, it was in Trains magazine a few years ago, both crews get home but still claim a full run.

Most local union contracts would not allow this, but if I remember, FEC is an open shop.

On a few union roads, it is allowed, but only under certain conditions.

As for a second crew riding in a “sleeper” of some sorts, the national contract will forbid this, it requires and defines a rest period and not performing service to the carrier, and riding in a sleeper, even off duty, is not “rest” as defined.

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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, May 18, 2014 3:18 PM

edblysard

FEC does the mid-point crew change back home swap on a aggregate train, it was in Trains magazine a few years ago, both crews get home but still claim a full run.

Most local union contracts would not allow this, but if I remember, FEC is an open shop.

On a few union roads, it is allowed, but only under certain conditions.

As for a second crew riding in a “sleeper” of some sorts, the national contract will forbid this, it requires and defines a rest period and not performing service to the carrier, and riding in a sleeper, even off duty, is not “rest” as defined.

and if it is after the 'off duty time' it counts as 'Limbo Time'.  Current HOS law allows 30 Hours of Limbo Time per month.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Sunday, May 18, 2014 3:19 PM

Ed,

I have occasionally seen crew swaps on CN here in Michigan. Not frequent, but it does happen.

Norm


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Posted by DSchmitt on Sunday, May 18, 2014 3:33 PM
There is a description of accommodations on AMTRAK dormitory cars for Service crew working multiday trips at Trainorders.com : http://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?4,520045

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Posted by Deggesty on Sunday, May 18, 2014 4:04 PM

I have seen a crew exchange on passenger trains.

In February of 1971, I was riding the St. Petersburg of the City of Miami from St. Petersburg to Jacksonville and on to Birmingham. We stopped just outside Jacksonville to meet the St. Pete section of the South Wind (which was running very late)--and the engine crews exchanged trains, with the men who had just come out of Jacksonville going back home, and the men who had come from St. Petersburg going back home.

No bearing on the thread: On the same trip, I had gone to Naples and back on the Naples section of the Champion; because of the length of the trip from/to Lakeland, there was no fireman. The engineer, in talking with me before we left Naples, told me he was not highly in favor of the work arrangement

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Posted by edblysard on Sunday, May 18, 2014 6:23 PM

Exchanging trains is fine, that would be up to each of the local union agreements, which can be modified by the local members as they see fit.

Most locals don’t really like the idea unless there is monetary benefit to the members, such as a guaranteed mileage or hour’s agreement, some form of arbitrary or perk.

Doubt you will see the sleeper concept here in the US unless there is a major re-write to the national contract that redefines rest, and offers a big bonus for the crews.

Amtraks agreement is a little different, as the "train crew", porters, car attendents and such, are not T&E employees, but the engine crew and the host road or train conductor are.

The “train crew” works under one agreement with Amtrak, the engineer and the conductor work under the national contract, which is why there are crew changes for them, but the “train crew” can and often does ride the whole way.

There can be two, or more “conductors” for an Amtrak train, the conductor that is in charge of the passengers and their service, and the conductor in charge of the train, both will work under different agreements.

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Posted by jasonc on Friday, June 6, 2014 5:16 AM
Some railroads do that mostly shortlines. And the old I CR did it too.
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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, June 6, 2014 7:16 AM

dehusman

Its very popular with the CN but not so popular with the other class ones.  It only works if you have trains meeting on a regular basis near the midpoint of the runs and can afford to stop them to change crews.

Interesting! and good point about needing the traffic density.  If ever there was a win-win, the midpoint crew swap is it.  It would be hard to coordinate, but why should "hard" be a reason not to make it work?

And, CN has lowest OR of all...coincidence?

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Posted by lenzfamily on Friday, June 6, 2014 10:09 AM

oltmannd

Interesting! and good point about needing the traffic density.  If ever there was a win-win, the midpoint crew swap is it.  It would be hard to coordinate, but why should "hard" be a reason not to make it work?

And, CN has lowest OR of all...coincidence?

Hi All

As was pointed out, CN does this well I believe.

Example:

On the North Line between Prince George and Prince Rupert, about 25-30 years ago CN built a really nice crew dorm at Endako, BC which was the crew change point on the line. It's located between the Nechako and Endako Subs.

That crew dorm is now 'dormant' as the EB and WB crews now swap at Endako and return to their respective home terminals.

I believe it is CN's 'scheduled railroading' practice that makes this possible. 

Charlie

Chilliwack, BC

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