I have asked at least 10 rail engineers what the crossing signal means and they don't know. Two longs a dash and a long is Morse code for "Here comes the QUEEN'S MAIL.
Another entry in the, "Meaningless coincidence," category. The United States never acknowledged any queen as sovereign, and the proper term is (and always has been) "Royal Mail."
International Morse Code letter Q is simply that - a letter. The third least used letter in common English.
Two long, a short and a long held until the locomotive enters the crossing has always meant, "Get out of the way. Train coming through."
Chuck
Johnny
I like to Describe it as "LOOOOOK OUTTTTTT! the TRAINNNNNNNN!"
tomikawaTT Another entry in the, "Meaningless coincidence," category. The United States never acknowledged any queen as sovereign, and the proper term is (and always has been) "Royal Mail." International Morse Code letter Q is simply that - a letter. The third least used letter in common English. Two long, a short and a long held until the locomotive enters the crossing has always meant, "Get out of the way. Train coming through." Chuck
The change in the whistle signal for crossings from two longs and two shorts to two longs, a short and one long happened in the 1920s for most railroads. The Morse code used by the American railroads wasn't International Morse. The American code "Q" (.._.) isn't the same as the International code "Q" (_ _ ._).
Jeff
According to some references I have seen, some railroads had their own unique version of Morse code that was totally unintelligible to competing railroads.
The signal should be held until the locomotive has reached the far side of the crossing, completely filling it, at least in the USA.