Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Improving Our Steam Engines Performance

10388 views
106 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,852 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Thursday, February 3, 2022 6:55 AM

railandsail

 

 
Doughless

You can have a permanent freight car behind a tender, very unprototypically, if you want to run the layout unprototypically.  Nothing wrong with that, but one decision sort of begets the other, which is what creates the problem.

 

 

 

What about those express freight and reefer cars that were put behind the tenders of steam engines of old?

 

Yes, ok, but I think his point is prototypically at some point those cars get switched out of the train. If you are only doing display running fine.

Sheldon

    

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,670 posts
Posted by snjroy on Friday, February 4, 2022 6:44 PM

Brian, I've been thinking about your idea of adding a motor under a tender. I went to a hobby shop today and I bought a BB SW1 to see what I could do. When I explained my intentions to the owner, he said that he's done this several times for clients, mostly for Mehano steamers (they made some Canadian prototypes that were quite decent looking). Got home and found a tender in my spares box that would fit - an old tender that was behind a Rivarossi Hudson. 

I'll post something if the conversion works. I have quite a few locos that would benefit from such a contraption. While I usually double-head my locos to tackle the hilly terrain at the club, some of my locos are unique and would look funny if mismatched with another steamer. Speed matching will not be a problem: I think this is where DCC can really make a difference. 

Simon 

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Sunday, February 6, 2022 9:43 AM

Trainman440

 

It seems his want of pulling a prototypical length train up a  4.5% grade viaduct with only one engine. Three conditions thats near impossible to meet.

Charles

 

 

I have 2 Roco steamers (BR43 & BR44) that can pull 20 car trains on those same tracks and grades without any other help.

Rather interestingly they have powered-heavily weighted tenders (no motor in the main bodies). Perhaps we could learn something from the Europeans

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Sunday, February 6, 2022 9:52 AM

NVSRR

I am not understanding what he is trying to do.  I see on other forums he has pics posted and using and 80's 4-8-4.   Is he trying to remotor it?   

shane

 

I have decided that it might be a little more difficult to 'motorize' the tender on that Backmann 4-8-4 tender,..that to just put a motorized pusher (reefer) behind it. Not that it might be that difficult to do, but I would rather not do it 3 times.

That way I can use either of the 3 Northerns I have without modifying 3 of their tenders.

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Sunday, February 6, 2022 10:00 AM

ATLANTIC CENTRAL

Pretty sure I added 6 oz, and kept it balanced, without really trying too hard. bring the weight of the engine from 14 oz to 20 oz. And that seemed to do the trick on my 2% grades. Pulls more up the grade now than it did on level track out of the box. I like them so much I build 5 of them, back when you could buy the DC version of that loco for about $70.

I used all three versions, C&O, NKP and PM, and two Spectrum long Vanderbilt tenders to make three sub classes. The two longer C&O tenders are getting installed behind my two BLI N&W 2-6-6-4's that will be lettered ATLANTIC CENTRAL. I'm a little fussy about tender styles and like having a "family" look to ACR power.

Sheldon

 

Same reasoning for an individual powered reefer/express freight car to put behind our 'sub-powered/weighted', multiple selection of steamers,....rather than trying to add weight and repower up each one of them individally.

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Sunday, February 6, 2022 10:09 AM

ATLANTIC CENTRAL

I also changed the connection point for the tender drawbar to improve overall tracking, which greatly improved tracking and pulling thru curves.

Rather than the factory connection at the very back of the frame, the loco now has a long drawbar connected just behind the rear drivers and the trailing truck is connected to the drawbar. 

These means dramaticly less side pressure on the loco as it pulls the train around a curve, meaning less flange resistance in the curve.

Sheldon

 

I will have to give that idea some considerations in some of my pusher choices,..might be very helpful?

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Sunday, February 6, 2022 10:19 AM

Marc_Magnus

 

Massive industrial testimony of powered tender and dummy engine 

 

 

For unknown reasons it seems the use of powered tender and dummy locomotives  is not investigated neglected and  receive load of criticism 

It exist a massive industrial testimony about the use of dummy engine and powered tender for small and big steam locomotives both in N scale and HO scale 

There is no doubt possible on the fact this solution is particularly effective with really powerful steam locomotives which are sure footed and great puller in both scale.

Roco, Fleischman, Lilliput, Minitrix use this system and have produced thousands models from years of big and small steam locomotives which are fine runner and big puller and in the both scale with such approach.

Video's on You Tube attest without any doubt these locomotives run extremely fine through the sharp curves  and turnouts find on European layouts and with ease climb the big grades found on these  layouts with a big string of car behind 

In any case they pull more easily than any US model and especially compared of medium US steam like a Mikado; this is true in Ho scale and N scale 

Steam engine are dummy well weighted and have free rolling wheels, the boiler contains the electrical and electronics devices and all the wheels of tender and locomotives both side take power from the rail 

Tender allow to put big motors well geared

On US Models we have the chance to have big tender where a diesel model frame can take place including his weight quiet easily,  side bogie are easy to put from casting on the side of the powered diesel bogies, diesel from the most now have flywheel and 5 poles motors and run at extremely slow speed

The choice of model diesel is enormous and tender compatibility with a frame is an easy choice, for the most diesel locomotives pull easily 20/25 cars on level track both in Ho scale or in Nscale 

Acheiving a free rolling dummy locomotives is easy by removing motor and gear motors, tune of the side rods and good quartering do the job for sure, adding some wheight will help probably 

So far where is the disadvantage,

You can even do it with a six wheel tender bogies and put a six wheel diesel bogies a probably quiet monster pulling locomotives 

Water tender can also be modified the same way as a second powered tender to make a real steam monster puller on heavy grade 

This industrial testimony  show there is no real disadvantages of this approach and more important it could be accomplished easily on existing models with a minimum of work and need of big transformation.

very small engine are suitable for a such choice and could pull realisticaly

Let's go 

 

 

 

YES, YES, and YES

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,397 posts
Posted by Doughless on Sunday, February 6, 2022 10:58 AM

railandsail

 

 
Marc_Magnus

 

Massive industrial testimony of powered tender and dummy engine 

 

 

For unknown reasons it seems the use of powered tender and dummy locomotives  is not investigated neglected and  receive load of criticism 

It exist a massive industrial testimony about the use of dummy engine and powered tender for small and big steam locomotives both in N scale and HO scale 

There is no doubt possible on the fact this solution is particularly effective with really powerful steam locomotives which are sure footed and great puller in both scale.

Roco, Fleischman, Lilliput, Minitrix use this system and have produced thousands models from years of big and small steam locomotives which are fine runner and big puller and in the both scale with such approach.

Video's on You Tube attest without any doubt these locomotives run extremely fine through the sharp curves  and turnouts find on European layouts and with ease climb the big grades found on these  layouts with a big string of car behind 

In any case they pull more easily than any US model and especially compared of medium US steam like a Mikado; this is true in Ho scale and N scale 

Steam engine are dummy well weighted and have free rolling wheels, the boiler contains the electrical and electronics devices and all the wheels of tender and locomotives both side take power from the rail 

Tender allow to put big motors well geared

On US Models we have the chance to have big tender where a diesel model frame can take place including his weight quiet easily,  side bogie are easy to put from casting on the side of the powered diesel bogies, diesel from the most now have flywheel and 5 poles motors and run at extremely slow speed

The choice of model diesel is enormous and tender compatibility with a frame is an easy choice, for the most diesel locomotives pull easily 20/25 cars on level track both in Ho scale or in Nscale 

Acheiving a free rolling dummy locomotives is easy by removing motor and gear motors, tune of the side rods and good quartering do the job for sure, adding some wheight will help probably 

So far where is the disadvantage,

You can even do it with a six wheel tender bogies and put a six wheel diesel bogies a probably quiet monster pulling locomotives 

Water tender can also be modified the same way as a second powered tender to make a real steam monster puller on heavy grade 

This industrial testimony  show there is no real disadvantages of this approach and more important it could be accomplished easily on existing models with a minimum of work and need of big transformation.

very small engine are suitable for a such choice and could pull realisticaly

Let's go 

 

 

 

 

 

YES, YES, and YES

 

Nope.  It won't happen.  At least not from the North American producers.  Manufacturers score points with the buying public to make their models as prototypical as possible.  Those little wheels and sideframes on the tender trucks have to look close to perfect if they want it to sell.

They don't build product for the fantasy guy, they build them for the modeler. 

By defintion, a model is an exact replica of the prototype.  Our models have to run, so some trade offs are made, but they are still supposed to be models.

I'm not saying that it the way it is supposed to be.  Its just the way it is.

They will make them to simulate the performance of the prototype loco.  I'm not a steam loco guy, but my guess is that a model of a Mallett will pull more cars up a steeper grade then, say, a model of a Pacific.  As an example, the diesel Atlas S2 yard switcher will pull a ton of cars, but its top speed is a lot slower than an F3.

If you're asking your model to do something different....or rare....than what the prototype did, that is the root of your problem. 

You're going to have to build or modify your loco to perform that fantasy performance yourself because producers cater to the guys who want to do things prototypically.

I don't know what the European model producers design their models to do....maybe more nonprototypical things?  

Continued good luck with your project.  

- Douglas

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,670 posts
Posted by snjroy on Sunday, February 6, 2022 12:49 PM

Well, it could be a nice little niche market. Bachmann sells many really nice small steamers, that are poor pullers unfortunately. Instead of buying two of each, I could see someone making small motorized auxiliary tenders, with the correct trucks, in DCC. And there would be no need to remove the motors from the engines - why reduce the power? MUing would be the only thing left to do. Not a big deal really, and that would be the "niche" part of the market. And it would be totally prototypical, at least in Canada, where small engines carried their "cantines" in areas where the water was deemed inadequate.

I have many steamers that would benefit from a little push. And the added wheel power-pickup would help the older ones that have poor power pickup issues.

I will report back when I am done with my own model. It's all assembled, I just need to buy a decoder and apply a fresh paint on the tender.

Simon

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,397 posts
Posted by Doughless on Sunday, February 6, 2022 1:38 PM

snjroy

Well, it could be a nice little niche market. Bachmann sells many really nice small steamers, that are poor pullers unfortunately. Instead of buying two of each, I could see someone making small motorized auxiliary tenders, with the correct trucks, in DCC. And there would be no need to remove the motors from the engines - why reduce the power? MUing would be the only thing left to do. Not a big deal really, and that would be the "niche" part of the market. And it would be totally prototypical, at least in Canada, where small engines carried their "cantines" in areas where the water was deemed inadequate.

I have many steamers that would benefit from a little push. And the added wheel power-pickup would help the older ones that have poor power pickup issues.

I will report back when I am done with my own model. It's all assembled, I just need to buy a decoder and apply a fresh paint on the tender.

Simon

 

I think that since its a niche product, it would have to be one kind of tender that fits universally behind all Bachmann locos, since Bachmann makes so many different steamers.  Hopefully, Bachmann locos all have the same draw bar and wiring plug so that the tender could hook up with any of their steamers. 

I think BLI, Athearn, Proto probably don't make enough steamers to make a universal tender a worth while venture.  

 

- Douglas

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,670 posts
Posted by snjroy on Sunday, February 6, 2022 3:22 PM

My vision would be that the original tender stays - the motorized auxiliary tender is added to the original loco+tender, using normal couplers at both ends of the auxiliary tender.

Simon

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Friday, February 11, 2022 5:52 AM

Simon, look foward to the results of your experiment.

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,670 posts
Posted by snjroy on Friday, February 11, 2022 9:17 AM

railandsail

Simon, look foward to the results of your experiment.

 

Ok, so here is where I am at. Digging in my junk boxes, I found this copy of the infamous Bachmann 2-10-4. This loco has a decent mechanism, but is a very poor puller. 

 IMG_20220211_094322 on Flickr

So, I added a Kato diesel mechanism (another spare in my treasure chest) under the tender shell, which turned out to be a perfect fit under the long-haul tender. The steam engine still has its original motor, I just hardwired a decoder that I placed inside the boiler. I also added Kadee couplers between the engine and the motorized tender. Turns out that I did not have to make any CV speed adjustements, both run pretty much at the same speed. I connected both using KD couplers - I'll probably remove the trip pins. They have different addresses for now, but I may give both the same address to simplify it. Not bad for a project that only costed me a decoder (30$), the rest came from the spares box. I even have sound from the tender! 

The result is a very strong puller, and a smooth operating locomotive. It needs some paint, which I will do in the next few days. The trucks on the tender are certainly not prototypical, but it will be good enough for me. I will use this loco at the club, where the hilly terrain and dirty track is a major challenge for steam operators. With both motors, I expect to pull a good length of cars. It needs a fresh coat of paint: I will post the painted version on the WPF thread when done, perhaps next week.

I'm also working on another tender using a BB SW1 mechanism. This one is way shorter and is intended to be an auxiliary tender. I am working to hide the original truck side frames (Athearn BB) with more accurate tender truck sideframes. It will be more prototypical. I will report back on that one later.

Simon

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Wednesday, April 10, 2024 8:56 AM

RR_Mel

I’m a bit late to the party but I also like plenty of drawbar.  I simply love my Rivarossi articulateds but out of the box their gutless.  The Y6Bs have 2.6 ounces of drawbar and the Cab Forward has 2.8 oz.

You can’t add weight to either without causing the Rivarossi motor to seriously overheat.  My fix is to remoter them using rare Earth magnet can motors then add as much weight as I can.



I use #8 birdshot.  I glue as much birdshot in the boilers as I can, this Cab Forward has 11 ounces of birdshot.  The added weight increased the drawbar from 2.8 oz to 6 oz.

My E7s are made up of a Cary metal body on an Athearn SD40-2 frame using a Mabuchi FK280SA motors weighing in at 33 ounces with over 9 oz drawbar each.  A pair will pull your socks off.



One of my heaver beasts, this one has 11.8 oz drawbar.  Eaily pulls my 3½% grades with a full load of cars.



Mel


 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
Turned 84 in July, aging is definitely not for wimps.

 

 

great post Mel,...weight is not always the answer

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,014 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Wednesday, April 10, 2024 9:12 AM

railandsail

 

 
RR_Mel

I’m a bit late to the party but I also like plenty of drawbar.  I simply love my Rivarossi articulateds but out of the box their gutless.  The Y6Bs have 2.6 ounces of drawbar and the Cab Forward has 2.8 oz.

You can’t add weight to either without causing the Rivarossi motor to seriously overheat.  My fix is to remoter them using rare Earth magnet can motors then add as much weight as I can.



I use #8 birdshot.  I glue as much birdshot in the boilers as I can, this Cab Forward has 11 ounces of birdshot.  The added weight increased the drawbar from 2.8 oz to 6 oz.

My E7s are made up of a Cary metal body on an Athearn SD40-2 frame using a Mabuchi FK280SA motors weighing in at 33 ounces with over 9 oz drawbar each.  A pair will pull your socks off.



One of my heaver beasts, this one has 11.8 oz drawbar.  Eaily pulls my 3½% grades with a full load of cars.



Mel


 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
Turned 84 in July, aging is definitely not for wimps.

 

 

 

 

great post Mel,...weight is not always the answer

 

Posthumously, Mel will appreciate your compliment.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,325 posts
Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, April 10, 2024 9:59 AM

I've been meaning to ask this, but I keep forgetting -- 

Wasn't there a 'six-motor' diesel drive that had 'tower' gears to the center axle, and shafts fore and aft to gearboxes on those axles, which allowed you to set the individual wheelbases?  You could make them short for Canadian Dofasco, long for A-1-A, or even two different lengths for Trimounts, then just apply the 'correct' sideframes to match.

Resurrecting that design might be a 'one-size-fits-all' solution to all these different motorized-tender projects, including A-tanks...

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by railandsail on Wednesday, April 10, 2024 10:21 AM

Overmod

I've been meaning to ask this, but I keep forgetting -- 

Wasn't there a 'six-motor' diesel drive that had 'tower' gears to the center axle, and shafts fore and aft to gearboxes on those axles, which allowed you to set the individual wheelbases?  You could make them short for Canadian Dofasco, long for A-1-A, or even two different lengths for Trimounts, then just apply the 'correct' sideframes to match.

Resurrecting that design might be a 'one-size-fits-all' solution to all these different motorized-tender projects, including A-tanks...

 

I'd love to hear more about that !

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!