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Pin Vise Drill Bit Sizes & Sources

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Pin Vise Drill Bit Sizes & Sources
Posted by HOmainline on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 5:06 PM

I  have a set of pin vise drill bits sized #61-80.  Are larger (#60 and below) and smaller (#81 and above) at all available or even manufactured?  If so, where can I buy them and in what size (#) ranges? 

I've seen sets on eBay and Amazon, but they're sized in either mm or tenths of an inch.  I don't know how those mesurements compre to the numbered (#) sizes above, so unless you understand those comparisons well, please refer me to sources for the numbered (#) sizes.

Thanks!

 

 

Kerry

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Posted by Omaha53 on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 5:23 PM
I have never seen a drill bit size with a number higher than 80. I live in a small town in Florida and I can buy individual numbered bits at the local hardware store (not the big box stores). They are not cheap, but I can buy exactly what I need.
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Posted by 7j43k on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 5:33 PM

The standard sizes of numered drill bits are 1 through 80.  And, larger than 1, they go to letter sizes.  My local hardware store sells 1 through 60.  Singly.  I don't know about 61-80 from them.

Yes, there are drill bits smaller than 80.  I've got some, though I've never used them.  Yet.  They are delicate.

 

Here's a Wikipedia page on drill bit sizes:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_bit_sizes

Note that they mention a #97 drill bit.

 

Cheap drill bits are worth every penny you paid for them!

 

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Posted by BigDaddy on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 5:40 PM

You can find a 0.002  for $35 and a #102 0.039 for $25

http://www.harveytool.com/prod/Miniature-Drills/Holemaking---Threading/Browse-Our-Products_275/Miniature-Drills_126.aspx

Assuming you could actually use one without breaking it, what are you going to do, cover your box car with female red hair?  Devil

Another chart:

http://www.custompartnet.com/quick-tool/drill-size-chart

Someone at the Timonium show sells the usual sizes in little tube of 10, or you can find them on Ebay

https://www.ebay.com/itm/New-10pc-Mini-Micro-High-Speed-Steel-Twist-Wire-Gauge-Drill-Bit-76-0-018-Shank/391958111393?epid=1000710562&hash=item5b428624a1:m:mRDJ0cyPsNnQP81KHFohM3g

 

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Posted by RR_Mel on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 6:07 PM

The small bits don’t last old shaky hands Mel very long.  I started out with a metal drill 61-80 index and buy 10 packs as I break them.
 
I can’t imagine using a bit smaller than a #80, .0135”.  I’ve only used bits under #78, .0160” a couple of times and rarely under #68, .031”.
 
I stock steel rod from 2mm to .015” and bronze wire to .010”, the most common micro bit I use is #68.
 
Here is a numbered drill bit size chart.  I’ve found all sizes available on eBay from reliable us sellers.
 
 
Mel
 
 
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I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
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Posted by tstage on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 6:54 PM

A machinist tool store will carry #1-#60 drill bits or jobbers.  You might also check the tool department at a Home Depot or Lowes near you.  If you don't have one in your area then you can get a set from onlines vendors like McMaster-Carr.  Harbor Freight might also have them.

A #80 drill bit has an OD of 0.0135".  Very rarily would you ever need to drill a hole smaller than that.  And if you do, it should only be in plastic.

Tom

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Posted by doctorwayne on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 12:39 AM

I have a set of #80-61 bits, a set of #60-1, and a set of A-Z, plus the usual fractional sizes.  I can buy replacements for any at a nearby tool supply store.  They sell the smaller bits, #80-70 in lots of 10, while the larger ones can be had individually.
If I recall correctly, the last batch of #79s I bought were around $36.00 for 10.  They're made in Japan, and seem to be of good quality, and last well, as long as I don't get careless or in a rush.  I have also used them, in a small collet from MicroMark, in my 20volt impact driver - the secret is to keep the driver stationary, and running slowly, and to feed the work to it.

Several German modellers with whom I'm acquainted use those much smaller bits, and while there are a few situations where I could find use for them, the prices, for me, are prohibitive.

Back in the late '50s, my father visited a trade show in New York City, and brought back this sample...

Wayne

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Posted by OT Dean on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 12:51 AM

Kerry, I bought a set of #44 through #60 to go with the original domed (X-acto) set of 61-80 I bought when I was getting my feet wet in the hobby in the mid-'50s.  Of course, I don't know how many replacements I've bought over the years to replace the ones that either broke or became too dull to work.  I bought the larger set from Micro-Mark, along with many other sets of ten of each size I use the most.  I also have bought taps and tap drills, as well as some clear drills (with the smaller sizes, such as 00-90, 0-80, and 1-72, the tap drills for the next size up work as clear drills).  My eldest brother turned me on to drilling and tapping holes when I was still a teenager, and after I went into O scale, at 53, because of aging eyesight, I decided to go whole hog and get the tools for tapping holes and cutting threads on rods for 00-90, 0-80, 1-72, 2-56, 4-40, 6-32, and 10-32.  (Tapping and threading come in handy while building O scale steam locos.)

If you've never seen a Micro-Mark catalog, you don't know what you're missing.  I've equipped about 40% of my workshop with tools and materials from them, and I look through their catalogs as avidly as a kid going through the toy section of any Yuletide catalog!  Like most mail order businesses, the shipping and handling costs can be annoying, so I usually try to order at least $30 worth of goodies at a time.  They may actually have a minimum order, but I never have a problem getting enough items to make the shipping charge worthwhile.

Deano

PS Add my name to those who say they lack the ability to use any of the higher number bits.  In fact, I've only used the #80 size a few times--back when I had the confidence and no shaking "fumble-fingers," and I've since lost it and not replaced it.

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Posted by hon30critter on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:44 AM

Don't buy drill 'sets', i.e. with one drill of each size. When you break the drill you need you are out of luck, and they will break!

I suggest choosing an assortment of sizes, i.e. #78, #75, #72, #68, #64 and #60 or there abouts. Unless you are working to within 3/1000s of an inch you don't need every size. CA will fill any gaps. As others have said, buy them in bulk, i.e. 10 packs.

Note that I didn't suggest #80 bits. They are simply far too fragile. a #78 bit is much harder to break, and again, CA will fill the gaps.

A suggestion to avoid breaking bits constantly: Chuck your bits so that there is not much more protruding from the collet than you need to get through the depth of the material that you are drilling. Doing that reduces the tendancy of the bits to flex which is when they break.

Also, if you are having a hard time securing the bits in your pin vise (i.e. preventing them from spinning in the collet), get a better pin vice! The hobby store pin vises are not usually the best quality. They often don't grip the smaller bits well at all. Find a machinist's supply and spend a few bucks on a good quality pin vice or two. For years I put up with slipping bits until a good friend sent me some industrial quality pin vises. What a difference!!!

You can't beat good quality tools. They make life so much less frustrating.

Dave

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Posted by "JaBear" on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:24 AM
Actually, I do advise you to buy a drill set, if only for the drill stand. Gotta have a proper place to put those little suckers when you’re not using them.
My 2 CentsCheers, the Bear.Smile

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Posted by tstage on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:48 AM

I totally agree with you, Bear.  However, I actually prefer the metal drill bit storage boxes/cases, as they have the number and sizes written on the box.  It also makes for convenient storage in a drawer when not in use.

As far as pin vises, I'm with Dave on preferring good qualities tools.  The Starrett pin vises are not inexpensive but they hold drill bits extremely well and come with a knurled handle for improved grip and control.  Worth their weight in gold to me.

Tom

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:59 AM

Drill Bits Unlimited Dot Com has sizes at least from 81 through 85, but they do not change much. I think the #85 is 8 or 9 tousandths of an inch.

.

They also have metric sizes even smaller.

.

The smallest drill bit I use is #78. I seem to break a #80 every time I use one. I bought 1,000 #78 drill bits in a closeout lot, so I think I managed to wrangle a lifetime supply of them.

.

Number size drill bits go all the way to zero, zero being the largest, then the sizes switch to letter sizes A-Z as they get larger from there with A being smallest and Z largest.

.

A letter N drill is 0.304", for some reason that is the only letter size drill I own. I don't remember why I needed it now.

.

EDIT: WOW! I just looked on the Drill Bits Unlimited website, and they have drills all the way down to 0.004", GREAT GOOD MOLLY! My hands were never that steady.

.

.

-Kevin

.

Living the dream.

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Posted by riogrande5761 on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 6:24 AM

RR_Mel
The small bits don’t last old shaky hands Mel very long.  I started out with a metal drill 61-80 index and buy 10 packs as I break them.

If you chuck the tiny ones so only a little of the drill is sticking out of the end of the PIN vise, it helps minimize breakage.

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Posted by gregc on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 6:47 AM

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:13 AM

riogrande5761

 

 
RR_Mel
The small bits don’t last old shaky hands Mel very long.  I started out with a metal drill 61-80 index and buy 10 packs as I break them.

 

If you chuck the tiny ones so only a little of the drill is sticking out of the end of the PIN vise, it helps minimize breakage.

 

Thanks for bringing that up.  It truly makes a big difference to only have 1/16” or so of the bit out of the chuck when drilling thin material.  I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit.
 
Click on the picture to make it larger
 
 
The Micro-Mark micro chuck doesn’t have enough depth to only expose 1/16” of the smallest bits.
 
The correct tool for the job really makes a big difference, especially when you’re as old as I am.
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
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I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
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Posted by zstripe on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 9:54 AM

Micromark has a #41 to #60 set comes in a folding vinyl see through numbered pouch. I have had a set for about 10 yrs.never broke a bit yet:

https://www.micromark.com/20-piece-Drill-Bit-Set-41-60

They did not cost that much when I bought mine either.

Hobbylinc has a deal on all drill bits by Excel, which I use alot. They come in single number 12 packs, all under 11.00 USD:

https://www.hobbylinc.com/hand-drill-tap-and-die

I use hobbylinc alot......their prices are all discounted on all major Mfg'ers.

For a 76 yr. old man with one shaky hand, I broke My share of small bits over the yr.s, working with white metal, pewter, brass, copper, plastic.....but I must say, I have not broke any bit as small as #79 in at least a yr. Keep only what You need sticking out of the chuck to drill the hole........and I never use any kind of batt or electric drill when using the tiny bits. I like the feel of it better, and use a drop of LaBelle #107 when starting a hole....especially in metals and of course a lot of patience...that part comes with practice. 

Take Care! Big Smile

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Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 11:29 AM

RR_Mel
I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit. Click on the picture to make it larger

Mel:

Is that chuck a 3-jaw or a 4-jaw?  Does it use collets, or do the jaws close to zero?  And who made it?

I have several pin vises, but all of them have 4-jaws and it is very difficult to get the small bits centered.

Thanks

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Posted by j. c. on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 11:33 AM

i'll add my two cents , if you plan on drilling a lot of small holes in metal i recemond this https://www.harborfreight.com/two-speed-variable-bench-mill-drill-machine-44991.html  i got mine on a sale for 400$us . then bought a smooth wire bit holder to chuch in it.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Posted by gregc on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 12:05 PM

the 3-jaw chuck in the sear's bench drill press i bought for $99 30+ years ago holds an 0.025 drill bit

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:02 PM

maxman

 

 
RR_Mel
I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit. Click on the picture to make it larger

 

Mel:

Is that chuck a 3-jaw or a 4-jaw?  Does it use collets, or do the jaws close to zero?  And who made it?

I have several pin vises, but all of them have 4-jaws and it is very difficult to get the small bits centered.

Thanks

 

It is a three jaw chuck and easily grips a #80 bit.  The manufacture is unknown but I bought it off eBay from a US seller.  It measures .666” in diameter (slightly smaller than a dime) and the chuck body length is .985”.  With closed jaws it is 2.025” from jaw tip to the end of the ¼“ hex shank.  I think I paid about $6 for it about 3 years ago.
 
 
You can click to enlarge the pictures
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
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I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
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Posted by drgwcs on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:18 PM

If you have a Harbor Freight nearby I have seen some numbered sets there. Pretty good price at about 4 dollars. They do have a carbide set too- but I am unsure of the sizes on them.

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Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:24 PM

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
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I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
 
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Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:27 PM

RR_Mel

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 

Mel:

 

Thank you.  I'm wondering how accurate and precise that item can be for under $4?  When you insert the bit, does the end appear to be rotating  straight (straightly?), or does it whip around in a figure-8 pattern?

Thanks again.

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Posted by HOmainline on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:48 PM

[quote user="gregc"]

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too.

 

Kerry

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Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:06 PM

[quote user="HOmainline"]

gregc

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too.

 

I'm curious why the set would come with metric sizes.  The #1 to #60 set I have has the drill number, and below that is listed the decimal size.  I can't think of any reason for the set to be metric.

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Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:22 PM

maxman

 

 
RR_Mel

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 

 

 

Mel:

 

Thank you.  I'm wondering how accurate and precise that item can be for under $4?  When you insert the bit, does the end appear to be rotating  straight (straightly?), or does it whip around in a figure-8 pattern?

Thanks again.

 

The chuck is good and true, no wobble.  What you have to be careful with is the hex end, some hex sockets will let the chuck wobble.  My small cheapo B&D doesn’t have a tight fit socket and the chuck wobbles, the better quality B&D has a very good locking hex socket with no wobble as does my Craftsman 4 volt.
 
This is the cheapo B&D with the bad hex socket.
 
 
This B&D gas a very good hex socket.
 
 
It is 195 RPM on low and 650 RPM on high, works very good with the micro drill bits.
 
This is my Craftsman 4 volt drill/driver 200 RPM on low and 600 RPM on high.  This one works the best for drilling itty bitty holes.
 
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
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Posted by BigDaddy on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:38 PM

I have a Dremel cordless 8050 and at it's lowest speed, and putting a finger against the accessory chuck I bought, you can run it quite slow. However it is still a big lever attached to a micro drill bit.  Plus starting a hole is a challenge because your hand is much further away from the tip of drill bit..

https://www.amazon.com/Dremel-8050-N-18-Rotary-Accessories/dp/B015DVN4E4/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1534977180&sr=8-5&keywords=dremel+cordless

Henry

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Posted by tstage on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:26 PM

Unless you are drilling into metal, it's better to hand drill with drill bits #74 and smaller.  You'll break less drill bits that way because of the tactile feedback you get from the pin vise vs an electric drill.

Tom

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Posted by Canalligators on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:49 PM

I have a 61-80 set and rarely use the bits in there.  The ones I use most are .078, .0625, .055, .047 and .040.  Occasionally the .035.  I am also of the school of letting the adhesive fill the gap.

Sorry, it just makes no sense to me to use drill "numbers".  You measure the bit you want to install with a micrometer or caliper, in actual size, then choose the bit directly, without having to look it up in a chart.

Better yet, do it all metric.  I'll shut up now.

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Posted by hon30critter on Thursday, August 23, 2018 12:00 AM

SeeYou190
EDIT: WOW! I just looked on the Drill Bits Unlimited website, and they have drills all the way down to 0.004", GREAT GOOD MOLLY! My hands were never that steady. .

Hi Kevin:

I am going to politely suggest that you should not buy the micro drill bits with the large shanks if you are going to use them by hand. Those bits are designed to be used in commercial drill presses where there is no wobble or flexing. If you try to use those bits by hand, when you wobble a bit (which you will) the drill will likely break at the tip of the large shank. They may look sturdy but they are not! As others have said, buy the regular bits in bulk and chuck them so there is little more of the drill bit protruding from the chuck than is needed to get through the thickness of the material.

Dave

I'm just a dude with a bad back having a lot of fun with model trains, and finally building a layout!

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