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Passenger Locomotives Demoted to Freight Trains

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Passenger Locomotives Demoted to Freight Trains
Posted by Heartland Division CB&Q on Monday, May 20, 2013 3:09 PM

GARRY

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Posted by ONR FAN on Monday, May 20, 2013 3:14 PM

I know GO Transit and VIA Rail units hauled freight once in awhile.  I've seen pictures but never in person.

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Posted by andrechapelon on Monday, May 20, 2013 4:03 PM

I wonder if any other forum members are familiar with passenger locomotives hauling freight. This can include steam locomotives, too. I recall seeing pictures of passenger steam locomotives such as 4-6-2's hauling freight trains as they ended their years of  service.

This was quite common. Atlantic Coast Line regularly assigned Pacfics to freight trains as a matter of course and not due to any kind of downgrade.  There are pics in several of John Signor's SP books of Pacifics in freight servicel and even in freight helper service. If that doesn't do it for you, there's a pc in Lucius Beebe's The Central Pacific & The Southern Pacific Railroads  of an SP A-6 4-4-2 being used as a pusher.on a freight train. Then, again, SP also was known to have assigned 2-10-2's and 4-10-2's to passenger trains in montainous terrain and not just as helpers. Both the SP and UP used 2-8-2's in mountain passenger service prior to the delivery of 4-8-2's in the early 20's and both roads had no qualms about assigning articulated power to passenger trains as well as freight trains.

Edit: I've also seen pics of ATSF 1226 class light Pacifics on freight trains in the San Joaquin Valley of California. For those not famiiar with the San Joaquin Valley, it's so flat it makes most of the Midwest look like helper territory in comparison.

Andre

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Posted by UP 4-12-2 on Monday, May 20, 2013 4:45 PM

Santa Fe didn't wait until the end to do it:

When motive power was in short supply, they assigned even perfect A-B-A sets of E units to freight trains (photo in Steve Goen book, Santa Fe in the Lone Star State, Volume 1).

Additionally, they used Alco PA's in freight service as well--a photo in the aforementioned book shows two dusty PA-1's in front of a cut of stock cars somewhere in Texas.

Late in the 1960's Santa Fe did run out the last miles of Alco PA's on hot reefer blocks out of Southern California.

Also--Erie Lackawanna regeared their Alco PA's for freight service and used them in fast freight service for several years.

Pennsylvania Railroad also repainted PA's into the freight colors and used them in freight service--just not for very long.

The use of passenger units in freight service was much more common than people think.

New Haven used Alco DL-109's on passenger trains by day and freight trains at night, and they evidently performed in a satisfactory manner in this dual-mode service.

John

 

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Posted by Packer on Monday, May 20, 2013 4:57 PM

Quite a few of the BN F-units started out as passeneger units... Some puller BN passenger trains for about a year until amtrak took over, they kept some and made them freight units.

Vincent

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2. An end to the limited-production and other crap that makes models harder to get and more expensive.

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Posted by Burlington Northern #24 on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:11 PM

yeah steam generators were pulled and placed into freight service on the BN F's.

I know that my E units will help with freight service on my model railroad. 

Edit: the BN exec. F9's even pulled freight. they were "essentially GP38-2's." 

second edit: Garry, you've given me a great idea. who wants to see a 5 unit train 1 CB&Q E5A, 4 Alcos (2 GN, 2 SP&S)?

SP&S modeler, 1960's give or take a decade or two for some equipment.

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:26 PM

Heartland Division CB&Q
, Colorado & Southern was hauling freight trains with six E5 units MU'ed together. Those E5's were traded in to EMD for SD40's. 

Well,  They tried to haul freight with the E5s.  Going over Monument hill the long continuous grade and 20 mph speeds quickly burnt out the traction motors which as I recall were geared for 112 mph. 

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:31 PM

UP 4-12-2
Santa Fe didn't wait until the end to do it:

No pictures but personal experience.  When I moved to Wichita Kansas in 1965 both the North and South Wichita round houses were filled with passenger F units.   For about 10 years they were the primary freight power from Newton Kansas down into Texas.  Little did I know it at the time but they were being intentionally moved closer and closer to Cleburne TX to be rebuilt into the CF7s .

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:36 PM

Burlington Northern #24
who wants to see a 5 unit train 1 CB&Q E5A, 4 Alcos (2 GN, 2 SP&S)?

I am not certain an E5 could be MUed to the Alco FAs or many other loco's for that matter (at least not in real life).  That is why the C&S tried to run them as an independent set of power.

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Posted by Burlington Northern #24 on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:43 PM

Texas Zepher

Burlington Northern #24
who wants to see a 5 unit train 1 CB&Q E5A, 4 Alcos (2 GN, 2 SP&S)?

I am not certain an E5 could be MUed to the Alco FAs or many other loco's for that matter (at least not in real life).  That is why the C&S tried to run them as an independent set of power.

hmmmm, darn well I need to get another E5A so I can get the CZ and have it lead by two E5's. bring in an F unit or two for my Olympia zephyr. 

How about a pair of E9A's paired with an F7 and SD40? 

SP&S modeler, 1960's give or take a decade or two for some equipment.

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Posted by DSO17 on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:48 PM

     Can electrics be included? Like PRR P5a and GG1?

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Posted by Burlington Northern #24 on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:52 PM

DSO17

     Can electrics be included? Like PRR P5a and GG1?

probably, MILW little Joes and GN electrics hauled freight and passenger. 

SP&S modeler, 1960's give or take a decade or two for some equipment.

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Posted by dehusman on Monday, May 20, 2013 5:55 PM

The UP leased AMTK F40's for freight service back in the 1990's when they were strapped for power.  They were terrible freight engines.  They were geared too high, hard to get on and off,  had itty bittty fuel tanks and non-alignment drawbars.  Originally they were planned for intermodal service but didn't have the fuel range to make it between regular fueling stations, so ended up in Texas hauling rock trains.

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 6:43 PM

Burlington Northern #24
How about a pair of E9A's paired with an F7 and SD40?

Sounds much more realistic to me.   I know E9s, F7s, and SD40s came in several different gear ratios, so they could easily have been "matched".

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 6:45 PM

DSO17
Can electrics be included? Like PRR P5a and GG1?

I would think so.   Was the GG1 really considered a "passenger" locomotive.  I thought it was dual purpose from the beginning.

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Posted by DSO17 on Monday, May 20, 2013 7:33 PM

Texas Zepher

DSO17
Can electrics be included? Like PRR P5a and GG1?

I would think so.   Was the GG1 really considered a "passenger" locomotive.  I thought it was dual purpose from the beginning.

     As fewer GG1s were needed for passenger some of them were used in freight, but they were designed as passenger power. Even in their old age in the late 1970s, if given the railroad, nothing would get a freight train over the road like a pair of good GG1s.

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Posted by Burlington Northern #24 on Monday, May 20, 2013 9:06 PM

Texas Zepher

Burlington Northern #24
How about a pair of E9A's paired with an F7 and SD40?

Sounds much more realistic to me.   I know E9s, F7s, and SD40s came in several different gear ratios, so they could easily have been "matched".

yeah, I try not to bend realism. that's why when I do run SP&S #50 there's a separate crew in it because the SP&S RS1's didn't have their MU abilities installed.  

SP&S modeler, 1960's give or take a decade or two for some equipment.

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Posted by THayman on Monday, May 20, 2013 9:23 PM

ONR FAN

I know GO Transit and VIA Rail units hauled freight once in awhile.  I've seen pictures but never in person.

Back in the 90s, several VIA F40PH-2ds were leased to CP Rail for freight service in Ontario. There are several videos of these on Youtube, including some interesting mixes with CP MLWs.

Here's one compilation video, and the others should be easy to find from here:

watch?v=5JtSrA4GAPE

I know some GO units were used in freight service from time to time too, including the GP40-2Ws that would eventually be sold to CN.

-Tim

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Posted by CP5415 on Monday, May 20, 2013 9:26 PM

The D&H threw their PA's into freight service for a while as well

Brought to you by the letters C.P.R. as well as D&H!

 K1a - all the way

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Posted by wobblinwheel on Monday, May 20, 2013 10:04 PM

How about the N&W Jclass 4-8-4? I thought they looked kinda cool with a "doghouse" on the tender and a black water canteen. Sorry fate for the beautiful "J"!

Mike C.

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Monday, May 20, 2013 10:19 PM

THayman
Back in the 90s, several VIA F40PH-2ds were leased to CP Rail for freight service in Ontario.

Oh yeah.  Didn't the Santa Fe buy back all the FP45's from Amtrak and F45s from BN to use in freight service for the super fleet?

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Posted by locoi1sa on Monday, May 20, 2013 10:45 PM

  The Baldwin Centipedes were bought for the named passenger trains but found too unreliable and for the rest of their lives were downgraded to freight and even pusher service on the PRR.  They were semi permanently coupled in pairs of 6000 HP to start and downgraded to 5000 HP for freight service.

  How about going the other way?  Freight locos pulling passenger trains such as the PRR Baldwin switchers used in commuter train service?

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Posted by UP 4-12-2 on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 12:04 AM

Texas Zepher

THayman
Back in the 90s, several VIA F40PH-2ds were leased to CP Rail for freight service in Ontario.

Oh yeah.  Didn't the Santa Fe buy back all the FP45's from Amtrack and F45s from BN to use in freight service for the super fleet?

Not exactly:  I don't think they even so much as leased the FP45's to Amtrak, because they knew they were fine engines, and they kept them for high speed freight service on The Super C (the world's fastest freight train, which was allowed 90 mph running).  The F45's--Santa Fe owned 40 of their own--they didn't need to buy any from BN.

Some F units were leased to Amtrak, but Amtrak also did not like the yellow warbonnet paint scheme Santa Fe applied, and returned the 2 A units and 1 B unit so painted after only limited use.  Ralph Back has a website containing the facts.

When you see Santa Fe FP45's on Amtrak trains, it is generally because the Amtrak owned motive power failed and they needed help to move the train--not because Santa Fe leased them out.  They were first rate motive power and ATSF was not that stupid--they let them have some worn out F units.

John

 

 

 

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Posted by sh00fly on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 3:55 AM

Speaking of the Fe...wouldn't the ex Amtrak SDP40Fs that went to Santa Fe and rebuilt to SDF40-2s qualify as a PAX unit demoted to Freight...in this case I think the unit was "promoted" to freight Laugh

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Posted by AntonioFP45 on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 5:06 AM

In the late 60s, Seaboard Coast Line used E-units in some of their high speed freight runs, often when crunched for power. 

There 18 SDP40Fs traded to Santa Fe.  Although still argued, there have been FRA folks that were convinced that the twin boilers on skids and tall water tanks (when full) were the primary culprits of their problems on Amtrak.  Once the 18 units were modified and placed into Santa Fe's high speed runs, they proved reliable until their retirement.  

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Posted by AVRNUT on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 5:51 AM

The Bangor & Aroostook had 2 E-7A and 8 F-3A units in their fleet that were primarily used for passenger service from the late 1940's thru the 1950's. The BAR discontinued all passenger service in 1961. All 10 of these units were then re-geared for freight service & re-painted in the BAR's new solid blue color. The two E-7A's served until 1967, when they were traded to EMD. Of the 8 F-3A units, 2 were traded to EMD in 1967, 4 served in the BAR freight fleet until they were scrapped in 1984 & the other 2 are currently undergoing restoration in railroad museums.

Here's BAR #10 E-7A in her 1950's passenger service colors:

Same loco after being re-geared for freight & repainted in post 1961 solid blue scheme:

 

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Posted by wjstix on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 8:21 AM

Some New York Central Hudsons ended their working lives on freight, and by accounts I read did quite well. NYC had some 4-6-2 Pacifics that had been built for use in freight service.

Stix
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Posted by Heartland Division CB&Q on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 10:27 AM

Thanks for all the comments and especially thanks for the photos.

Another example, the Burlington power on the original California Zephryr was an F3 ABA set in silver passenger colors. The CB&Q replaced them with E-units in only a few years. For a brief period each 3-unit set hauled freight trains without modification. Soon after that, they were converted to freight locomotives. The units had their steam generators removed, and the gear ratios were changed. They were then painted in the Burlington freight scheme called "graybacks".

GARRY

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Posted by THayman on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 12:09 PM

locoi1sa

  How about going the other way?  Freight locos pulling passenger trains such as the PRR Baldwin switchers used in commuter train service?

I have a suspicion that this has been a much more common practice over the year, especially in the days that railways ran both passenger and freight services. CN, for example, used RS18s in both freight and passenger service, although in passenger service they had to be paired with a steam generator.

In more modern times, I know both Amtrak and VIA occasionally require freight locos to step in as rescue units. Take for example VIA trains 14/15 the Ocean between Montreal and Halifax. VIA only has extra equipment and facilities in Montreal, so if there are locomotive problems while in Halifax, the return trip may need to borrow CN power. I've seen photos and videos of various CN units pulled into service on that run, including GP9s, GP38-2s, and more recently, an SD70M-2.

Here's a video of the Ocean with a GP38-2 borrowed lead unit (at about 3:00):

watch?v=8vFqfUOiGHI

-Tim

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 1:39 PM

sh00fly
Speaking of the Fe...wouldn't the ex Amtrak SDP40Fs that went to Santa Fe and rebuilt to SDF40-2s qualify as a PAX unit demoted to Freight...

Those must be the units I was thinking about rather than the FP45s.    Because I thought I  remember that when Amtrak had them they were banned from BN tracks at one point.  Something about the front  truck derailing. So it had to be some unit that had gone to Amtrak. Santa Fe later got them did some fairly simple modification and used them for years. Even had Kodachrome ones.   Were those the SDF40?

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