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Main Street Particulars

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Posted by CSX_road_slug on Monday, March 11, 2013 9:06 AM

Jarrell,

Thanks for the kind words!  I used Bradgon weathering powders, a combination of soot and dark brown.

-Ken in Maryland  (B&O modeler, former CSX modeler)

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 11, 2013 7:10 AM

 Ken, I really like the darker 'weathering' areas in the traffic lanes on your streets, nice and subtle, just right.  Is that chalk or airbrush?

Jarrell

 

 

CSX_road_slug

Horn, nice work - wish I would known about that fun foam stuff before I started on my town scene. I like how you have that spur track going across the street.
I have a few pics of the town scene on my previous layout. Since it was an 'island' type rather than around-the-walls, I was able to get photos of both the front and rear walls of the shop buildings. This represented a steel mill town, so my scene wasn't very "gentrified" - no monuments or manicured city parks. Instead, it was more like a hardscrabble "strip" with bars and cheap restauants, plus a barber shop, drug store and union hall. The streets are the Walthers cornerstone 'concrete' sections (including sidewalks), spraypainted with a flat beige-colored paint from Wally World. I wanted to replicate the residue of exhaust carbon and tire rubber left by vehicles to make the road surfaces look more believable.



Here is a view of River Ave. (main street) showing all the taverns and food joints where the mill workers liked to hang out after the end of each 8-hour shift. The street ends at a gate into the steel mill (blue shacks). The areas without weathering represent recently-poured concrete. The surface in the left corner that looks like a parking lot is actually a temporary cover over the aisle, placed there for the duration of the photo shoot.



The side street intersecting River Avenue is plain sheet styrene painted gray to look like sun-bleached asphalt. I had to bend it slightly to match the crowned contour of the concrete pavement.



Here is a view from the opposite end of the side street. An abandoned City Classics Exxon station is visible in the far left foreground.



This scene of the rear walls of the businesses, with the blast furnace towering in the background, was inspired by a photo I saw of the Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Co. blast furnace in Steubenville, OH.



This overall view shows how I used extruded styrene insulation board to hide the aisle and create a "sky" in front of the shelf-covered walls.

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Sunday, March 10, 2013 4:35 PM

Fantastic work everyone!!! This is easily one of the best street/road pics thread I've ever seen anywhere. I hope we get a lot more examples of folk's streets!  It's a much discussed but relatively  non de-piced subject and the weathering examples here are lst rate inspirations. 

I picked up my street /sidewalk details (garbage cans,mailbox, street lamps, benches, etc.) yesterday on my way to an Ops session. Can't wait to dig in on my lst  styrene street scene.  It was also  my lst scratch build, styrene snapping project ever so it seemed like the easiest place to practice.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Saturday, March 9, 2013 5:29 PM

jacon12
how wide, in inches, did you make it's main street?  

Did you try to be prototypical or fudge a little to make things fit the space?

Nowhere close to prototypical.  The whole town would be consumed by the street.

Room for parking on both sides or only one?  Or, none at all?

only one.

Did you install/paint center lines, traffic lanes, parking spots etc and how?

No, that only makes it look smaller.  The cars mark the lanes.

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Posted by hornblower on Saturday, March 9, 2013 12:13 PM

Fabulous work and great detailing.  I'm amazed at how much the telephone poles, traffic signals and street signs add to the look of your layout.  I especially love the weeds growing between the concrete slabs of the abandoned gas station.  I'd love to see more of your work!

Hornblower

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Posted by CSX_road_slug on Saturday, March 9, 2013 9:58 AM

Horn, nice work - wish I would known about that fun foam stuff before I started on my town scene. I like how you have that spur track going across the street.
I have a few pics of the town scene on my previous layout. Since it was an 'island' type rather than around-the-walls, I was able to get photos of both the front and rear walls of the shop buildings. This represented a steel mill town, so my scene wasn't very "gentrified" - no monuments or manicured city parks. Instead, it was more like a hardscrabble "strip" with bars and cheap restauants, plus a barber shop, drug store and union hall. The streets are the Walthers cornerstone 'concrete' sections (including sidewalks), spraypainted with a flat beige-colored paint from Wally World. I wanted to replicate the residue of exhaust carbon and tire rubber left by vehicles to make the road surfaces look more believable.



Here is a view of River Ave. (main street) showing all the taverns and food joints where the mill workers liked to hang out after the end of each 8-hour shift. The street ends at a gate into the steel mill (blue shacks). The areas without weathering represent recently-poured concrete. The surface in the left corner that looks like a parking lot is actually a temporary cover over the aisle, placed there for the duration of the photo shoot.



The side street intersecting River Avenue is plain sheet styrene painted gray to look like sun-bleached asphalt. I had to bend it slightly to match the crowned contour of the concrete pavement.



Here is a view from the opposite end of the side street. An abandoned City Classics Exxon station is visible in the far left foreground.



This scene of the rear walls of the businesses, with the blast furnace towering in the background, was inspired by a photo I saw of the Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Co. blast furnace in Steubenville, OH.



This overall view shows how I used extruded styrene insulation board to hide the aisle and create a "sky" in front of the shelf-covered walls.

-Ken in Maryland  (B&O modeler, former CSX modeler)

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Posted by Southwest Chief on Friday, March 8, 2013 10:07 PM

That looks really nice Hornblower.  I like the Simpsons reference Wink

Matt from Anaheim, CA and Bayfield, CO
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Posted by hornblower on Friday, March 8, 2013 8:43 PM

I finally figured out how to post photos so before I forget, here's a shot showing a portion of my "Fun Foam" over styrene sheet roads.  I've done more work on this scene since this shot was taken so it looks a bit different now.  The cardstock building on the far right has been replaced by the final styrene structure, the track has been ballasted, caulking has been applied and shaped to form the curb faces and gutters and the sidewalks, curbs and gutters have been painted.  I guess I'll have to take a few more photos now that I know how to share them.

Hornblower

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Wednesday, March 6, 2013 3:01 PM

Jacon, there is an architect(s) ruler that has one raised edge which makes it easier to not have your street lines bleed or vary (with practice).  Especially with paint pens rather than ink but same otherwise.

Your street width in the pic looks fine to me for a narrow road if you needed to allow room for the park.

South West  Chief, extremely ice work and inspiring for me. Mr. Beasley too. I loved your Union story!

Guys I have a STREETLINES QUESTION: (I've posted this Q. on the prototype forum too)...

At what point did street lines in large towns/small cities become almost universal? I'm modeling the mid 1940s but I was very surprised to see photos of New York City (Lexington Ave. in John Pryke's "Building City Scenery" and other streets with no lines at all.

I'm currently mulling over whether or not to bother with lines on my dead end/cul de sac street scene. It's adjacent to/incorporates a parking lot for the small depot so it may look fine without lines...

Thanks!  Jim

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Posted by MisterBeasley on Wednesday, March 6, 2013 2:33 PM

kbkchooch

Haggis should be found in Websters right next to disgusting. Ick!

The street on the right is 3 inches wide, while the one in the foreground is only 2 1/2 inches wide.  I just ran out of space on that one.  The sidewalk grid is 1/2 inch.

The House of Haggis sits on the corner of Penny Lane and Lonely Street, just across from the Heartbreak Hotel.  At one time, the locals knew it as the finest restaurant in town, until a second restaurant opened up.

American Model Builders made the fire hydrant.  It's a nice metal casting with good detail.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

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Posted by Santa Fe all the way! on Wednesday, March 6, 2013 1:54 PM
Chief, That's the movie I was thinking of.
Come on CMW, make a '41-'46 Chevy school bus!
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Posted by kbkchooch on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 9:30 PM

jacon12

 Ohhhh.. Union suits!  That's a good one.  But, now I have to go look up 'haggis'..  Geeked

 

Haggis should be found in Websters right next to disgusting. Ick!

Karl

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Posted by CSX_road_slug on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 9:18 PM

...

-Ken in Maryland  (B&O modeler, former CSX modeler)

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Posted by jacon12 on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 5:06 PM

Hornblower, what a wealth of information.  I will have to print it out so that I can study it at leisure.

Yes, maybe one day you can post a few photos of this.  I know it must look super  I hope you can locate the large sheets of styrene, buying it in the small packages gets a bit expensive.  And, with the larger size you can cut out longer roadways and not have as many joints/seams.

 

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Posted by hornblower on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 2:48 PM

jacon12
I think I've seen the fun foam you're talking about, I believe the ones I saw were black in color.  What do you use to paint your center lines etc.?  Are you building sidewalks also and if so what thickness are they?  I'm not familiar with the foam putty, is it easy to use and do you have to sand it a little to smooth it?

The Creatology Fun Foam is about 2mm thick, comes in 12" by 18" sheets in several different colors (including blacks and browns) and is priced around $1 each at Michael's.  I use Craftsmart Fine Line Paint Pens to create the roadway striping.  I like the fact that painting the striping this way creates clean but not perfect stripes that reflect the "hand or stencil painted" look one would expect during the 1950's (as opposed to the machine applied look one sees today).

I am using more .040" sheet styrene for my sidewalks.  Sidewalk width varies with distance from the aisle (wider in the foreground - narrower in the background).  Since my roadways are about 3mm thick (Fun Foam atop .040" styrene), I raise my sidewalks above the road edges by stacking two layers of Fun Foam under the styrene sidewalks.  This results in a curb height of about 8 scale inches.  I scribe expansion joints into the stryrene surface spaced about 10 scale feet apart.  I also scribe a curb line about 6 scale inches from the street edge of the sidewalks.  I made a great scribing tool by sharpening one jaw of an old vernier caliper.  I adjust the space between the jaws to the dimension I want between the scribe line and the edge of the styrene, then lock the jaws in place using the thumb-wheel lock.  I then place the unsharpened caliper jaw against the edge of the styrene, then slide the caliper along the edge of the styrene while applying a little pressure against the surface of the styrene with the sharpened caliper jaw.  The sharpened caliper jaw cuts cleanly and perfectly parallel to the edge of the styrene, even on curved pieces.  I have found this scribing method to be so accurate that I am able to cut out complete storefront window systems with 3 scale inch frames from a single piece of styrene, although this takes time and patience.

One of the more realistic features of the Fun Foam on styrene sheet road construction is that, even though the roads are realistically smooth, the road thickness is not perfectly uniform.  I originally wanted to use styrene strip a little thicker than the sidewalks to make the curbs.  These thin strips would allow the curbs to follow any irregularities in the road edge thickness but would require rather tedious sanding to match the curb top to the sidewalk surface plus scribing the joint between the sidewalk and curbing.  After a lot of head scratching, I finally decided to scribe curbs into the edges of my sidewalk pieces, then use Latex caulking to create the curb faces and fill the joint between the sidewalk and road edge.  In the end, this approach was almost too easy.  After cementing the scribed styrene sidewalk pieces to the layout atop two layers of Fun Foam, I position a length of masking tape atop the road surface about 1 scale foot from (and parallel to) the sidewalk edge.  I next run a thin bead of Latex caulking along the joint between the sidewalk and road edge.  I then use my fingertip to press the caulking into the joint as well as shape the caulking into a curb face and gutter (you could also use a piece of styrene to shape the caulking).  Any excess is easily removed with my finger.  When I am satisfied with the look of the curb and gutter, I let the caulking dry and then paint the curb and gutter to match the concrete sidewalks.  Once the paint has dried, I carefully peel back the masking tape to reveal a very realistic looking curb and gutter along the edge of the roadway.  I was going to skip the gutters had I used the styrene strip curbs but I got both at the same time with the caulking method.

The Woodlands Scenics Foam Putty comes in a small tub and is designed to match the consistency of their styrofoam terrain and riser products.  It spreads on easily with a putty knife and can be sanded once dry.  Once dry, it remains slightly resilient so it is a pretty good material match for the Fun Foam.  The only downside is it being white in color.  This means it requires a few more coats of paint to match the look of one coat of paint on the black Fun Foam.  However, once satisfactorily painted it is difficult to find the joints again.  Now that I've used it to make my curbs and gutters, I might just try Latex caulking to fill the Fun Foam joints as well.

One other advantage to the stacked styrene and Fun Foam approach is that is allows truly realistic transitions between roads and parking lot driveways.  Where a parking lot is to occur, I sandwich a layer of .040" styrene between two pieces of Fun Foam.  This means that my parking lot heights match my sidewalk heights and the top Fun Foam layer lets me create an asphalt surface similar to my roads.  Where a driveway meets a road edge, I leave a gap about 1 inch wide between the road edge and the bottom layer of the parking lot/driveway  Fun Foam.  This allows the .040" styrene in the parking lot/driveway sandwich to taper down to match the height of the roadway styrene base.  The top layer of parking lot/driveway Fun Foam follows this taper and automatically matches the height of the roadway edge.  Apply masking tape either side of this joint, fill the joint with caulking, paint to match the sidewalks, then remove the masking tape and you have a prototypical looking concrete gutter running across the parking lot/driveway entrance.

The main drawback of this system is that it eats up a lot of styrene.  Cheaper posterboard could be substituted (at least in the parking lot sandwiches) although it wouldn't be as strong and probably wouldn't create such nice tapers and grade transitions.  Since I still have a lot of roads to build, I am looking into buying 4' by 8' sheets of .040" styrene to try to get a better price.

I guess I need to learn how to post a few pictures.  Hopefully soon!

Hornblower

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Posted by jacon12 on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 2:33 PM

 Ohhhh.. Union suits!  That's a good one.  But, now I have to go look up 'haggis'..  Geeked

 

MisterBeasley

jacon12
The statue reminds me a little of a War Between The States general

In the Fictitious History of Moose Bay, he's John Buford Brad, a little-known businessman who retired as a Colonel from the Union Army.  Earlier in his career, as a Major, he was ordered to Washington and court-martialed for profiteering, using his position to order haggis from the family sheep business back home.  The court was so enraged that they busted him to private and ordered him to strip off his uniform right there in the courtroom.  At that point, they looked at his long red underwear that his sisters had made for him, and realized that he had provided the solution to a serious problem - keeping the soldiers warm.  Instead of the punishment they'd planned, he was promoted to Colonel and put in charge of "Union suits," or "Long Johns" as they came to be known.

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Posted by Southwest Chief on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 12:13 PM

Santa Fe all the way!
Southwest chief,I really like your work. That long yellow mobile home reminds me of an old movie with Lucille Ball.

Thanks.  The Long Long Trailer was my inspiration. 

City Classics' trailer is pretty close to the real one (1953 New Moon).  Just wish someone made an HO scale 1953 Mercury Monterey.

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Posted by MisterBeasley on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 8:31 AM

jacon12
The statue reminds me a little of a War Between The States general

In the Fictitious History of Moose Bay, he's John Buford Brad, a little-known businessman who retired as a Colonel from the Union Army.  Earlier in his career, as a Major, he was ordered to Washington and court-martialed for profiteering, using his position to order haggis from the family sheep business back home.  The court was so enraged that they busted him to private and ordered him to strip off his uniform right there in the courtroom.  At that point, they looked at his long red underwear that his sisters had made for him, and realized that he had provided the solution to a serious problem - keeping the soldiers warm.  Instead of the punishment they'd planned, he was promoted to Colonel and put in charge of "Union suits," or "Long Johns" as they came to be known.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

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Posted by jacon12 on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 7:20 AM

 Thanks for the tip on the gel pen!

The statue reminds me a little of a War Between The States general.

 

 

MisterBeasley

I say the magic words "Selective Compression!" and my HO-scale streets all seem to end up 3 inches wide.  I like a more cramped look, and I find that narrow roads tend to make my 2-4 story buildings look taller, and I get more of the "urban canyon" effect I'm looking for.  Narrow sidewalks, too, help with that.  I do pity those who can't find anyplace to park, but my layout has subways, taxis, trolleys and buses, so there's plenty of public transportation.

I draw the white lines with a gel pen and a ruler.  This works very well, and if the edges get sloppy I can touch them up with a bit of acrylic craft paint.  I always use a straight-from-the-container gray paint for stuff like this, rather than mixing my road surface color, so that I can go back and touch up spots without worrying about having to match the color again later.

I have parking meters from Hi-Tech Details.  I got the silver ones, and painted red-over-white meter faces on them before installation.  They're a great little detail, and they "suggest" on-street parking even if there isn't really room for it.

I added a small park with a statue, too.

I found the statue at the big Springfield train show, already mounted on its plinth.  (Now, there's a word you don't hear very often.)  I added the pigeons.

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Posted by jacon12 on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 7:16 AM

You know, I regret not having included a movie theatre on my main street.  Every small town had one back in the day.  Hmmm.... maybe I can find room somewhere.  Maybe if I cut main street down to 3 /2 inches, picking up another inch.  I'd lose on-street parking.... well, something else to think about.

Thanks for the photo!

Jarrell

 

 

 

Southwest Chief

Thanks Jarrell.

The striping is actually pretty easy to work with.

It comes on a carrier strip.  I lay this down where I want the stripes.  Then simply pull up on the carrier strip and the stripes are installed.  So far it's worked great.  And it's staying down nicely too.

Here's a photo of the park:

I'm not sure who made the clock, maybe Brawa?  It came green and I painted it gloss black.  It's lighted too.

Eek, I still have to ballast the track.  So much left to do Tongue Tied

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Posted by MisterBeasley on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 6:57 AM

I say the magic words "Selective Compression!" and my HO-scale streets all seem to end up 3 inches wide.  I like a more cramped look, and I find that narrow roads tend to make my 2-4 story buildings look taller, and I get more of the "urban canyon" effect I'm looking for.  Narrow sidewalks, too, help with that.  I do pity those who can't find anyplace to park, but my layout has subways, taxis, trolleys and buses, so there's plenty of public transportation.

I draw the white lines with a gel pen and a ruler.  This works very well, and if the edges get sloppy I can touch them up with a bit of acrylic craft paint.  I always use a straight-from-the-container gray paint for stuff like this, rather than mixing my road surface color, so that I can go back and touch up spots without worrying about having to match the color again later.

I have parking meters from Hi-Tech Details.  I got the silver ones, and painted red-over-white meter faces on them before installation.  They're a great little detail, and they "suggest" on-street parking even if there isn't really room for it.

I added a small park with a statue, too.

I found the statue at the big Springfield train show, already mounted on its plinth.  (Now, there's a word you don't hear very often.)  I added the pigeons.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

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Posted by Santa Fe all the way! on Tuesday, March 5, 2013 3:20 AM
Southwest chief,I really like your work. That long yellow mobile home reminds me of an old movie with Lucille Ball.
Come on CMW, make a '41-'46 Chevy school bus!
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Posted by Southwest Chief on Monday, March 4, 2013 9:41 PM

Thanks Jarrell.

The striping is actually pretty easy to work with.

It comes on a carrier strip.  I lay this down where I want the stripes.  Then simply pull up on the carrier strip and the stripes are installed.  So far it's worked great.  And it's staying down nicely too.

Here's a photo of the park:

I'm not sure who made the clock, maybe Brawa?  It came green and I painted it gloss black.  It's lighted too.

Eek, I still have to ballast the track.  So much left to do Tongue Tied

Matt from Anaheim, CA and Bayfield, CO
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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:56 PM

Thanks John boy.  My brother in law was a trucker, he told me some harrowing tales about delivering on narrow city streets!

 

 

last mountain & eastern hogger

Whistling

Jarrell,

I know you know the answer to that...

It is what you make it-------- > and there is always a prototype somewhere.

Some streets only allow parking on one side and they tend to be narrower.

A number of years back, I pulled a load into Worcester, Mass.  Many of you will be familiar with that area.

I was surprised to find that the streets were so narrow that on one side they allowed cars to park half way on the sidewalk so that there would be clearance for traffic to meet each other on the street.

Also there was a Fire Hall that had it's overhead doors right at the sidewalk, so they would have to completely block the street when leaving or backing in.

Different places > > > different faces............

And by the way, what you have there looks great as everything you do does.....

Johnboy out.....................

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:53 PM

 David, they look about right to me too.  I guess you masked off everything and rattle canned the stripes?

 

 

dstarr

I just went with something that looked right to my eye.  The white stripes are rattle can paint.  On of these days I'll get the ballast down.

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:51 PM

  Ken, I hadn't thought of that, I have some of those grade crossing too!

 

Bis

I was going to use Blair Line wood grade crossings. Their 2 lane crossings measure 3.56 inches (for HO), so my roads will probably a little over 3 inches. Don't know what I am going to do about parking yet.

 Ken

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:49 PM

Matt, that looks great!  I hope mine come out near this good.  Thank you for the tip on the parking meters, they do add that realistic touch, don't they.  Any tips on putting down the pin stripping and getting it to stay down?

I see you have a park across the street also.  I want to do one of those and have been thinking about a statue on a pedestal in the park.  Maybe an O scale figure (I'm HO) of a soldier or something of the sort.

I like the clock too! 

^sigh^  so many ideas, so little time.

 

 

 

 

Southwest Chief

I went with 5" wide for the main street.  The 5" allows for two lanes of traffic along with parallel parking on both sides.

I went with 3 1/2" for other roads.

The roads are cut from .010 Evergreen styrene sheets.  I air brush them Floquil grimy black.

Road stripes are 3M pin striping.  I use 1/16" thick stripes.  71001 for double stripes, and 70101 for all other striping.  It's nice that they offer double white for my late 1950s era layout.  Unfortunately they do not offer double yellow for modern era layouts.

Can't tell you if these are prototypical road dimensions, but the sizes looked good to my eye without overpowering the layout with streets.

One detail I think that really adds to a street scene are Hi-Tech Details parking meters.

Here's the most recent photo of my developing city streets, this shows the 5" streets:

An older photo.  This shows parallel parking and the 5" main street transitioning to 3 1/2":

Here are 3 1/2" roads through a residential section:

 

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:39 PM

 Thanks Tom, I guess I'll be about right if I go with 4 1/2 inches for two lanes and parking on one side.

 

 

tstage

Jarrell,

I believe 3-1/2" is what I have for the main drag through my small town.  There is no parking, per say - except at the diner, gas station, and freight depot, which is more than a parking space length from the road.

Tom

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Posted by jacon12 on Monday, March 4, 2013 8:37 PM

 This sounds great.  I think I've seen the fun foam you're talking about, I believe the ones I saw were black in color.  What do you use to paint your center lines etc.?  Are you building sidewalks also and if so what thickness are they?  I'm not familiar with the foam putty, is it easy to use and do you have to sand it a little to smooth it?

Good luck with the problem of the roads meeting the backdrops, that's always a challenge.

 

 

hornblower

I am currently working to recreate an urban scene where three major roadways meet to create a triangular city block between the three roads.  I created my roads using lanes around 9 to 9 1/2 scale feet wide so as not to use up too much real estate.  The main road through town (along the edge of the layout aisle) is a four lane divided road with a single railroad track running along a center median.  Even with the compressed lane width and no curbside parking, this one roadway is 7 inches wide curb to curb!  A second four lane road meets the first at about a 30 degree angle and runs between the aisle and the backdrop along this same shallow 30 degree angle.  This road does not include a center median or curbside parking and is still 5 inches wide curb to curb.  I wanted curbside parking along the third roadway so I gave it only two traffic lanes and further compressed the parallel parking lane width.  This road worked out to about 4 3/4 inches wide curb to curb with parking on both sides.  It crosses the other two roads at angles of about 75 degrees.  This means that this third road runs nearly perpendicular to the aisle and backdrop.

I am building multiple structures along the far side of the first roadway (the near curb of this roadway is defined by the edge of the layout) and multiple structures on both sides of the other two roads.  Where I don't have enough room for curbside parking, I have included small driveways between a few structures and added "Parking In Rear" to my building signs.  Although my scene will include a combination of both street and rear of building parking, I only need to model two parking lot areas while other rear of building parking will simply be implied.  A tougher problem has been how to terminate such large roadways at the backdrop.  I realize that I can use forced perspective to aid in the illusion but even this will leave fairly wide gaps in the background scenery toward the centers of the roadways.

By the way, I like to construct my roads using a combination of .040" styrene sheet and "Fun Foam" colored art foam sheets I purchase from Michael's craft stores.  I use the styrene sheet to create a smooth road base and the "Fun Foam" for the paved road surface.  I use styrene strips under the styrene sheet to create crowns and smooth realistic looking grade changes.  I glue the styrene pieces to the layout deck using latex caulking.  I cut matching pieces from the "Fun Foam" sheets using the styrene sheet pieces as patterns (prior to gluing them to the layout).  I glue the foam pieces to the styrene using Elmer's spray adhesive.  A little Woodland Scenics Foam Putty hides the joints between foam pieces.  I next cut "cracks" in the foam sheet using a hobby knife, then paint the road surfaces an appropriate asphalt color.  I then go back with a fine point sharpie to "seal" the cracks with tar and use fine point paint pens and a long straight edge to apply the striping.  Finally, I airbrush thinned whites and tans over everything to fade and blend the colors, then airbrush thinned flat black along the lane centers to simulate oil and grease stains.  Most layout visitors seem to like to look of these roads.

 HO Scale DCC Modeler of 1950, give or take 30 years.

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