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How much dose 1 lb = in HO scale?

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How much dose 1 lb = in HO scale?
Posted by Lionel 773 hudson on Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:35 PM
Title says it all.Thanks!

 

Speling? Optional. Ricky.L
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Posted by andrechapelon on Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:48 PM

Lionel 773 hudson
Title says it all.Thanks!

 

Last time I looked, it was 1 lb.

If you're trying to figure out what the equivalent prototype weight is, multiply 87x87x87.

658,503 lbs. IOW, if your HO scale Mikado (less tender) weighs 1 lb, it's the equivalent of a Mikado with a real obesity problem.

Andre

 

It's really kind of hard to support your local hobby shop when the nearest hobby shop that's worth the name is a 150 mile roundtrip.
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Posted by dehusman on Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:51 PM

A. 1 pound (gravity is a constant regardless of scale)

B.  658,503 pounds (87 cubed)

C.  .0000015 pounds/HO cu ft (one pound distrbuted over 87 cubed the volume of space)

 

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Posted by 7j43k on Thursday, February 25, 2010 5:42 PM
Or, another way:

1 HO pound = 1/87 x 1/87 x 1/87 real pound

1 HO pound = 1/658503 real pound

1 HO pound = .0000015 real pound (decimal conversion)

1 HO pound = .000024 real ounce

And so an HO car lettered with a 100,000 pound capacity should be able to carry 2.4 ounces.

Ed
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Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:37 PM
In general it's a meaningless number, for all practical purposes.  Models are made of different materials than the real thing, with hugely out of scale dimensions (the ones you can't see, generally).  I can't think of a practical use for even figuring it out. 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

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Posted by maxman on Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:23 PM

Vail and Southwestern RR
In general it's a meaningless number, for all practical purposes.

Although I'm a disagreeable sort, I think I almost have to agree with this.  I don't think you can scale down weight, at least not by itself.  I think, however, that you can scale down how much something weighs.  In the posts above, the calculation to scale down weight involved dividing weight by 1/87 X 1/87 X 1/87.  If I remember some math course from long ago and apply (I think they were called) dimensions to the values, we end up with pounds/cubic feet.

So if we take something that weighs 1 pound per cubic foot and then divide that by 1/87 X1/87 X 1/87 we'll end up with the 0.000024 pound number mentioned above since the cubic foot dimensions cancel out.

Therefore, if you were loading your tank car with water, you'd divide the weight of a cubic foot of water by 1/87 (cubed) and arrive at a weight of 0.000094 pounds per scale cubic foot.  Then you'd have to multiply this value by the scale capacity of the tank car (20,000 gallons?) to arrive at what the theoretical scale load of the car should be.  I think in this case the answer is 1.88 pounds.

You can do the same calculation for a gondola with a steel load if you start with a real weight of approximately 489 pounds per cubic foot.

Obviously those folks who think the NMRA weight recommendations are too heavy will never agree to these new values.

But then again, I suppose someone smarter than I could scale down gravity to HO and see how the numbers come out.

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Posted by rrinker on Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:47 PM

 You CAN scale down weight. WHat you can't scale down are things like friction and gravity. Slippery plastic axles in slippery plastic sideframes rolls differently than a steel axle in roller bearings or in brass lubricated with waste. Nickle-silver wheels roll differently on nickel silver rail than steel wheels on steel rails.

                        --Randy

 


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Posted by Darth Santa Fe on Thursday, February 25, 2010 8:09 PM

I think it's a good thing our trains aren't weighted to scale, knowing those calculations. My Keystone 20-Ton Shay would only weigh 0.97oz, which would make it practically useless.Shock And an F unit would only be about 5.5oz.

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Posted by wshelhorse on Friday, February 26, 2010 12:19 AM

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Maxman's logic is correct. But one cubic foot of space equals 1728 cubic inches. One gallon is 231 cubic inches. The weight of the water in your 20,000 gallon HO tank car would be approximately 7.48 times less than the 1.88 pounds stated in his email. About 4 ounces.

 
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Posted by andrechapelon on Friday, February 26, 2010 12:51 AM

Maxman's logic is correct. But one cubic foot of space equals 1728 cubic inches. One gallon is 231 cubic inches. The weight of the water in your 20,000 gallon HO tank car would be approximately 7.48 times less than the 1.88 pounds stated in his email. About 4 ounces.

Lessee. 1 gallon of water weighs 8.33 lbs. 20K gallons would weigh 166,600 lbs. Given that the equivalent cubic HO volume is 1/658503 of the volume required for 20,000 gallons, then the ratio is 166600/658503 which equals .253 rounded. IOW, the weight would be a little over 4 oz (1/4 lb).

Yup. You're right.

Now that we've got that solved, maybe we should discuss whether or not a 1:87 universe is possible, what the speed of light would be within such a universe and whether or not it was created with a 1/87 Big Bang.

Oh yeah and what the temperature of 1:87 space is.

Andre

Andre

 

It's really kind of hard to support your local hobby shop when the nearest hobby shop that's worth the name is a 150 mile roundtrip.
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Posted by Dave-the-Train on Friday, February 26, 2010 6:16 AM

andrechapelon
it's the equivalent of a Mikado with a real obesity problem.

Much more interesting than all the scale/weight theory (IMHO) is what a really obese Mikado would look like...

Tongue

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Posted by jwhitten on Friday, February 26, 2010 6:19 AM
andrechapelon

Now that we've got that solved, maybe we should discuss whether or not a 1:87 universe is possible, what the speed of light would be within such a universe and whether or not it was created with a 1/87 Big Bang.

Oh yeah and what the temperature of 1:87 space is.


 

All I know is Max Planck would have an HO field day... or maybe an "h" "e" field day....  Tongue
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Posted by dehusman on Friday, February 26, 2010 7:00 AM

rrinker

 You CAN scale down weight. WHat you can't scale down are things like friction and gravity. Slippery plastic axles in slippery plastic sideframes rolls differently than a steel axle in roller bearings or in brass lubricated with waste. Nickle-silver wheels roll differently on nickel silver rail than steel wheels on steel rails.

 

Technically no, you can't because you can't scale down density.  Theoretically HO scale steel would be waaaaaay denser than real steel because the HO sized molecules and atoms would be closer together. So in teh space that a real atom of iron occupies there would be 658,000 HO scale atoms of iron.  But they aren't because the atoms stay real sized.  So weight does not truly scale.

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Posted by Doc in CT on Friday, February 26, 2010 7:29 AM

 Why would the weight be 1/87 cubed?  Why not 1/87?

The 1/87 cubed is a volume measurement.

Oh, the speed of light is a 186000 miles per second regardless of scale (it's all relativity after all Big Smile ) in a vacuum of course.

Alan

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Posted by andrechapelon on Friday, February 26, 2010 9:15 AM

Why would the weight be 1/87 cubed?  Why not 1/87?

The 1/87 cubed is a volume measurement.

Quite simple. Anything with mass occupies 3 dimensions and therefore a volume of space.

Andre

 

It's really kind of hard to support your local hobby shop when the nearest hobby shop that's worth the name is a 150 mile roundtrip.
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Posted by bogp40 on Friday, February 26, 2010 10:48 AM

If you're 1/87th the size , wouldn't it also be 1/87th the weight?

Modeling B&O- Chessie  Bob K.  www.ssmrc.org

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Posted by ProtoWeathering on Friday, February 26, 2010 1:54 PM

 I think the question should be, "How was spelling class today?"

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Posted by Texas Zepher on Friday, February 26, 2010 2:13 PM

Doc in CT
Oh, the speed of light is a 186000 miles per second regardless of scale (it's all relativity after all Big Smile ) in a vacuum of course.

But 186000 miles is a whole lot shorter in HO than it is in the real world.  So according to your relativity it would be 87 times faster.  Hence one would HAVE to run a fast clock and think how that would change E = MC^2.  

maxman
Vail and Southwestern RR
In general it's a meaningless number, for all practical purposes.
Although I'm a disagreeable sort, I think I almost have to agree with this.  I don't think you can scale down weight, at least not by itself.  I think, however, that you can scale down how much something weighs.

But to do so is meaningless.  All model trains have a scaled down weight just because they are smaller than the real thing.   As this thread has really pointed out, to prototypically scale down weight gets into all the physics of mass, gravity, density, etc.   Most of which we can't (and really don't want to) do.   Would gravity be equal to that of a 1/87th earth?  Is that calculated before or after making density adjustments if any?

Obviously those folks who think the NMRA weight recommendations are too heavy will never agree to these new values.

No, because the NMRA weight recommendations have nothing to do with "scaling down" anything.   The NMRA weights also are per car period - there is no concept of an empty car vs a loaded car.  There was no attempt to be prototypical in anything with this recommendation, it is simply to get the cars to run well given the limitations of physics and technology.

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Posted by maxman on Friday, February 26, 2010 3:24 PM

Texas Zepher
All model trains have a scaled down weight just because they are smaller than the real thing. 

No, all model trains have a scaled down proportion, not a scaled down weight.

Texas Zepher
Obviously those folks who think the NMRA weight recommendations are too heavy will never agree to these new values.
No, because the NMRA weight recommendations have nothing to do with "scaling down" anything.

My comment was an attempt to be humorus, and nothing else.  Since you didn't recognize this, I guess I'll just go back to being disagreeable.

Texas Zepher
Would gravity be equal to that of a 1/87th earth?

I think you might be on something on to something here.  I did a little looking up on the internet after I posted and found out that weight is a force, or really a measurement of the pull of gravity (or attraction)on an object.  And the force of gravity has a relationship to the size of the object doing the attracting.  One interesting explanation is here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grWG_U4sgS8.

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Posted by xdford on Friday, February 26, 2010 4:05 PM

 When I was a kid, my first "scale" locomotive ( Don't laugh - it was up from Tri-ang at the time) was a Mantua-Tyco GP20 which according to the reviews I saw had a drawbar pull of 2.2 ozs. Speaking to a friend who also worked on the prototype and having a fascination for tech things such as Tractive Effort, he told me that multiplying it by 87 cubed which in its case worked out to about 90,540 lbs as it was then (just double checked it with the calculator function) which in the case is about right.

The scale weight of a 4 oz freight car is about 80 tons but the lateral drag is not like the prototype which on the flat would be about 4 lbs per ton because the friction coefficient is so much higher... my two cents worth!

Regards from Aus

 

Trevor

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