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Testing the AR-1

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JRP
  • Member since
    November 2006
  • From: Upland, CA
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Testing the AR-1
Posted by JRP on Saturday, October 8, 2011 3:59 PM
Hey everyone, Is there a way to "test" the AR-1 auto reverser besides the obvious? I can't seem to get the adjustments on the AR-1 fine enough to allow a locomotive to pass thru the gaps, at least not after many attempts. I'm beginning to think I "shorted" them out somehow. No response whatsoever. Is that possible? I use the Zephyr DCS-50 power system. I bought two AR-1's thinking I needed 2 at the time, and even got one working about 3 years ago, but started having issues again and bought the PSX-AR instead (and still have issues with that.....another story, another time). I can test my decoders so I was wondering if I can test the AR-1. I can't return these as I have had them now for over 4 years and the warranty is long over. Thanks. JRP
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  • From: Reading, PA
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Posted by rrinker on Saturday, October 8, 2011 4:26 PM

 If you short the gaps with a coupel of jumpers, or a pair of screwdrivers, or something, the relay shoudl click. If not, try the gaps at the other end of the loop. You should get one click. Then go to the opposite gaps and short them - there should be another click as it flips the other way.

.If it doesn;t click either way, then either it's dead, or you don;t really have a reverse loop.

The most common mistake is that the loop section has more than 1 set of feeders, adn one set is still connected to the main bus instead of the AR-1 output.

                             --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

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Posted by Stevert on Saturday, October 8, 2011 5:17 PM

John,

  One more thing in addition to what Randy has given you: 

You should have two sets of gaps - one at each end of the reverse loop.  Let's call those locations  "End #1" and End #2". 

With the track power on, check "rail A to rail A" (NOT rail A to rail B!) at End #1 with a meter.  Depending on whether the power in your loop is reversed or not, you may get a reading or you may not. 

Now, perform the same test at End #2.  You should get the OPPOSITE result. 

That is, if Rail A to Rail A at End #1 DOES show a reading, Rail A to Rail A at End #2 should NOT show a reading. 

If you get those results, short both gaps at the end that DOES have a reading.  You should hear the relay click as Randy has mentioned.  And if you repeat your test, now the OTHER end should be the one that gets a reading.

  • Member since
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  • From: Dearborn Station
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Posted by richhotrain on Saturday, October 8, 2011 6:05 PM

JRP
Hey everyone, Is there a way to "test" the AR-1 auto reverser besides the obvious?

While there may be ways to test the AR-1 besides the obvious, why not start with the obvious.  If the AR-1 is wired correctly, and if it is still in good working order, and if the rails are properly gapped, then when a locomotive crosses the gaps into a reversing section, the AR-1 should automatically reverse the polarity so that a short is avoided.

If you are sure that your rails are gapped correctly, and if the reversing section is wired correctly, and if the AR-1 is wired correctly, then the AR-1 should work.  If it doesn't, then something is wrong with the AR-1.

Tell us more about your layout and your wiring and the location of the rail gaps.

Rich

Alton Junction

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  • From: Gateway City
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Posted by yankee flyer on Saturday, October 8, 2011 6:54 PM

Hey Guys.

Does anyone answering the original poster actually have the Zephyr and the AR1? I had them both and never could get the Ar1 to trip before the Zephyr kicked out. I finally returned both items.
Just my thoughts. Sigh

Keep on trucking. Uh, railroading   Whistling

Lee

JRP
  • Member since
    November 2006
  • From: Upland, CA
  • 301 posts
Posted by JRP on Saturday, October 8, 2011 7:22 PM
The attached track diagram should tell you a lot. Even though it shows the PSX-AR, I disconnected that and tried each of my two AR-1's again. No clicks were heard at either end. I have a true reverse loop as you can see and even ran a dedicated bus (14 gauge) for just the loop with feeders (as the diagram shows), and tested the AR-1's with the bus and without. Still no clicks. I have staggered gaps in the correct places (yes, I even tried gaps straight across early on). I think you, Randy and Stevert are correct about the AR's possibly being toast. I don't know how that happened if it did. Yet I still have issues even with my 3rd PSX-AR which Tony's Exchange cannot seem to solve either. Maybe I should remove the loop altogether?? (no, not really). [URL=http://s742.photobucket.com/albums/xx64/Johnreese/Great%20Southwest%20and%20Pacific%20RR/?action=view&current=scan0001.jpg]
JRP
  • Member since
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  • From: Upland, CA
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Posted by JRP on Saturday, October 8, 2011 7:24 PM
Here's the diagram:
  • Member since
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  • From: Reading, PA
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Posted by rrinker on Saturday, October 8, 2011 9:06 PM

 If the Zephyr is indicating short instead of the AR-1 reversing, close OpSw 18 to extend the short circuit delay to 1/2 second, as described int eh back of the manual. this will give the AR-1 time to react before the Zephyr detects the short.

                         --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
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  • From: Dearborn Station
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Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, October 9, 2011 4:49 AM

yankee flyer

Hey Guys.

Does anyone answering the original poster actually have the Zephyr and the AR1? I had them both and never could get the Ar1 to trip before the Zephyr kicked out. I finally returned both items.

Lee

Lee, I suppose that you raise a good point, but it reminds me of the guy a while back who strongly suggested that if you don't have N scale, then don't respond to N scale questions.

I don't own the Zephyr DCS50.  Instead, I run 4 AR-1's with an NCE PH-Pro.  Having said that, the Zephyr DCS50 and the AR-1 are both Digitrax products, so one would assume (perhaps wrongly) that the two items are compatible.

You seem to be saying that the items are not compatible, so they cannot be used together.  Is that your point?

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, October 9, 2011 5:01 AM

JRP
The attached track diagram should tell you a lot. Even though it shows the PSX-AR, I disconnected that and tried each of my two AR-1's again. No clicks were heard at either end. I have a true reverse loop as you can see and even ran a dedicated bus (14 gauge) for just the loop with feeders (as the diagram shows), and tested the AR-1's with the bus and without. Still no clicks. I have staggered gaps in the correct places (yes, I even tried gaps straight across early on). Yet I still have issues even with my 3rd PSX-AR which Tony's Exchange cannot seem to solve either. Maybe I should remove the loop altogether??

The attached track diagram does help a lot.  I traced it out on a sheet of paper and you are correct about the location of the reversing section.  Your rail gaps are in the correct positions, and the wiring as you have shown it is correct.  So, the AR-1 should be working. Since it is not, it could be toast, but I find that hard to believe, so I understand your original question about how to test the unit beyond the obvious.

As one of the replies suggested, perhaps the Zephyr DCS50 and the AR-1 are incompatible even though they are both Digitrax products.  That may be since the Zephyr DCS50 is a basic starter unit.  I assume that you have followed the Tunable Trip Current (TTC) Adjustment instructions in the AR-1 manual.

As far as the PSX-AR not working either, that does not surprise me.   Even when the AR-1 is working properly, this forum is littered with threads about problems with getting the PSX-AR to work properly.

My suggestion is to email Digitrax and report your problem.  They are pretty good about responding fairly quickly.

Good luck and keep us posted.

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by mfm37 on Sunday, October 9, 2011 6:05 AM

Do as Randy suggested and close option switch 18 on your Zephyr. That will slow the short circuit response on the Zephyr to 1/2 second. Slow enough to allow the AR1 to respond first.

If the Zephyr should ever be reset to defaults by closing Option switch 39, option switch 18 will have to be closed again.

Martin Myers

 

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  • From: Gateway City
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Posted by yankee flyer on Sunday, October 9, 2011 8:08 AM

You seem to be saying that the items are not compatible, so they cannot be used together.  Is that your point?

Rich

Not at all, I prefer not to tell people what to do. I did NOT have good luck with Digitrax  DCS50 and the AR1. and was hoping someone with that combination would chime in.
My DCS50 would not start up with two sound engines  on the track.
Once up and running, I could not get the reverse loop to work, among other things.
The third unit I sent back and got my money back.

Plugged in my Power Cab and life's good.
My point was, someone actually using the DCS50 might be more help.

No offence intended.  Embarrassed

Lee

JRP
  • Member since
    November 2006
  • From: Upland, CA
  • 301 posts
Posted by JRP on Sunday, October 9, 2011 11:28 PM
Martin (or Randy), How exactly do I "close option switch 18" on my Zephyr?? I don't understand what you mean. Can you be more specific? It sounds like it makes sense to slow the short circuit response, I just need to understand how to do this. Thanks fellas. John
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    December 2001
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Posted by Stevert on Monday, October 10, 2011 7:17 AM

JRP
Martin (or Randy), How exactly do I "close option switch 18" on my Zephyr?? I don't understand what you mean. Can you be more specific? It sounds like it makes sense to slow the short circuit response, I just need to understand how to do this. Thanks fellas. John

Well, I'm not Martin or Randy, but the answer is RTFM.  Section 28.0.

Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.
Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.

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Posted by BIG JERR on Monday, October 10, 2011 8:31 AM

John its in, I beleive the very back pages of the ownerers manual for the zephyr ,got to read it a few times to get the idea ,but its not hard,I should of tryed it with the prx-ar too...Jerry

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Posted by wjstix on Monday, October 10, 2011 4:48 PM

yankee flyer

Hey Guys.

Does anyone answering the original poster actually have the Zephyr and the AR1? I had them both and never could get the Ar1 to trip before the Zephyr kicked out. I finally returned both items.

Yup, I used both on my last layout (my current layout doesn't yet have the reverse loops installed). Both worked together with no trouble. It took a little trial and error turning the adjustment control on the AR-1 to where it tripped when it was supposed to, but once it was set it worked fine from then until I took the layout down a couple years later.

 

Stix

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