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Turntable question....

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  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Poconos, PA
  • 3,948 posts
Posted by TomDiehl on Saturday, April 21, 2007 10:46 AM
 Newyorkcentralfan wrote:

 marknewton wrote:


You'd be wrong. I've visited places like Tindharia on the DHR, El Maiten on the Esquel branch, Cadem on the Hedjaz, and a shed on a Chinese forestry line I can't even spell the name of...Third-world sort of places.


Well there you go. I was talking about the first world.


I've seen an astonishing variety of steam-powered kit in sheds and workshops. Cranes, coal grabs, ash plants, traversers, pumps, fans, machines and stationary engines of all sorts. I never once saw a steam-powered t/t.


Well why would all these things be steamed powered BUT turntables not be so powered as well?


Nor, as I mentioned before, have I ever seen a printed reference to one.


If steam power was the only or the standard way of powering something why would they feel the need to mention it. Dog bites man is not newsworthy.


When I consider that every other type of machine, plant or steam loco specialty was advertised prominently in the trade press, I think that's significant. And the earliest reference I've seen to an electrically-powered t/t was in 1897.


Electric power turntable in 1897. Man bites dog. That IS significant.


Air power was obviously the intermediary between steam and electric

Really? Where, and in what context?.


I believe that compressed air can be used in a system originally designed to use steam with far less problems than steam can in an air system.


Personal experience tells me that steam-powered t/t's were very rare, if they existed at all, and the reasons why that was the case.


Well, existing ones would be rare if they had been converted to compressed air and/or later electricity. There would be no personal experience to be gained if the conversion had been done decades before you were born.

Regarding Westinghouse, being in production doesn't mean it was in wide use. From what I understand, Westinghouse had a problem selling the system until the ICC became their best salesman.

The figures I quoted contradict that. They indicate that airbrake compressors were in widespread use during the last quarter of the 19th century, and came from the ICC itself.


If they were in widespread use then why would the government feel the need to enact regulations to mandate their use? There would be little point.  A bunch of large railroads with 100% compliance can skew the statistics.


The act went into effect in 1900, after a seven year grace period. The act does not specifically mention air brakes. In 1903, the act was amended to require at least 50% of the cars in a train to be so equipped and in use.

Interesting, but irrelevant. The figures I quoted refer specifically to locomotives fitted with air brake compressors - not freight cars.

If the railroads weren't using freight cars with air brake system then the capacity of the air compression systen would only have to service the locomotive. So the compressors could be significantly smaller nd not able to supply a converted steam motor. 

 

Why would you run belts and shafts when you can just run an insulated steam line? All you need is a line running into the pit and up through the pivot.


If you've ever dealt with piping steam over a distance to actually work a machine, as opposed to piping process steam, you'd know it isn't that simple as providing an insulated pipe. And the state of the art being what it was in the period under discussion, a steam-tight, 360 degree rotating joint would have been a really big ask. Much easier to either turn engines by other means - manual, air, or electric.


Obviously manual is the easiest. If you require power, it depends on what's available. If you're starting from scratch and electricity is available. That's the next easiest.
But if you're building the facility prior to electricity then you're left with steam, air or a mechanical drive. The question becomes why would you opt for air and have to obtain, maintain two generation systems when you can go with steam and have to deal with just one?

Or worse still, mechanical drive. Running steam lines would have been preferred to running power shafts and gear boxes under the turntable, even if they leaked.

Even if you were using locomotive steam, the hose would logically be installed on the turntable not the locomotive. You'd pull steam off the front end near the cylinders, which would be near the end of the turntable where the table engine would be.

Again, really? Where exactly would you advocate taking steam off the loco from?


See above. What you quoted. Where would you place a valve on a steam locomotive if you wanted to be able to pull off steam?


"
I'd imagine that a stationary air source would be employed, probably using the same steam line that had been used.

And yet every example of an air-operated t/t mentioned, or that I've ever seen took air from the loco brake or main res pipe, as there were no "steam lines" to use


If you converted from steam to air and ran it off a locomotive's air supply why wouldn't you remove the former steam piping? Either for ease of maintenance or for the scrap value of the obsolete parts?


A locomotive compressor might not make enough pressure to operate the turntable engine.

Sorry, that's just nonsense. When even a single-stage Westinghouse "F" pum
Smile, it makes people wonder what you're up to. Chief of Sanitation; Clowntown
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • 23 posts
Posted by Robert on Saturday, April 21, 2007 10:29 PM

 marknewton wrote:

If you don't mind me asking, have you ever had any practical experience with either steam plant or air machines?

Mark.

 

I have never worked with steam but I do work with air, we also use steam venturis with air as air movers but I do not know what they were used for originally. 

  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Sydney, Australia
  • 1,939 posts
Posted by marknewton on Sunday, April 22, 2007 6:16 AM
One thing you're both forgetting from history is that there were a couple other types of braking systems that preceeded the current system, which would have required a steam powered pump of some sort. There was the Eames Vacuum Brake system, applied to just the locomotive, but the cylinder was HUGE for even a 4-4-0.

LOL! No, I'm not forgetting either system you mention. I'm very well aware of Eames vacuum brake - I've run three locomotives that are fitted with it. Photos of two of them are here:

http://marknewton01.fotopic.net/c489755.html

Eames brake used a steam ejector to create the vacuum. It could also fitted be to cars as well as locos.

Then Westinghouse had an air system that predated the ICC mandate.

Yes, straight air brake. We had railmotors running up until the early 1980s fitted with it.
  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Sydney, Australia
  • 1,939 posts
Posted by marknewton on Sunday, April 22, 2007 7:10 AM
Well there you go. I was talking about the first world.

And I've been to plenty of depots/shops in the first world, too. I
mentioned these places specifically because they are all chockers with
19th century steam-powered equipment still happily at work in the 20th
and 21st century - equipment which you reckoned I wouldn't see much of.
If a steam-powered turntable existed anywhere, these would be the sort
of places I'd expect to see one, or see surviving evidence of one.

Well why would all these things be steamed powered BUT turntables
not be so powered as well?

Because they lend themselves to being steam-powered, either by being big
enough to carry a boiler and be self-contained, or by being stationary,
and being close to a boiler and easy to supply. A turntable doesn't lend
itself to being steam-powered, as it is none of these things.

If steam power was the only or the standard way of powering
something why would they feel the need to mention it...

Read some 19th century technical literature, or trade journals. You'll
soon notice that the means of powering machines and equipment is
always mentioned. As an example, I can send you a scan of an
American Bridge Co. turntable catalogue, which states its products may
be operated manually, or by air, or electricity, or even gasoline. No
mention of steam, though.

Well, existing ones would be rare if they had been converted to
compressed air and/or later electricity. There would be no personal
experience to be gained if the conversion had been done decades before
you were born.

No, but there would be evidence of such a conversion either physical or
documentary. And that evidence doesn't exist, as far as I've seen.

If they were in widespread use then why would the government feel
the need to enact regulations to mandate their use? There would be
little point. A bunch of large railroads with 100% compliance can skew
the statistics.

Quibble all you like, the figures quoted are a matter of historical record.

If the railroads weren't using freight cars with air brake system
then the capacity of the air compression systen would only have to
service the locomotive. So the compressors could be significantly
smaller and not able to supply a converted steam motor.

As noted elsewhere in this thread, straight air brake predated automatic
air brake. The compressors used at the time are well documented, they're
not "significantly smaller", they have more than adequate capacity to
supply any motor/engine likely to be found driving a turntable. You're
clutching at straws.

Where would you place a valve on a steam locomotive if you wanted
to be able to pull off steam?

Nowhere the the front end "near the cylinders", as you suggested. That
would have to be the most impractical idea in this entire discussion,
and there have been many.

But what if a simple, low-powered air motor isn't yet available
and you needed a powered turntable?

A number of air-powered turntables I've seen used a kicker. It's not
much more than a brake-cylinder with a modified piston, pushing on
notches in the pit wall. That's as simple and low-powered as it gets, and well within the capacity of any loco air compressor to operate. As I wrote earlier, you're clutching at straws when you attempt to argue this.

And your point would be what? Archeology has missing links.

My point is that your entire case rests on no more than high school
debating technique and what-ifs. You have no evidence to support your
argument.

Just because something is rare/non-existant now or thirty years
ago. It doesn't mean it was a hundred years ago.

Agreed, but something that was common 100 years ago leaves evidence -
where's yours?

All the best,

Mark.
  • Member since
    October 2003
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Posted by clash on Sunday, April 22, 2007 11:56 PM

I think the biggest advantage of air over steam power to operate a turntable would be operation in cold weather.  Most turntables that were not electrified by the early twentieth century probably sat idle for a good part of the time and having to drain lines after each use and then having to thaw frozen equipment because, trust me, you never get all the water out, would be a major headache.

 

 

  • Member since
    January 2006
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 2,268 posts
Posted by NeO6874 on Monday, April 23, 2007 11:54 PM
not to mention all that freezing water would make a real mess of the hoses, pistons, and whatever else may have been used in a steam "motor"...

-Dan

Builder of Bowser steam! Railimages Site

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • From: Altoona, PA
  • 5 posts
Posted by J. D. Gallaway on Thursday, May 10, 2007 12:25 PM

Okay, I'm gonna jump in here just for the fun of it.

My experiences: maintenance on a 100+ yo shortline, volunteer on a second shortline that started 100+ yrs ago, and was merged into the Reading and spun off with the creation of conrail - both of which have operating steam locomotives - and am now a student locomotive engineer with Norfolk Southern. My research includes as many manufacturer's books as possible, Baldwin, Alco, and especially Lima, as well as David Wardale's 'Red Devil' and Andre Chapelon's 'Locomotive A Vapuer', and any documents from L.D. Porta I can get my hands on.

Somewhere, I have video of a dual cylinder to single crankshaft steam powered turntable. I don't have time to go through my multitude of videos and DVDs, but they did exist.

As for your questions:

1) Steam source on the table: obviously, the locomotive, with armstrong provisions for diesel/gas/cold locos. A railroad that had steam TT's would have outfitted their engines with appropriate hookup technology.

2) Connection means: A simple canvas-type cloth hose with a standard or modified glad hand. This would be similar to the 'steam-heat' piping on the locomotive and coaches. Remember, even into the 1960's, diesels were outfitted with steam generators in order to supply 'power' to the steam heat lines on the passenger trains.

3) Application of long distance steam lines: Not a problem... ever hear of asbestos? Croxton Yard in Jersey City, NJ had insulated steam lines from dual stationary steam generators going throughout the yard. The pipes are still in place and deteriating.  Even today, the City of Harrisburg, PA uses a central steam generation facility to heat several, if not all, of the buildings in town.

4) Use of steam today: NS's locomotive Juniata Back Shop, still has it's own coal-fired steam power plant which generates electricity for JBS, the yard office at Rose, Alto Tower, and assorted other railroad facilities. Despite this, the powerplant retains such old antique technology that the use of certain electronics within the plant can trip a breaker and shutdown the generators. Also, despite the much superior electrical switch motors now available, the railroad still maintains and uses the original PRR air-powered switch motors over a large chunk of the territory. Also, despite advances in computerized central traffic control, they continue to use a manned operator tower to control traffic in the Altoona area. My point being, that just because superior technology exists, doesn't in and of itself mandate its replacement.

5) A 360-degree steam tight joint.... as pointed out in #1, not realistic, but: ever notice that the UP 4-6-6-4 challengers and 4-8-8-4 BigBoys have two radial steam joints on the main delivery pipe... on each side? Eight joints providing superheated live steam from the superheater header to the front cylinders at ~300psi. Like I said, not likely, but entirely within the engineering capabilities of American technological development from the time.

6) Using old steam drives with air: chances are the only modifications made would be the removal of the steam line insulation... but only at the time of repairs and/or inspections. Any steam driven system can be run on compressed air. The sole point of consideration is that since steam carries heat, it has more engery then its simple PSI rating. Therefore, a 30psi steam engine might require 45 or even 60psi of compressed air to performthe same amount of work.Depending on design, the engine might even work on 30psi of air, simply at a lower speed or efficiency. Need proof? go to any live steam meets, or train shows where a live steam club is setup. Many times the clubs will use a single small home air compressor to power a variaty of models through a custom manifold delivery system. I have a small mamod stationary engine that ran on approximately 45psi steam presure. I know for a fact that it will work well on 15PSI air.. just not at the same top speed.

I might or might not return to this topic... I stumbled across it during a google for EBT locomotive drawings, so have fun!

-J.D. - JDG Industries 

 

 

 

===========================

J.D. Gallaway -- http://me.fccorp.us

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Missouri
  • 369 posts
Posted by MudHen_462 on Friday, May 11, 2007 1:29 AM

Thanks, JD...  You brought a lot of great information to this thread.  I heard that the small feeder line that I model (the Montana Western) used a small table that was operated either by steam or by air, and have had a hard time verifing that there even was "such a critter".

 Your information certainly has laid that doubt to rest. Thanks again for your input....

 Bob 

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