Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Ballasting......hate it.

7286 views
35 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Central Ohio
  • 570 posts
Posted by basementdweller on Saturday, February 13, 2016 4:33 PM

Yes I thoroughly enjoy ballasting. It's like therapy. 

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Phoenix, AZ
  • 1,835 posts
Posted by bearman on Saturday, February 13, 2016 8:39 AM

I approach ballasting as a zen-like exercise.

Bear "It's all about having fun."

  • Member since
    February 2013
  • 479 posts
Posted by HObbyguy on Wednesday, February 10, 2016 6:55 AM

So far all of my ballasting has been pretty straightforward.  I am aiming at late summer to early fall so there has been plenty of time for undergrowth to cover up any bare dirt to the ballast in most areas, but the ballast itself is in good shape.

Getting closer to mine tipple and yard constuction and will need to change it up then to get cinders, dirt and other debris into the mix.  Just starting to consider how to accomplish what you are now planning for your service area.

Ballasting is OK, just another task to accomplish- like gluing down track or painting rails.  What I don't enjoy is trying to do something that just doesn't want to work out for some reason.

Huntington Junction - Freelance based on the B&O and C&O in coal country before the merger...  doing it my way.  Now working on phase 3.      - Walt

For photos and more:  http://www.wkhobbies.com/model-railroad/

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, February 8, 2016 10:04 PM

Great looking scene, Walt.  YesYes

You may be right about the screenings.  I have some finer stuff from the same source and am also screening some of my own, and plan on mixing the finest of it with real dirt (pretty-much powdered) and also with some black tile grout.  This will be mostly for the locomotive service area and at the roundhouse.  Other siding areas will get the same, but with a greater proportion of dirt and grout, along with ground foam "weeds" and some static grass.

Wayne

  • Member since
    February 2013
  • 479 posts
Posted by HObbyguy on Monday, February 8, 2016 9:55 PM

Wayne it may be the screenings that you are using as opposed to commercial rock ballast?  By the way the ballast looks great and I am looking forward to seeing it all dressed out.

The WS ballast wanted to lift and ball up with the "wet water".  Of course that was a whole lot of years ago.  Maybe the ballast has changed, maybe I was doing it wrong somehow, who knows.  But I don't want to go back to that experience.

I ballasted around 15 ft of track and four turnouts over the weekend.  Keeping the ballast out from where it doesn't belong on turnouts is always tedious.  But the system I am using is working for me- Scenic Express rock, tap it out of a little measuring cup, brush it in place with my dedicated "ballast brush", flood with alcohol, then 50/50 Elmers in water applied with an eyedropper.  Here are some of the tracks I just ballasted, down and dirty at track level.

(Yes the tree-making and gardening are still going very well, actually exceeding my wildest expectations.  Pic was taken with my I-phone, no photoshop- it's my favorite so far.)

Huntington Junction - Freelance based on the B&O and C&O in coal country before the merger...  doing it my way.  Now working on phase 3.      - Walt

For photos and more:  http://www.wkhobbies.com/model-railroad/

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, February 8, 2016 9:17 PM

HObbyguy
Rock ballast and alcohol for wetting are game changers. I remember struggling mightily with WS shell ballast and "wet water" many years ago. I don't remember it being that messy, but what a frustrating exercise. No such problems with the Scenic Express rock ballast that I am using now. Just spread, wet down with alcohol, and add glue.

My experiences were a bit different. Originally, I used WS ballast with white glue and wet water (also tried matte medium).  I found it very easy and relaxing, with no difficulties whatsoever.  (The white glue method won out over matte medium based solely on cost - to install or in-use, both performed exactly the same.) 
Recently, I began ballasting the upper level of my layout using real rock ballast, as shown in the photos which I posted earlier.  I found it more difficult to spread, mainly because it locks together in much the same manner as does the prototype.  I attribute that to its shape, which is more irregular than the WS ballast.  Once spread, though, application of wet water and dilute white glue was as quick and easy as with the WS product.  If you have especially hard water, alcohol may be a better choice for the wetting agent, but our Lake Ontario tap water, with just a few drops of dish detergent works well. 
I do enjoy a glass of alcohol after a ballasting session, though. Smile, Wink & Grin

Wayne

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Under The Streets of Los Angeles
  • 1,150 posts
Posted by Metro Red Line on Monday, February 8, 2016 7:53 PM

bsteel4065

Do any of you (apart from Cody) actually like ballasting?

SleepSleepSleepSleep

 

 

I like ballasting. There's a zen to it. Relax, put on your favorite music and start ballasting. Done correctly, it shouldn't be stressful. 

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,892 posts
Posted by wjstix on Thursday, February 4, 2016 10:02 AM

bsteel4065

It is the most boring part of model railroading but it has to be done. 

SleepSleepSleepSleep

 
No, it doesn't have to be done....Wink
 
 
Stix
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • 869 posts
Posted by davidmurray on Friday, January 29, 2016 8:12 PM

theodorefisk
theodorefisk wrote the following post yesterday: I have to get to ballasting my track. I am on a tear to cover up the plywood with greenery and trees and shrubs and in turn, ballasting will cover up the cork and it should all be good. I am not crazy about wiring or ballasting, but both are necessary for a good looking and operating layout

Ted:

I learned from some members of an old club(75 years in one spot) to not ballast or do very much scenery until you have run your railroad in the manner you plan to continue.  The reasoning is that the more time and money you put into such things the less you will want to tear them out if the track plan creates a hard to live with operating problem.

Dave

David Murray from Oshawa, Ontario Canada
  • Member since
    December 2005
  • From: Philly area
  • 174 posts
Posted by SS Express on Friday, January 29, 2016 7:55 PM

I have to admit I enjoy ballasting my railroad. I have even gone as far as sending out the 44 tonner with track crew and have it follow me along the right of way. It's my escape plan. I get to use my time machine for a few hours.......

Rich

Building the RDG, PRR, CNJ, LV railroads on the Huntington Valley Basement Lines.......
  • Member since
    September 2005
  • 83 posts
Posted by theodorefisk on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 9:40 PM

I have to get to ballasting my track. I am on a tear to cover up the plywood with greenery and trees and shrubs and in turn, ballasting will cover up the cork and it should all be good. I am not crazy about wiring or ballasting, but both are necessary for a good looking and operating layout. 

 

Ted

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 8:34 PM

Bundy74

I'll ballast for you if you'll do my wiringBig Smile

 

I might take you up on that...

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Staten Island NY
  • 1,734 posts
Posted by joe323 on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 6:28 PM

On the old SIW I experimented with all kinds of techniques to ballast the track. Finally settled on using full strenght white glue on the slopes followed by the ballast (WS but the next time I'll use one of the real rock products) followed by wet water followed by 50/50 Water White glue mix.  Did maybe 5 6 feet a night. I used the Wet water and glue on the insides.  I found it to be a bit tedious no matter what method I used.

Joe Staten Island West 

  • Member since
    February 2013
  • 479 posts
Posted by HObbyguy on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 6:12 PM

Rock ballast and alcohol for wetting are game changers.

I remember struggling mightily with WS shell ballast and "wet water" many years ago.  I don't remember it being that messy, but what a frustrating exercise.  No such problems with the Scenic Express rock ballast that I am using now.  Just spread, wet down with alcohol, and add glue.

Huntington Junction - Freelance based on the B&O and C&O in coal country before the merger...  doing it my way.  Now working on phase 3.      - Walt

For photos and more:  http://www.wkhobbies.com/model-railroad/

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: Southeast Texas
  • 5,449 posts
Posted by mobilman44 on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 8:37 AM

I love ballasting when it goes well - which is about 50 percent of the time.   Sometimes having the base scenery in first and then ballasting after works best, sometimes ballasting first works best.  One thing I've found late in the game is that real rock ballast (highball, arizona) is much easier to control and place.  Of course it is significantly more expensive and harder to get than the Woodland Scenics nut shells. 

ENJOY  !

 

Mobilman44

 

Living in southeast Texas, formerly modeling the "postwar" Santa Fe and Illinois Central 

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 7:57 PM

Thanks for your kind words, Carl.
The ballast is Ohio limestone screenings - a friend bought several tons of it for his driveway, and re-sceened some of it to make ballast for his layout, which is much larger than mine.  He gave me three 10lb. containers of it, fine, medium, and coarse.  I've almost used up the medium, so picked up a couple of 50lb. bags of Ontario limestone screenings, and am re-screening it.  It is, however, a slightly different colour.

Wayne 

  • Member since
    August 2013
  • From: Richmond, VA
  • 1,890 posts
Posted by carl425 on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 3:32 PM

doctorwayne
In thess photos, the track in the foreground was done as far as the water tower in one session, then the next 12' or so of double track, with several turnouts, in another couple of sessions

Nice ballast, Wayne.  Which product/size/color are you using?

I have the right to remain silent.  By posting here I have given up that right and accept that anything I say can and will be used as evidence to critique me.

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: west coast
  • 7,670 posts
Posted by rrebell on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 1:16 PM

By craft brush do you mean foam? I use that method too and you can ballast a whole yard in no time. I use matt medium as the glue except around the turnouts which in which I use white glue, painted on in a way not to affect the switch, apply ballast, let dry and valcum and then do the rest of the ballasting.

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 2,360 posts
Posted by kasskaboose on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 12:51 PM

Yes, I also enjoy ballasting for many of the reasons already mentioned--no tools required, can't easily prevent the loco from running, and far easier for me than wiring.  Can I also join the 'ballasting exchanging for wiring club'? 

I find that a small plastic spoon works to spread the ballast.  Afterward, I even it with a cheap craft brush.  The clean up is quite easy and no worries should the ballast get a slightly away from the outside ties.  I too find ballasting a nice distraction from wiring.  Did I mention about trading it for ballsting?  Heck, I'll even throw in doing scenery, weathering, track planning, making dinner, etc.

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,484 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 11:09 AM

HObbyguy
I must be doing it wrong though because one of the things I really like about it is that it doesn't make much of a mess.

A few years ago, the "standard" method for ballasting involved using a spray bottle to apply "wet water" over the top of the ballast before applying glue.  That makes a mess.  Now, even Cody has come around to my way of thinking - apply wet water (or just isopropyl alcohol straight from the bottle) directly using a pipette, so it just goes where you want it and does not make a mess.

HObbyguy
Or require a bunch of tools and supplies that get spread out everywhere.

Now, where did I put that pipette?

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    April 2005
  • From: West Australia
  • 2,217 posts
Posted by John Busby on Monday, January 25, 2016 8:57 PM

Hi

To me ballasting is just one of the thing's that has to be done in creating a model railway.

I see no point in doing the whole railway all at once to the exclusion of other things.

Thats just asking for a tediouse and painfull time of it.

I do like to get the other basic ground cover up to the edge of the cork before starting ballasting

Ballast is on top of every thing so to me it makes sense to do it that way and no awkward gaps to try and cover up after wards.

regards John

  • Member since
    February 2013
  • 479 posts
Posted by HObbyguy on Monday, January 25, 2016 5:18 PM

Ballasting and rail painting are both kind of monotonous, but easy to do so I find it a nice break from everything else.  I must be doing it wrong though because one of the things I really like about it is that it doesn't make much of a mess.  Or require a bunch of tools and supplies that get spread out everywhere.

Huntington Junction - Freelance based on the B&O and C&O in coal country before the merger...  doing it my way.  Now working on phase 3.      - Walt

For photos and more:  http://www.wkhobbies.com/model-railroad/

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,484 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Monday, January 25, 2016 4:09 PM

Ballasting is kind of a Zen thing.  You have to be in the mood to ballast.

My train room is also my man-cave, so I like to put on a sporting event that doesn't really demand all my attention, or some 50s music to put me into the era.  Then I'll ballast the track.

For me, the trick is to make ballasting pretty much the last thing I do to complete the scenery.  First of all, that means the scenery is done when the ballast is done, which is very satisfying.  Since I typically do scenery is relatively small sections, a few feet of trackage at a time, it means I'm not trying to ballast more track than I can do in a quarter, a period, a few innings of whatever sport I'm half-ignoring.

When I'm done with ballasting for the day, the project is done and I feel like I've really accomplished something.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Staten Island NY
  • 1,734 posts
Posted by joe323 on Monday, January 25, 2016 4:04 PM

Ballasting is OK provided that it does not become too messy.  On the old SIW it took maybe 2 hours and then some nit picking to get it right.  Oh and a few pases with the shop vac after drying to get the loose stuff up.

Joe Staten Island West 

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Monday, January 25, 2016 1:57 PM

UNCLEBUTCH

I guess i don't understand the problem. So often I read of folks carrying on about ballasting, hate it;boreing, time wasting and on and on.I do 3-5 feet at atime, dump some stuff on the track,move it around with a small brush, wet it glue it.have a cold beer. I must be doing it wrong, but then I would rather spendtime on buildings and trees and stuff you actually look at and really see and appreciate

just thinking

 

Yup, me too. I can ballast 3' of flex in about six minutes.  Gets faster the more I do.

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, January 25, 2016 1:02 PM

I never was really fond of ballasting. It always came out as mess - more ballast on the floor and all over the place than on the track!

I think it was Cody who showed us the use of a flat triangle-shaped brush to spread the ballast and shape the shoulder. Shortly before ballasting time came on my layout, a local $-shop (the German equivalent of it) sold the brushes at a ridiculously low price and I bought a set. Guess what, spreading the ballst was much easier and faster! I used diluted white glue to affix the ballast, applying  it straight from a squeeze bottle I had equipped with a hypodermic needle.

While I don´t say ballasting is now fun, it has lost a lot of its scare for me.

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Morristown, NJ
  • 812 posts
Posted by nealknows on Monday, January 25, 2016 12:45 PM

I'll wire, you ballast! Just enjoy the wiring aspect.. No mountains or minimal trees. Give me structures, signals, lights and I'm good to go! Cool

 

Neal

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: 4610 Metre's North of the Fortyninth on the left coast of Canada
  • 9,352 posts
Posted by BATMAN on Monday, January 25, 2016 12:18 PM

I have totally changed my approach to ballasting and track laying. I use to hold down track with track nails and that was fine. If I wanted to pull up the track I had to start pulling out the nails. Being a guy that likes to try new ideas and products that come along, on my recent layout I went with foam and spline on open grid. Both of which I had never done before. I also used caulk instead of nails to hold down track. I recently had to pull up a four metre section of track. I pushed back the joiners at either end of the four metres and gently pried up the end of the track and the entire four metres came up as if I was undoing a zipper. There was no caulk residue on the track and those that say caulk ruins track by leaving residue all over it that needs to be cleaned off are just using way too much caulk.

I have about 330 feet of track on the layout and have built the entire layout with a mind to moving one day. I was thinking alot about Brother Lions idea of letting gravity hold the ballast down. Knowing that I could have the entire 330 feet of track pulled off the layout in a very few minutes because I used caulk was being torpedoed by the fact that I would be gluing down the ballast. It would get messy and damage things getting the glued, ballasted track up. At least past experience in doing such things has proven this.

So come to present day. On this layout I have used a paintbrush to paint on white glue down either side of the track, out to the limit of where I want the ballast to go. I spread the ballast and let gravity do its thing. So far it has been a great success. I can take my finger or small brush and fix a part that I notice isn't up to snuff because it isn't now sitting there as a glued clump.

I have also started to do ballast before the rest of the scenery. I can put down painters tape to determine where I want the outer edge of the ballast to be. It gives a sharp edge to the glue line with just enough random messiness.

When it comes time to destroy the layout, the plan is to vacuum up the ballast into a nylon stocking for reuse as it is just sitting loose. I will lift the caulked down track and just snip out all the joiners that have been soldered. I may lose a half inch on a metre of flex track every time I snip, but I just can't imagine desoldering all those joiners.

I know my track will come up clean as I didn't slop on the caulk and my ballast should be fine to reuse. We have a smart lion on this forum. He thinks outside the box and for me gravity has been working just fine. I have not had one single issue with gravity held ballast.

I get these childrens measuring spoons from the pharmacist. They are free and are perfect for ballasting.

 

Brent

"All of the world's problems are the result of the difference between how we think and how the world works."

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, January 25, 2016 11:15 AM

I'm currently ballasting the upper level of my layout, and thoroughly enjoying it.
Ballasting, along with painting rail, are probably two of the easiest tasks when building a layout, and combined, they do more to elevate a layout from toy-like to model than any other project, no matter how complicated or expensive. 
Yeah, a layout with nicely ballasted track and no scenery or structures won't impress many, but neither will a sceniced and detailed layout impress anyone if the track is unballasted and the rail has shiny sides.  Just do it - do a turnout (or two) or a few feet of track - there's no need to have a lot of time available, as you can quit at almost any time.
I'm doing most of the turnouts first, then the track which connects them.  Where there's double track, it gets done in the same session.

In thess photos, the track in the foreground was done as far as the water tower in one session, then the next 12' or so of double track, with several turnouts, in another couple of sessions:


Another couple of sessions here, while the remainder awaits construction of ashpits and a hoist.  The ballast colour and composition will gradually change, too, as work proceeds away from the viewer:

Wayne

 

 

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!