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Turnout size in small freight yard

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Turnout size in small freight yard
Posted by RR Telg on Saturday, December 7, 2013 6:41 PM

Hello all,

I'm working in N Scale and want to build a stub-end freight yard where space is a premium.  I see Peco makes some #4 insulfrog turnouts – would it be safe to use those in this yard instead of #6's?

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Posted by DSchmitt on Saturday, December 7, 2013 7:43 PM

Peco site has information on their products including nominal radius of turnouts.

http://www.peco-uk.com/prodtype.asp?strPageHistory=category&numSearchStartRecord=0&strParents=3309,3310&CAT_ID=3315&numRecordPosition=1

 

pdf templates of turnouts that can be printed out full size

http://www.peco-uk.com/page.asp?id=tempc80

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Posted by rrebell on Saturday, December 7, 2013 7:56 PM

You kinda need live frogs in a switching situation likew this

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Saturday, December 7, 2013 11:12 PM

Turnout frog number is determined more by the length of the cars to be switched than by the size of the yard.

I was just looking at a 1915 photo of the Brooklyn waterfront.  The team tracks could only hold about four box cars each, but the one turnout on a curve probably had a frog measured in double digits - on a very tight curve in a very confined space.

If you have a short, wide space, consider a compound ladder.

The best way to find out what your rolling stock will tolerate is to lay out the track plan on paper (I use card stock) in 1:1 scale, then bend flex track over the routes.  Use accurate turnout templates so you get the right geometry.  Then push cars through under 0-5-0 power and see if they are actively unhappy.  That simple test will trump hours of semi-informed opinions.

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964 - short cars, #5 or larger frog numbers)

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Posted by john.pickles87 on Sunday, December 8, 2013 8:07 AM

Hi RR Telg,
 
I’d use Peco Medium Rad Electro- frog points as they will be able to handle any length car and the smaller 0-4-0 locos. Insul-frog’s can be a pain in the butt and frog point does wear down.
 
Be in touch.
Pick.
 
PS. If you are using code 55’s I’d back-feed from past the frog to the point blade as the rail contact surface is that small all it needs is a bit of dust to cause problems.  Me I’d use code 83 for a storage yard.  
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Posted by cuyama on Sunday, December 8, 2013 12:04 PM

RR Telg

I'm working in N Scale and want to build a stub-end freight yard where space is a premium.  I see Peco makes some #4 insulfrog turnouts – would it be safe to use those in this yard instead of #6's?

 
The PECO "Medium" Insulfrog turnout in Code 80 is a #4 frog with a diverging leg radius of 18". You might find that the frog is a little tight when shoving longer cars (or a mix of car lengths), as would often be the case in a stub-end freight yard. If you are using a typical yard ladder, the s-curve into the first body track is possibly going to be too tight for a lot of equipment, especially since most off-the-shelf N-scale cars have truck-mounted couplers (which exacerbate problems in shoving). [Note that there are different ways of laying out the yard ladder to avoid an s-curve.]
 
I have had good results in freight yards with the PECO Code 55 "Medium", which is a #6 frog with an 18" diverging radius. These are only available in Electrofrog, but the wiring is not too difficult. As a bonus, the powered frogs really help with shorter engines. And the turnouts are still pretty compact.
 
Best of luck.
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Posted by RR Telg on Sunday, December 8, 2013 3:12 PM

Alright, thanks all.  I plan on using diesel power for switching, rather than small steam, but I may go with electrofrog turnouts anyway, just to be safe.  Hopefully #6 turnouts won't be prohibitively large, but I guess if they are, then maybe I just shouldn't be trying to squeeze in the yard in this location.  Unfortunately, I'm currently not in the same town as my layout, so I can't post a photo.

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 5:25 AM

RR Telg

Alright, thanks all.  I plan on using diesel power for switching, rather than small steam, but I may go with electrofrog turnouts anyway, just to be safe.  Hopefully #6 turnouts won't be prohibitively large, but I guess if they are, then maybe I just shouldn't be trying to squeeze in the yard in this location.  Unfortunately, I'm currently not in the same town as my layout, so I can't post a photo.

 
I would use Peco medium switches that should give you trouble free operation even with long wheel base cars which is not really a problem since  N Scale still uses truck mounted couplers and if you're using body mounted couplers just be sure the couplers is free to move side to side since this helps guide the car.
 
 

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, December 9, 2013 6:34 AM

RR Telg

Alright, thanks all.  I plan on using diesel power for switching, rather than small steam, but I may go with electrofrog turnouts anyway, just to be safe.  Hopefully #6 turnouts won't be prohibitively large, but I guess if they are, then maybe I just shouldn't be trying to squeeze in the yard in this location.  Unfortunately, I'm currently not in the same town as my layout, so I can't post a photo.

 

I work in HO scale, not N scale, but I feel your pain.

If your space is limited, you may have no choice but to use #4 turnouts, but the use of #4 turnouts limits the size of rolling stock that can negotiate these tight radii.  I recently pulled out my last remaining #4 turnout and replaced it with a #6 turnout because I couldn't get 6-axle diesels to negotiate the #4 turnouts.  Anything longer than 60' rolling stock seems to present problems as well.  If you can, use #6 turnouts exclusively.

Rich

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 7:08 AM

Try again.A old dog just found some issues with the new forum.

Here's a  N Scale ladder using Atlas switches.There shouldn't be any issues with any length of car.

 

 

 

 

Larry

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 7:25 AM

Ok.Part 2.

I know we are discussing  N but,I feel this should fit in to clarify some points.

Here's a HO ladder using Atlas #4 switches.I could easily back 89' autoracks through these switches and on to any yard track.

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, December 9, 2013 8:43 AM

Easily???

How about very slowwwwwwwly?

Rich

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 9:12 AM

richhotrain

Easily???

How about very slowwwwwwwly?

Rich

 
Rich,If you notice there isn't much of a turn on either lader in fact the HO ladder is almost a straight shot with a slight turn to the right.
 
Remember coupler and truck swing will help the long car to ease through these switches-that should have been learned in basic MR 101.

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, December 9, 2013 10:08 AM

I'm not buying it Larry.

If 85' cars could easily negotiate #4 turnouts, we wouldn't bother with #6 and #8 turnouts.

Rich

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 10:33 AM

richhotrain

I'm not buying it Larry.

If 85' cars could easily negotiate #4 turnouts, we wouldn't bother with #6 and #8 turnouts.

Rich

 
Well to bad about that and its your lost.
 
My experience with small shelf layouts has taught me the lessons I mention not from books or teaching of "experts" who usually complicates the simple while overstating the obvious but,from old fashion hands on experimentation..
 
Now a sharper "snap switch" all bets are off.
 
 

Larry

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Posted by cuyama on Monday, December 9, 2013 10:53 AM

As I am sure that you know, Larry, Atlas "#4" turnouts are actually #4 1/2 frogs. The PECO Code 80 "Medium" #4 is a true #4, so sharper than Atlas. The PECO Code 55 "Medium" is a #6 frog with an 18" radius curved diverging leg, so it will easily handle pretty much everything.

Also, given that the Original Poster is in N scale, the truck-mounted couplers of most freight cars make things a little worse for backing cuts into yard tracks, especially of longer or mixed-length strings of cars.

But I'm sure that you know that, too.

BRAKIE

Here's a HO ladder using Atlas #4 switches.I could easily back 89' autoracks through these switches and on to any yard track.

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Posted by zstripe on Monday, December 9, 2013 11:04 AM

My My 2 Cents I have never seen any yard moves at over 20 mph, now on a main line, that is a totally different animal, with speeds of 40 to 70 and above, hence the use of longer turnouts. Yard Limit 15mph, industries I believe are absolute rule.

Cheers, Drinks

Frank

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 11:05 AM

cuyama
the truck-mounted couplers of most freight cars make things a little worse for backing cuts into yard tracks, especially of longer or mixed-length strings of cars.

Agreed but,not impossible..I have had several  N Scale switching layouts and 3 small loop layouts that involved lots of switching.

The MT coupler and the Accumate seems to improve the backing performance on 20 car cuts--never really tested backing more then that since that was my maximum train length on my N Scale loop layouts and all my lead could hold including switch engine.

 

 

Larry

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Posted by cuyama on Monday, December 9, 2013 12:28 PM

BRAKIE

Agreed but,not impossible..I have had several  N Scale switching layouts and 3 small loop layouts that involved lots of switching.

That isn't the point. I've built a number of N scale switching layouts, including some using the PECO C80 Mediums (#4 frogs). Like this N scale switching layout 

 

The issue with truck-mounted couplers, whether MT, Accumate, or even Rapidos, is that they cause the truck to skew when shoving. I've observed that it is worse with longer cars, longer strings of cars, or widely varied lengths of cars.

Have you personally built and operated an N scale switching layout with PECO Code 80 Mediums?

Yes, the Original Poster's yard with PECO C80 Mediums could work ... but for a very small additional bit of space, he can use the Code 55 Mediums and be assured that it will work. Just trying to give someone the benefit of lessons I have learned from actual experience with that specific track component.

 

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Posted by BRAKIE on Monday, December 9, 2013 1:25 PM

I have used Peco C80 mediums twice on ISLs and had no issues never used C55 of any brand.

I still have never had issues with reverse moves with truck mounted couplers other then that plug nasty Rapidos but,did manage to switch small cut of cars without much hassle.

I supposed my life long devotion to ISLs doesn't matter so,you believe as you will and be happy.

I know the facts from experience and am quite happy with the knowledge I gained over the years..

Larry

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Posted by John Busby on Monday, December 9, 2013 8:42 PM

richhotrain

Easily???

How about very slowwwwwwwly?

Rich

 

Hi all

Thats strange I did not know of another speed for yard work other than very slowly.

Which is why in a tight space you can get away with tighter points in a yard elctro frog's really come into there own in a yard with tight points and short wheel base locomotives steam or diesle

regards John

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Posted by john.pickles87 on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 5:57 AM

Hi RR Telg,
 
Ok T, me brain wasn’t working.  How about going on the Peco site and downloading and printing a few templates onto photo card and checkout what fits.
 
Be in touch.
Pick.
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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 6:17 AM

John Busby

 

 
richhotrain

Easily???

How about very slowwwwwwwly?

Rich

 

 

 

Hi all

Thats strange I did not know of another speed for yard work other than very slowly.

Which is why in a tight space you can get away with tighter points in a yard elctro frog's really come into there own in a yard with tight points and short wheel base locomotives steam or diesle

regards John

 

As I mentioned previously, I tried to run a 6-axle diesel as slowly as possible through a #4 yard turnout and couldn't do it.   I finally pulled out the #4 turnout and replaced it with a #6 turnout.  Trying to run 85' box cars through the #4 turnout was no picnic either.

Rich

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Posted by BRAKIE on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 7:18 AM

richhotrain
I tried to run a 6-axle diesel as slowly as possible through a #4 yard turnout and couldn't do it. I finally pulled out the #4 turnout and replaced it with a #6 turnout. Trying to run 85' box cars through the #4 turnout was no picnic either. Rich

Rich,What #4s was you using? A long 6 axle locomotive can go around a 22" not pretty to look at but,I've seen it..

Atlas had several sizes  of #4s over the years as you will recall..The current Custom Line #4 seems to work better with larger cars and 6 axle engines..Of course the "snap switch" is better suited for trolley and interurban cars but,like 18" curves they can be workable with the use of common sense in the selection of engines and cars..

Rich,Know and understand many of us builders of small layout and small ISL doesn't have the luxury of using a #6 switch because of space restraints so we use #4s and we have learn lessons many may not understand or care to.

Ever see a snap switch crossover? Not repeat not recommended for anything larger then switchers and 40' cars and then use only if absolutely needed.Terrible at best..

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 7:38 AM

BRAKIE

 

 
richhotrain
I tried to run a 6-axle diesel as slowly as possible through a #4 yard turnout and couldn't do it. I finally pulled out the #4 turnout and replaced it with a #6 turnout. Trying to run 85' box cars through the #4 turnout was no picnic either. Rich

 

Rich,What #4s was you using? A long 6 axle locomotive can go around a 22" not pretty to look at but,I've seen it..

Atlas had several sizes  of #4s over the years as you will recall..The current Custom Line #4 seems to work better with larger cars and 6 axle engines..Of course the "snap switch" is better suited for trolley and interurban cars but,like 18" curves they can be workable with the use of common sense in the selection of engines and cars..

Larry, the #4 in question is an Atlas Custom Line #4 (stamped @1997) that I purchased back in 2004 when I first got into HO scale.  

This whole conversation seems to fly in the face of what I recall as conventional wisdom about trying to run longer rolling stock and 6 axle diesels, forget about most steamers, through #4 turnouts.  Not because it doesn't look prototypical, but because there is a tendency to derail due to the tight radius of the divergent track on a #4 turnout.

Is my recollection faulty?

I knew about the limitations of a #4 turnout when I recently constructed a 4-track diesel servicing facility, but I came up one #6 turnout short so I installed a #4 turnout leading into the first ladder track. But, I simply could not get 6-axle diesels to negotiate the tight turn.

Rich

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Posted by BRAKIE on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 8:52 AM

richhotrain
Larry, the #4 in question is an Atlas Custom Line #4 (stamped @1997

Ahh,that puts a new light on the subject..Those was a tad shaper then the newer #4s.

Of course there's a slight difference between #4 in C83,Custom Line C100, and plain C100 as well..The #4s in my photo is Custom line C83 #4s.

 

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 9:04 AM

BRAKIE

 

 
richhotrain
Larry, the #4 in question is an Atlas Custom Line #4 (stamped @1997

Ahh,that puts a new light on the subject..Those was a tad shaper then the newer #4s.

Of course there's a slight difference between #4 in C83,Custom Line C100, and plain C100 as well..The #4s in my photo is Custom line C83 #4s.

 

 

Larry, just to clarify, it was an Atlas Code 83, Custom Line, #4, circa 1997, turnout.

Rich

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Posted by zstripe on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 10:20 AM

Rich,

I have the exact same ones that you are talking about and all of them had to be tweaked, they have to be filed at the points so that are a better fit at the stock rail and they have to be set,then CA on the throw bar, so they don't move. I had to do that on everone that I have, now I don't have a problem. As a matter of fact, I just took one out of the package,that I have extras of and one side of the points, came out of the throw bar. Atlas HO code 83 custom-line #4 #562.

Cheers, Drinks

Frank

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Posted by BRAKIE on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 10:43 AM

zstripe
to do that on everone that I have, now I don't have a problem. As a matter of fact, I just took one out of the package,that I have extras of and one side of the points, came out of the throw bar. Atlas HO code 83 custom-line #4 #562.

Frank,This is the reason I decided to use Peco medium switches on Slate Creek..I haven't seen any of the newer Atlas switches that didn't need tweak..

Larry

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, December 10, 2013 10:56 AM

I'd like to go back to the basic issue of running 6-axle diesels and 85' or longer rolling stock through a true #4 turnout.   Can it be consistently done without derailments?

Rich

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