Score it, break it, smooth it with a sureform rasp.
Table saw will give the edge, and a first class mess.
Band saw will work but only the width of the throat.
I could never get a smooth edge with the hot knife.
Let us know what you learn
Chip
Building the Rock Ridge Railroad with the slowest construction crew west of the Pecos.
A knife is best. No dust and smooth cut. None of the razor blade knifes have long enough blades. I used a good pocket and sharpened it frequently.
As for saws. A small hobby saw and a keyhole saw is what I use when I need them. They make rough cuts and leave a lot of sawdust, but do work.
loathar wrote:I use those cheap box cutters with the long retractable blades. Any kind of saw is going to make a mess that you'll be finding pieces of years down the road.
This is exactly what I use, you can even cut the white stuff and get it smooth.
When I do large chunks I sometimes just use a regular saw.
Magnus
The Japanese pull-saw I use has a very thin blade and small crosscut teeth that cut clean and make a minimum of mess, whether the foam be blue, pink or white. The downside is, it was a gift from my sister-in-law in Osaka; I don't have the faintest idea where I could find an equivalent in North America.
Chuck (modeling Central Japan in September, 1964 - with Japanese hand tools)
Here is a link to the pull saws.
http://www.garrettwade.com/jump.jsp?itemID=102120&itemType=PRODUCT
Bob W [FL]
If it ain't broke.... Fix it till it is !
For a long, straight edge use a table saw, radial arm saw or a circular saw with a cutting fence. Will it make a mess - yes, a lot less than homasote though. Just have someone follow you with a shopvac. The saw will give you a good smooth edge with a straight edge and a 90 deg square edge.
Almost any power tool you use for woodworking can be used with foam. Saws, router etc. If you need sand the edge use drywall sanding screen for a nice smooth finish.
An electric knife, like you cut turkeys with, will work well too. It makes a nice clean cut.
Engineer Jeff NS Nut Visit my layout at: http://www.thebinks.com/trains/
I'm with loather, lillan & selector,
I use either my pocket knife which has a very thin, sharp blade or one of the cheap utility knives that have break off sections every 1/4". It will extend about 3" or more. I place either a 4' or 6' straight edge, gently clamped down to hold it in place then cut the foam with the utility knife.
It usually makes a perfect 90 degree angle and is straight.
I have also cut curves using a plywood template and carefully cut the circle with my pocket knife.
Bill
While we are at it, the blade should be held at a relatively shallow angle to the foam surface. That means 45 deg or less. That way, the blade slices as opposed to trying to merely separate the foam. Come to think of it, I usually do a slow sawing action to help this slicing process, but being careful to keep the blade angled low. When I lift the blade and try to speed things up, that is when I get more feathered and torn edges. I'm pretty sure the others have found that as well.
Later, for generating curved surfaces, such as slopes and gulleys or reentrants, a wire brush does a quick and rough job, but it is very messy. For a finer finish, sand paper or a surform file.
I guess the first question is how thick is the foam? 1", 2" ??? The problem you can run into using a any kind of knife to cut the 2" foam is that it will want to bend and flex. You'll be left with a straight on top were the straight edge was but a wavey edge in the middle. I've built foam topped modules for 6 years and the best way to cut foam for benchwork of with a table saw or radial arm saw. Sure, you'll create a small mess but it can be minimized by point the nozzle of the shopvac right were the saw cuts. You'll get a nice straight edge that is square to the top.
jktrains
Don't dismiss my suggestion of an electric carving knife. They are cheap, don't make a mess and make a clean cut. I was surprised how well they work. I've cut 2" and thicker foam with no problem.
I use a hacksaw blade (32tpi), Just the blade without the frame, when necessary to saw. For most cuts and shaping I use a Swiss Army knife that I keep VERY SHARP. When using a saw to cut, rub off the loose stuff with your palm before getting it test-fit on the layout. And keep a good strong vacuum close for the massive amount of blue dust.
Roger Eyrich