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saw dust

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saw dust
Posted by thatboy37 on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:06 PM
has anyone on this site used saw dust for scenery or can it be used for scenery. i thinking it can as being the stuff you buy from the store is similar to it. all you have to do is paint it the color you would like it to be and you have the stuff that you can buy in the store.
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Posted by csxt30 on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:27 PM

H i Reggie !  Yes, & years ago I got some from a fellow for grass, & all he did was put it in a nylon stocking or such & dyed it green with Ritt dye. That should be a pretty inexpensive way to go !

Thanks, John

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Posted by crip on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:27 PM
never used sawdust but have used sand mixed with white glue for good results. you maybe on to something .

mark

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Posted by chuck on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:37 PM
Used the rit dye trick on sawdust for a couple of model dioramma's.  Ony caveat it is takes a while to dry.
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Posted by thatboy37 on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:49 PM
thanks i was wondering whether it has been used or can be used and you have yet fail to let me down again with fast and reliable answers to my questions. where can i get the dye to dye it green and are there different colors/shades of dye that way i can have that effect of realism as if you are traveling and looking at the grass it is not all the same color. if you know what i mean.
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Posted by csxt30 on Friday, July 21, 2006 9:57 PM

I think you can get Rit Dye at most super markets. Now to get different shades, you would have to experiment with maybe, the amount of dye you use or add another color of dye to get what you need.    Probably also have to experiment with nylon stockings or some sort of little metal container with some small holes in it ! Could be a fun project !

Thanks, John

 

 

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Posted by thatboy37 on Friday, July 21, 2006 10:13 PM
well im going to try that once i get my tracks running and screwee down now when that happens who knows. because i didnt even do any work today at all either. as i walked up there looked in the room and said ahh i got all my life i'll wait a few more days, because i think i wore myself out by staying up till 4:00am the day i got my track plan laying track. is there a such thing as "track sick" because if there is i think that i am. is there any type of medicine that can help with this type of sickness. since i got this idea of the saw dust in my mind the past couple of days i have went to these construction sites and collected 2 wal-mart bags full of sawdust. plus you know the siding they put up on the house then they cut it to place the windows in there well the stuff that falls to the ground as they cut it seemed like it would be great to make the bushes and trees with just my opinion as i collected a bag full of that but i will first experiment with a couple to see how it looks.
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Posted by jkerklo on Saturday, July 22, 2006 8:51 AM
I use sawdust for layout landscaping, but make it specificly for that purpose.

Different blades will make different "grits" of sawdust.  Rip blades produce a courser dust, crosscut blades a finer dust.  A DADO blade makes course "chips" that look like undergrowth and brush.  A cut across the grain produces a fine dust.  A cut with the grain makes course chips.

I clean out the underside of the saw, cover the hole and turn off the dust collector.  My saw has a rubber snap-on cover that closes the motor opening. 

I use scrap 2x4 stock.  Use pieces at least a couple of feet long for easier, safer working.  Set the blade depth so it doesn't go all the way through the stock so more sawdust goes inside the saw.   Deeper rip cuts make larger chips.  Saw enough for a bag full, recover it from underneath, then change the blade for the next grit.

I make up a mixture of sawdust and yellow wood glue well thinned with water.  Apply it to the layout with fingers, putty knife, or what ever works.   Finer dust can be sprinkled dry over courser dust for different effects.  It takes a while to dry.

I then spray it with a green base paint, adding highlights in green and brown shades with artist brushes or an airbrush.

John Kerklo
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Posted by waltrapp on Saturday, July 22, 2006 10:31 AM

Using sawdust is something that I've always known about but quite never figured out, in my mind that is, how to dye it.

I like the hosiery tip.  Now all I gotta do is find me a girl willing to give me hers (hmmmm).

John, great lesson you just gave there!!!

QUESTION: Doesn't it all stick together when it dries though?  That's the part that I haven't be able to get past.  Even if you spread it out to dry it would seem that it will still clump together.

Can someone offer some comments on that aspect of doing it?

thanks - walt

 

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Posted by csxt30 on Saturday, July 22, 2006 11:08 AM

Walt, I'll be right back with a picture !! I still have 1 bottle of the stuff left !!

Thanks, John

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Posted by csxt30 on Saturday, July 22, 2006 11:24 AM

Well, here it is, kind of hard to get a good picture for me, but I think you can make it out. I hope !!

I put a ruler next to it.

 

Here's another one.

I know when I glued it down a long time ago, then went to get it up, I really had to scrape !

Thanks, John

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Posted by chuck on Saturday, July 22, 2006 7:17 PM
You used to be able to dry it out on newspaper.  I don't think that will work anymore as the newprint is now water soluable.  I spread it out on cheap paper towels that were lining the el-cheapo disposable aluminum cooking things (you find it in housewares, disposable cooking sheets).  Get the water hot enough to disolve the dye, wear good rubber gloves, and mix colors or mix the dired batches.   Don't try to use mdf as a source of sawdust, the resin based glue used to glue that stuff together will probably interfere with the dye.  The stocking trick is probably the best way to keep the sawdust from floating away and makes it easier to fish out of the pot.  I use old cat litter tubs for "science projects" like this.  Good luck!
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Posted by 3railguy on Saturday, July 22, 2006 7:44 PM
Ritt dye and sawdust was the standard method of making grass for decades until Woodland Scenics became popular. Older scenery how-to books describe how to do it. Lots of good methods posted here. Ritt dye comes in a variety of greens and tans. It is non advesive and will not stick the sawdust together. I like to sprinkle it on and spray it with a 50/50 mix of matte medium and water. Matte medium is an adhesive and dries flat. White glue/water mix leaves a sheen.
John Long Give me Magnetraction or give me Death.
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Posted by chuck on Saturday, July 22, 2006 9:39 PM
A recipe from a tinplate site:

http://www.ngtt.org/workshops.html
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Posted by jkerklo on Sunday, July 23, 2006 8:43 AM
Walt, I guess I wasn't clear.

The sawdust mixed with glue goes directly to the layout.  A courser mix fills crack in the foam landscaping or provides terrain and underbrush.  Finer mixes are spread thin for fields.  

For smooth lawns, paint the thin glue on first, then coat with the finer sawdust.  Vacuum any excess, then paint.  I also use the commercial sawdust in places that are already painted. 

I haven't tried using the Ritt Dye to color first.

John Kerklo
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Posted by thor on Sunday, July 23, 2006 10:23 AM

I have used sawdust as scenery 'dust'. First I tried dying it, this was a royal pain. It clumps up, takes ages to dry and doesnt dye consistently, also you get a lot of chunks in it.

Next I tried sifting it with a flour sieve to get a consistent size and lose the lumps.  This was also a royal pain because it took forever and I still had the dying and drying to deal with plus dust gets everywhere.

The most sucessful scheme, for me, was to apply it to the still wet scenery as a way of absorbing the extra glue and finally to use spray paints to simply color the surface. This works well and the only snag is if you knock it, it 'scars' and reveals the plain sawdust under the thin skin of paint.  However this way of painting sawdust would only work if you made your contours the way I did, which isn't a popular method I suspect. 

I have tried them all, wooden blocks, plaster impregnated cloth, chicken wire, screening etc but what I prefer is to use cardboard and paper, newspaper or paper towel.

VERY IMPORTANT! FIRST MASK YOUR RAILS WITH PLASTIC SHEET!  USE MASKING TAPE TO ENSURE NOTHING CREEPS UNDER THE PLASTIC!

I make up cardboard verticals spaced about six inches apart. These are the basic contours. I hot glue these down fairly sloppily because they only have to provide temporary support for the following hard shell.  Next I connect them with criss cross strips of thin card like cereal boxes and shirt stiffeners hotglued to the verticals. Finally I take sheets of newspaper torn into fairly big pieces, about hand sized, then quickly dip them into a mixture of white glue and water (about 80/20) and lay them over the criss crossing until the subframes and gaps are all covered.  Don't put too much on, keep it as thin as you can, leave it for about 24 hours and at summer temps it should be dry. You now have a fairly ugly looking thin shell which is surprisingly strong already!

The way the wet newsprint sags and lays is usually more 'realistic' than you would ever get trying to get that deliberately. The steeper the slopes the more likely the paper is to wrinkle a bit and even look sort of 'rockish', the way I see it, you're more or less mimicking what really happens as earth gradually builds up and vegetation covers the subsurface. So don't try too hard to make it behave, let it do its own thing.

White glue gets pretty expensive to use in gallon lots, so I usually switch to using plain old cheap emulsion paint. First I slop on a ground coat of brownish yellow using a very heavy hand so theres puddles everywhere on the shell.   I might add more paper to modify the general shape if I need to or if not, this is where I drop the sawdust on.  Be heavy handed. Let it dry for however long it takes, usually a weekend, till its really solid. Use a shop vac to suck up all the stuff that didnt stick.

Now for the final touch.  You've probably got a fairly interesting texture with lumpy bits and balding bits. You might want to smooth it out a bit or fill it up a bit, here and there.  Gently, using that flour sieve or a tea strainer, sift sawdust over those bits and anywhere else you want to, try and keep it as thin as possible.  Now spray it with a Windex type trigger spray using a mixture of white glue, water and dish washing soap liquid.  About 70/30 plus three or four drops, shake it well.  This is the final 'skin' to keep it all stable, try not to soak it too much, its only to make that last coat lie still.

Once dry you get your final colors with rattle can sprays. It doesnt take much, you can spray from at least a foot away using sweeping strokes. Watch it though, this stuff floats onto anything especially if its holding a static charge, you might need to move in closer if that happens.  Another reason why you mask the rails with plastic sheet.  

Stand back and admire the effect, anywhere where you want fissures, cracks, use some matt black or dark brown to accentuate the shadows.  Dips and hollows in the grassy areas will look deeper if given a slightly darker shade, hilltops get a slightly lighter green.  Grass isnt 'green' its a mixture of shades. You want at least two or three dark brown/ yellow ochres and at least three shades of green, use these sparingly and overlay them, it takes a little practice, you're using an Impressionist painting technique.

Thats basically it. Your results may vary! Meaning you might want a thicker shell but this stuff is surprisingly tough, fast and cheap compared to those other methods where you end up with cement bunkers!   Its easy to modify too and not heartbreaking because it didnt cost much.

 

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Posted by lionelsoni on Sunday, July 23, 2006 12:09 PM

Thor, what you describe is strikingly similar to what I did as a kid, about 50 years ago.  Mine was even simpler:  I made sandwiches of flour-water glue and two sheets of newspaper, then draped them over a temporary assemblage of boxes and other objects with the rough shape that I wanted.  When it dried, I replaced the junk underneath with an occasional wood-stick prop where it wanted to sag.  As you say, it formed all sorts of natural-looking wrinkles and bumps as it dried.

If I ever get to the point of putting scenery on my present layout, the first thing I'll try is that same technique.

Bob Nelson

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Posted by waltrapp on Sunday, July 23, 2006 12:43 PM

Thanks for the replies back.  Appreciated.

 

- walt

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Posted by trainmasterz on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 10:51 AM

I agree about what was said about the different types of sawdust for different areas ex: a lawn vs. a field.  Reggie keep the different types seperate.  I like to use foam board that way you can take it outside easier and spray it with paint or spray adhesive then sprinkle the sawdust on it and it will stick shake off the excess and do as many coats as you want.  You can do it in sections assemble the foam board with the hot glue on your platform then pull the sections apart and take them outside.  Spray whatever you want (foamboard, cardboard, plaster) then put the sawdust on and it will stick.  when you spray your final coat of paint use green straight down on top of it for the grassy/weedy look and spray from the side of your creation (verticall edges) brown or grey for the rocky areas that may have been dynomited for your rail line to pass though.

I mentioned on the coffepot that I use golden rod its a weed that keeps its weedy foolage and spray paint it and add the sawdust while its wet it acts like glue or use spray adhesive from "3M" that works great if you cant get cheap spray paint. then spray it the shade you want. and stuff it into the foam board or drill a hole in your platform and put it in there you can do a whole forest of them side by side for the cost of the spray paint!SoapBox [soapbox]

Drew
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Posted by phillyreading on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 12:31 PM

Have not used sawdust for scenery, have used saw dust inside quad hoppers and put a cardboard cover over and add some small rocks for detail. Looks like the real thing when pulling a load of coal hoppers.

Lee

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Posted by trainmasterz on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 12:51 PM

speaking of quad hoppers,

take a piece of aluminum foil, crumple it up, then stretch it out, and cut out the size of roughly the inside of the hopper (a little bit bigger) spray paint it black and poof a coal load!  light weight and the most important NO MESS!  I remember the day back in say 1989-90 one of those years i convinced dad to break down and buy real coal loads.  One trip around the track a little too fast and wham 4 quad hoppers full of coal on the inside of the bend.Black Eye [B)].  (Youll note that same coal is on display at the base of the coaling tower)

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Posted by cnw1995 on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 1:33 PM
Wasn't this called 'zip-texturing' in the old modeling magazines - in the days before ground foam?

Doug Murphy 'We few, we happy few, we band of brothers...' Henry V.

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Posted by trainmasterz on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 1:43 PM
scratch that, the outside of the bend (centrifugal, not centripetal) so much for remembering the dayBlack Eye [B)]
Drew

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