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Triple Crown Roadrailers on Amtrak

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Posted by henry6 on Wednesday, January 1, 2014 8:31 AM

Amtrak tried express and even tofc I believe.  But the freight railroads balked and made time keeping difficult for Amtrak.  And some charged Amtrak with taking the eye off the ball, the ball being moving passengers and not oranges and Great Danes.  So we have what we have...unfortunately it takes an act  of Congress to move people on tracks.

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Posted by narig01 on Tuesday, December 31, 2013 11:25 PM
PS In season some of the cargoes Amtrak was hauling from Wenatchee to Chicago were paying $10,000 at times. This happened during some of the melt down that happened during the UP / SP merger when a lot of trucks hauling produce got sucked off to Houston and the Gulf coast to haul chemicals.

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Posted by narig01 on Tuesday, December 31, 2013 11:21 PM
Greyhound. There is a market for freight at passenger train speeds. The biggest is the various cargoes of very perishable produce. The two examples I can cite from personal experience are fresh strawberries and lettuce.
Strawberries are a very touchy cargo. Bang them around too much or screw up the refridgeration and all you have is land fill. Lettuce take too long and its unsaleable.
One of the major shippers I used to deal with on a regular basis needed to have transit times of under 5 days from field to cooler to processing & packaging to grocery store warehouse to retail store to consumer's table.

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Posted by dakotafred on Tuesday, December 17, 2013 7:08 AM

Thank you to Don, Mac and Greyhounds for your technical and marketing insights ... the Trains forum at its best!

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Posted by greyhounds on Monday, December 16, 2013 8:44 PM

oltmannd

schlimm

daveklepper

You are neglecting the time and expense (mainly crew and power) to get the roadrailers to an from the Amtrak train, which does not operate to locations where roading and connections to tractors are practical.

Terminal to terminal; cut-off the trailers in a yard to transfer for trucking to destination.  If the IC could cope 45 years ago, why is it impossible to figure out a scheme today?

It's POSSIBLE, it's likely it's not PROFITABLE... or at least the margin is so thin it's worth the RR spending it's time and money on things with better yield.

.

Intermodal ahead of passenger cars is totally possible.  It wasn't just the IC that did it.  The New York Central was hauling mail and express COFC up front on passenger trains in the 1920s.  (Until the silly stupid government regulators decided to strangle intermodal.)  The Rock Island, and probably some others, put TOFC up front on some of their passenger trains.  Including the Peoria Rocket while I was on it.

You can shove RoadRailers.  I worked for RoadRailer.  I also once looked into using a would be RoadRailer competitor,  "Rail Runner" IIRC.   One of the tests the FRA put the Rail Runner through was to couple a string up on a curve and apply compression to see it they'd hold the rail.  They did.

But forget RoadRailers.  The equipment isn't the issue.  The question, as Oltmannd said, is does this make economic sense.  The overwhelming evidence is that it doesn't.  Amtrak gave it up.  Those IC passenger trains went away.  Remember the failed Super C .  There was no regulatory interference in these cases.  It just didn't work business wise.

Freight and passengers are moved in separate trains for reasons.  They're serving different markets.  And, most of all, it is uneconomical to move freight at passenger train speeds.  Speed cost money.  And very few shippers will pay what it costs to move their product by surface at 79 MPH.   If they really need a rapid movement they'll go with air freight.  

I'll sure be interested if someone can economically justify freight on Amtrak.  Operating the mixed trains can well be done.  There's just no valid reason to do it.   

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by PNWRMNM on Monday, December 16, 2013 7:06 PM

Dakota,

I can not speak to Streak's claim about pushing. Don says they are good for 400,000# in buff (compression) which is more than I expected. I will defer to him on that point.

They are relatively fragile and specialized, and peculiar to operating people. The other issue with shoving them is derailments. With light axle loading it would not take a lot of force to shove them over the top of the rail on a sharp curve. They are very specialized equipment, not a go anywhere do anything item like a rail car.

Mac

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Posted by dakotafred on Monday, December 16, 2013 5:16 PM

PNWRMNM

dakotafred
 
I never understood why those Roadrailers (or whatever they were) couldn't be sitting in station at the head end of the train, like their baggage/mail counterparts of old. Platform overhang for passengers in the destination-city terminal? How did the railroads cope in pre-Amtrak days?

Dakota,

The whole point of roadrailers was to make them light like a truck trailer. That means that, compared to a rail car, they have next to no compressive and draft strength. That precludes putting them between the power and even a passenger train. A baggage car, by contrast, was a rail car and was built strongly enough to spend its whole live between the power and the rest of the train.

Mac

And their lack of strength is also why they can't be pushed, per blue streak?

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, December 16, 2013 3:50 PM
If memory serves, Roadrailers are good for 400,000# buff...

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Monday, December 16, 2013 3:27 PM

dakotafred
 
I never understood why those Roadrailers (or whatever they were) couldn't be sitting in station at the head end of the train, like their baggage/mail counterparts of old. Platform overhang for passengers in the destination-city terminal? How did the railroads cope in pre-Amtrak days?

Dakota,

The whole point of roadrailers was to make them light like a truck trailer. That means that, compared to a rail car, they have next to no compressive and draft strength. That precludes putting them between the power and even a passenger train. A baggage car, by contrast, was a rail car and was built strongly enough to spend its whole live between the power and the rest of the train.

Mac

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, December 16, 2013 12:26 PM

schlimm

daveklepper

You are neglecting the time and expense (mainly crew and power) to get the roadrailers to an from the Amtrak train, which does not operate to locations where roading and connections to tractors are practical.

Terminal to terminal; cut-off the trailers in a yard to transfer for trucking to destination.  If the IC could cope 45 years ago, why is it impossible to figure out a scheme today?

It's POSSIBLE, it's likely it's not PROFITABLE... or at least the margin is so thin it's worth the RR spending it's time and money on things with better yield.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, December 16, 2013 12:23 PM

dakotafred

blue streak 1

oltmannd

You can back them up, but you can't ride on the head end of the shove. Amtrak's bogies had platform and safety equipment.  The NS equipment doesn't.

DON was on a CAL Z that stalled up helper after 2 of 3 units quit loading with regular consist and 10 - 14 road railers .  UP offered to shove up hill but Amtrak crew said that the road railers could not be pushed only pulled.  So a big delay waiting for 2 UP diesels to go around and  attach to front of train and get train up Helper.  SLC maintenance crew able to get the 2 non loading ones operating..
 

 
Again betraying my ignorance:
 
So the Roadrailers not only can't be backed, they can't be pushed. Why in the world not? Sounds like an ingeniously designed marvel of inflexibility that railroads would want a lot of. 

To back up, you need a coupler mate on the rear.  It has a platform and safety appliances.

To go fast, you need premium trucks:

Looks like a regular old three piece truck, but it's got better lateral suspension (uh...it actually HAS lateral suspension, unlike a 3 piece truck)  Note the spring plank under the springs and lack of bolster gibs on the end of the bolster where it fits in the sideframe.  There might be swing hangers on the inside of the truck, like a caboose truck - I'm not certain.... Also note the big snubber to damp things out. 

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by Dixie Flyer on Monday, December 16, 2013 8:35 AM

Sorry for the spelling and grammar on the first post.

The main point was if you can halve your operating labor cost that seems to leave alot of room to make some money for everyone.

I suppose roadrailers are approved for only 70 because the NS speed limit is normally 60 so why seek a higher limit approval. 

Yes the host railroad would have to move the cars possibly to the terminal area.

If there are freight trains going faster than Amtrak why is that true.  Amtrak has more stops vs higher speed limits, higher Horse Power Ratio, no slack etc.  That seems embarrassing to expliain to Congress.

In terms of roadrailers a CZ for example might have a Chicago, Denver and Eastern California Terminal only.

 

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Monday, December 16, 2013 7:16 AM

schlimm

Combining some sort of road railer-type of cars with passenger cars could help LD routes break even and maybe permit others to operate (CHI-ATL?).  I still recall the IC using Flexivan cars on their CHI to Iowa passenger trains.  Perhaps the obstacle is not technical but resistance to change?

This was tried during the Warrington era (prior to David Gunn), and after all was said and done, the mail and express Roadrailers and express boxes didn't bring that much additional revenue to the bottom line.

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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, December 15, 2013 9:04 AM

OK, so the IC did it.  But few others ever did.   And I maintain it is not the best approach.   Suppose Triple Crown-NS decide to go after the West Coast perishable business.   Both UP and BNSF have a number of hot intermodal trains that their roadrailers could trail and make better time overall than trailing an Amtrak.  I would not be surprised to see this happen, a lot more likely than roadrailers returning to Amtrak.   More trains to choose from, direct to yard handling, places for moving from rail to road and reverse, makes a lot more sense.  And I do think they can and should go after the business.  Unless their capital needs are so great they cannot, and then there is an opportunity for third party, possibly an existing truck firm.   Would solve their driver shortage problem by letting the RR do most of the driving.

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Posted by dakotafred on Sunday, December 15, 2013 6:01 AM

schlimm

daveklepper

You are neglecting the time and expense (mainly crew and power) to get the roadrailers to an from the Amtrak train, which does not operate to locations where roading and connections to tractors are practical.

 
Terminal to terminal; cut-off the trailers in a yard to transfer for trucking to destination.  If the IC could cope 45 years ago, why is it impossible to figure out a scheme today?

 
Agreed; yet this was somehow too hard for Amtrak and was the first reason cited by David Gunn for dumping the mail/express business. As I recall, out of Chicago a Chief or Empire Builder would just get out of the station, then have to wait around the freight yard for its (rear end) mail/express cars to catch up. So the train was running late practically out of the chute, with all that implied for its subsequent luck over the road.
 
I never understood why those Roadrailers (or whatever they were) couldn't be sitting in station at the head end of the train, like their baggage/mail counterparts of old. Platform overhang for passengers in the destination-city terminal? How did the railroads cope in pre-Amtrak days?
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Posted by schlimm on Saturday, December 14, 2013 9:08 PM

daveklepper

You are neglecting the time and expense (mainly crew and power) to get the roadrailers to an from the Amtrak train, which does not operate to locations where roading and connections to tractors are practical.

Terminal to terminal; cut-off the trailers in a yard to transfer for trucking to destination.  If the IC could cope 45 years ago, why is it impossible to figure out a scheme today?

C&NW, CA&E, MILW, CGW and IC fan

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Posted by dakotafred on Saturday, December 14, 2013 7:26 PM

blue streak 1

oltmannd

You can back them up, but you can't ride on the head end of the shove. Amtrak's bogies had platform and safety equipment.  The NS equipment doesn't.

DON was on a CAL Z that stalled up helper after 2 of 3 units quit loading with regular consist and 10 - 14 road railers .  UP offered to shove up hill but Amtrak crew said that the road railers could not be pushed only pulled.  So a big delay waiting for 2 UP diesels to go around and  attach to front of train and get train up Helper.  SLC maintenance crew able to get the 2 non loading ones operating..
 

 
Again betraying my ignorance:
 
So the Roadrailers not only can't be backed, they can't be pushed. Why in the world not? Sounds like an ingeniously designed marvel of inflexibility that railroads would want a lot of. 
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Posted by daveklepper on Saturday, December 14, 2013 5:57 PM

You are neglecting the time and expense (mainly crew and power) to get the roadrailers to an from the Amtrak train, which does not operate to locations where roading and connections to tractors are practical.

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Posted by schlimm on Saturday, December 14, 2013 1:35 PM

Combining some sort of road railer-type of cars with passenger cars could help LD routes break even and maybe permit others to operate (CHI-ATL?).  I still recall the IC using Flexivan cars on their CHI to Iowa passenger trains.  Perhaps the obstacle is not technical but resistance to change?

C&NW, CA&E, MILW, CGW and IC fan

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Saturday, December 14, 2013 1:18 PM

oltmannd

You can back them up, but you can't ride on the head end of the shove. Amtrak's bogies had platform and safety equipment.  The NS equipment doesn't.

DON was on a CAL Z that stalled up helper after 2 of 3 units quit loading with regular consist and 10 - 14 road railers .  UP offered to shove up hill but Amtrak crew said that the road railers could not be pushed only pulled.  So a big delay waiting for 2 UP diesels to go around and  attach to front of train and get train up Helper.  SLC maintenance crew able to get the 2 non loading ones operating..
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Posted by chatanuga on Saturday, December 14, 2013 11:48 AM

oltmannd

dakotafred

Don: Can't back up -- why not? And what is the gain in making/buying a car that can't be backed? Are there any other such rail cars? Thanks.

You can back them up, but you can't ride on the head end of the shove. Amtrak's bogies had platform and safety equipment.  The NS equipment doesn't.

Actually, the Couplermates can go on the rear instead of a regular bogie.  That's how Conrail used to run them out of Crestline, Ohio to head north towards Cleveland.  The train would pull east of town on the former Pennsy with the conductor riding the rear Couplermate.  It would then back around the interchange to the former NYC main to the south end of town, and then the conductor would rejoin the engineer for the run northbound out of Crestline.

Kevin

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Posted by oltmannd on Saturday, December 14, 2013 7:40 AM

dakotafred

Don: Can't back up -- why not? And what is the gain in making/buying a car that can't be backed? Are there any other such rail cars? Thanks.

You can back them up, but you can't ride on the head end of the shove. Amtrak's bogies had platform and safety equipment.  The NS equipment doesn't.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by dakotafred on Friday, December 13, 2013 5:06 PM

Don: Can't back up -- why not? And what is the gain in making/buying a car that can't be backed? Are there any other such rail cars? Thanks.

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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, December 13, 2013 12:29 PM

The rail portion of the RoadRailers that Amtrak used is not the same as Triple Crown uses.  There are several major issues, not the least of which is the 70 mph limit for Triple Crown bogies.  NS operates them at 60 mph, however.  Another one is backing up.  The current freight RoadRailers don't have a provision for backing up.  The Amtrak ones did...

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Triple Crown Roadrailers on Amtrak
Posted by Dixie Flyer on Friday, December 13, 2013 10:50 AM

I notice Triple Crown has updated its roadrailer website sometime in 2013 and that sparked a question.  Triple Crown has an agreement with UP to get to Minnesota and BNSF to get to Texas so why not go to the West Coast on Amtrak.

Yes I remember the mess with the Amtrak express plan upsetting the host railroads but this seems like a win-win.

The host railroad's:

1) operation department does not have to create a slot for like a new train between say Chicago and the west coast.

2) can save 50% on labor by splitting with Amtrak

3) reduce start up risks and minimun requirements to break even

4)the host railroad would provide their engines and fuel to pull the roadrailers.  It would require additional horse power to match the passenger train HP per ton ratio.  The railroad would the opprotunity to have the labor cost vs running say 3 engines vs 2 to pull the roadrailes.

 

Amtrak:

1)  Would require 0 expense to add the roadrailers

2)  Halve its operating labor cost per train

3)  Better on time performace because the host railroad has a vested interest in the roadrailers arriving on time.

Triple Crown

1)  Gets a nationwide service area

2)  Plugs more business into their current network.

Note a 150 roadrailers takes more than 8000 feet of siding space so some routes may not work. 

I would love Congress to say anything you do to cut federal funding we would give back to Amtrak in new equipment grants.  That in my opinion is an incentative for Amtrak to do better and a win-win for the tax payer.

 

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