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High Speed Rail Developments in Ohio

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High Speed Rail Developments in Ohio
Posted by Chafford1 on Saturday, January 26, 2008 11:29 AM

This article was published by the 'Samdusky Register'

 http://www.sanduskyregister.com/articles/2008/01/20/front/572358.txt

Looks like good news!

Sandusky on board for high-speed rail project

By JENNIFER GRATHWOL | Sunday January 20 2008, 1:14am

SANDUSKY

City leaders are laying the tracks to connect Sandusky to the future of high-speed transportation.

High-speed passenger trains running 79 to 110 mph have caught the attention of both Ohio legislators and Sandusky City Commissioners.

"Passenger rail is penicillin for pain at the pump," said Stu Nicholson, public information officer for the Ohio Rail Development Commission.

At its most recent meeting, the Sandusky City Commission voted to support U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur's federal appropriation request for matching funds for the development of the Ohio Hub Cleveland-Toledo- Detroit passenger rail corridor, which would connect many Ohio cities and in the long run save Midwesterners about 9.4 million gallons of fuel.

Nicholson said if the funding can be secured, some initial passenger trains could be up and running in as soon as two years. To build the entire system, with 6-8 trains running 110 mph on seven different corridors, could take 10-11 years. The rail development commission is now in early talks with Amtrak about a partnership to utilize existing corridors. Sandusky has an Amtrak station on North Depot Street.

"It's a big step to take, but an important step," said Steve Fought, spokesman for Kaptur, D-Toledo. "It's not 'pie in the sky' anymore."

This isn't the first time Ohioans have heard talk of a high-speed rail. In 1975, the state General Assembly created the Ohio Rail Transportation Authority to develop a long-term high-speed passenger rail plan.

In 1980, the commission determined that a 1 percent increase in sales tax could finance a 600-mile system connecting 13 Ohio cities. The proposed tax increase was put on the ballot in 1982 but was defeated.

However, with rising gas prices and increasingly congested highways, the idea of high-speed passenger rail is picking up steam once again.

Late last fall, the U.S. Senate passed Bill 294, the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act, which was co-sponsored by U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio. Nicholson said they expect the House of Representatives to introduce a companion bill within the month. According to the 2007 Ohio and Lake Erie Regional Rail Ohio Hub Study, the grand total capital investment requirement including planning, engineering, design and construction costs would be more than $4 billion dollars.

Proponents of high-speed rail say the benefits will more than justify the cost, and point to examples of high-speed rail in Germany, France, China and Japan as testimonies of success.

"We're missing an opportunity by not taking advantage of this technology," Fought said.

High-speed passenger rail is also expected give a boost to the state's tourism industry to the tune of $80 million annually, according to the Ohio Rail Development Commission. Ohio now ranks number seven in the top ten list of destination states, with Sandusky's own Cedar Point being among the top attractions. The commission estimates that at least 80 percent of the overnight tourists who come to Ohio are from areas that would be connected through the Ohio Hub railway.

In addition to generating more than $23 billion dollars of revenue throughout the Midwest, the Ohio Rail Development Commission estimates that over the anticipated nine-year construction phase there will be at least 7,000 short-term jobs available. Over the long-term, they estimate the Ohio Hub project will yield 16,700 permanent jobs and raise the region's income by over $1 billion over the life of the project. According to their calculations, that will raise the average household income by at least $90."

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Posted by alphas on Saturday, January 26, 2008 3:21 PM

As always the benefits are way overestimated and the costs way underestimated.   There's no way you get high speed rail that distance for $4B dollars.    No surprise, its the liberal/union supported candidates pushing it, which Brown and Kaptur are.    It definitely smells too much like pork.  Most transportation experts expect even greater mandates in fuel efficient cars to come before too long as most of the technology for cars averaging 40-50 miles (depending on the size) a gallon already exists.   Probably a target date of somewhere arond 2020.  That will remove the cost of gasoline as a driving force in high speed rail just about the time this system might be ready to go.   

If the state persists, they be smart to cut their losses and try more of a mid-speed rail project.   A lot less cheaper to build and could also serve smaller communities.   Of course, unless the roads are simply too congested, you could accomplish the same thing for a lot less cost by giving some subsidy to a bus company or two.

If anyone thinks I'm being too negative, the late chairman of the PA High Speed Rail Commission in the mid 1980's told me his group at looked at Ohio's study and basically thought it wasn't anywhere near accurate.    Based on what he told me, its doubtful Detroit/Toledo and Cleveland areas are big enough termination points for true high speed rail service.   

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Posted by JT22CW on Saturday, January 26, 2008 6:38 PM
As always the benefits are way overestimated and the costs way underestimated. There's no way you get high speed rail that distance for $4B
High speed rail, maybe not. 110 mph over long stretches for $6.7 million per mile is more than reasonable; it certainly beats the costs per mile of building new interstates.

How are the benefits overestimated? Don't just say it; describe it.
No surprise, its the liberal/union supported candidates pushing it
Your attacks on organized labor are unwarranted. Theodore Roosevelt would have you pegged as an enemy of the USA, frankly.

Corrupt big business and corrupt (supposedly "non-liberal", but merely in name) politicians get a free pass, then?
Most transportation experts expect even greater mandates in fuel efficient cars to come before too long as most of the technology for cars averaging 40-50 miles (depending on the size) a gallon already exists. Probably a target date of somewhere arond 2020. That will remove the cost of gasoline as a driving force in high speed rail just about the time this system might be ready to go
Poor logic. Cars like that already exist overseas, but that hasn't slowed the demand for high speed rail (which this is not). The implication that US retail fuel prices will always be lower than those overseas is jumping the gun, also.

Technology for 50-mpg cars existed back during the last "gas crisis", too.
If the state persists, they be smart to cut their losses and try more of a mid-speed rail project. A lot less cheaper to build and could also serve smaller communities
This is "mid-speed" rail, frankly. And the cost is rather cheap.
Of course, unless the roads are simply too congested, you could accomplish the same thing for a lot less cost by giving some subsidy to a bus company or two
I don't think that you ought to criticize any "liberal" politicians anymore, by adopting that stance. Highway subsidy is quite socialistic, you know. And just how are you going to permit 110-mph bus operation, never mind 79-mph?
If anyone thinks I'm being too negative, the late chairman of the PA High Speed Rail Commission in the mid 1980's told me his group at looked at Ohio's study and basically thought it wasn't anywhere near accurate. Based on what he told me, its doubtful Detroit/Toledo and Cleveland areas are big enough termination points for true high speed rail service
Ohio's got an average population density of 277.3 people per square mile, which is a little behind France (about 280 people per square mile), the European champions of high speed rail. This manner of proposed rail service in Ohio doesn't even catch up to the speeds on France's traditional rail corridors, even those operated by the 21000-class (137 mph; and the 21000-class was tested by Amtrak as the X996) or the manner of passenger operations in the 1970s on Germany's traditional rail corridors (125 mph behind the BR 103 class).

And why are you quoting opinions that are two decades out of date? (Back then, the very commission you claim to be quoting from were describing high speed rail as "125 mph and faster", in fact.)
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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, January 26, 2008 9:13 PM

Bring back high speed Baltimore & Ohio passenger train service in Ohio!

 

 

 

 

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Posted by RRKen on Saturday, January 26, 2008 9:17 PM

Would it stop in Deshler?????? I want to phoam.

 

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, January 26, 2008 9:18 PM
 RRKen wrote:

Would it stop in Deshler?????? I want to phoam.

 

 

Oh but of course....right next to the fire pit.

 

 

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Posted by RRKen on Saturday, January 26, 2008 9:19 PM

Nice and hygienic if you ask me.

I never drink water. I'm afraid it will become habit-forming.
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Saturday, January 26, 2008 10:32 PM
If Ohio was serious about passenger travel, they would re-install the connection in Ravenna, and put the Capitol Limited through Youngstown.
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Posted by Chafford1 on Sunday, January 27, 2008 2:44 PM

The Ohio Hub, the Mid-West and South-East High Speed Rail schemes are realistic ways of upgrading the rail system and attracting business travellers on trips of 200 -300miles who would otherwise fly. The Ohio scheme for example, seems to be a thoroughly researched and sensible proposal - 110mph diesel trains travelling along upgraded existing tracks.

 http://www.dot.state.oh.us/ohiorail/Ohio%20Hub/Website/ordc/Ohio_Hub_Final_Docs/Final_Document_Rev_12_06_07/Ohio_Hub_Final_Report_12.06.07.pdf

 

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Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Sunday, January 27, 2008 3:50 PM

"Passenger rail is penicillin for pain at the pump," said Stu Nicholson, public information officer for the Ohio Rail Development Commission.

A consumption rate of 2.42 gallons/mile was estimated for a 110-mph 300-seat train, based upon nominal usage rates of all three technologies considered in Phase 3 of the MWRRS Study.

You're not quite evil enough. You're semi-evil. You're quasi-evil. You're the margarine of evil. You're the Diet Coke of evil. Just one calorie, not evil enough.

Burning 2.42 gallons (of #2 Diesel)/mile on a 300-seat train at 45 percent load factor works out to about 2500 BTU/mile.  A Toyota Camry driven at legal highway speeds (we are talking Ohio, people) gets 35 MPG on gasoline -- with two people, it is using 1800 BTU/passenger mile.  How the train described in the report is penicillin for pain at the pump is a good question -- penicillin is not used for treating pain anyway unless it is pain specific to an infection.

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

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Posted by JT22CW on Sunday, January 27, 2008 4:39 PM
Still relying on phony "average" load factors?  Those numbers are very much fudged.
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Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Sunday, January 27, 2008 9:10 PM

What load factor should I rely on?  The Ohio Plan talks about 70-80 percent load factors -- how do they get that, with airline-style overbooking on peak periods and telling people they need to stay over a Saturday night to travel from Columbus to Detroit?

The 45 percent load factor, by the way, is the assumption of the PRWG of the Vision Report.  45 percent load factor does not mean that a train is underpatronized -- it means there are seats available for people at times they want to travel.  The load factor is as much an operational and a service-level decision.  You can operate higher load factors with people jammed airline-style into the train and with people wanting to travel at their preferred times turned away.

There is sometimes an apples and oranges comparison where the automobile is evaluated assuming a single-occupant trip while common-carrier modes are evaluated assuming every seat taken.  The idea is that motorists don't bother to share rides or take passengers but that a common carrier mode such as train is automatically "shared ride" and there is no reason people cannot occupy the seats.  But just as an automobile is used to carry varying numbers of people and that flexibility is part of its advantage, a common carrier mode may need to run with empty seats outside of peak times.

The context of my remarks is that while I am the local crank who keeps bringing up fuel economy, almost every advocacy discussion of trains comments on the "gas crisis" without a critical look as to whether the envisioned trains will make a meaningful contribution to reducing fuel usage.

Its like ethanol.  There too, it depends on how you crunch the numbers, but even with favorable number crunching, the energy saving is small compared to the costs such as subsidies and raised food prices.

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

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Posted by Junctionfan on Saturday, February 2, 2008 4:14 PM

Are they talking about electrical or diesel high-speed?

 If it is electrical, I would suggested that Ohio doesn't really constitute a high enough population density as the NEC does.  I would recommend just making the lines better for running those P40s at their top speeds.  Between Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec, VIA rail will operate trains as fast as they are proposing but not all the time of course.  I forsee several major challenges that will dramatically effect cost of this proposition. 

Traffic-Unlike for VIA Rail, Amtrak would still need to deal with the traffic crazy of junctions in the state such as Deshler and Fostoria-the worst busiest junction in Ontario is Bayview which has recently been triple tracked thanks to the government for the GO trains into Hamilton.  Bayview only sees about maybe 40 trains a day compare that to up to 150 a day.  You are looking in some cases of trains waiting for trains and trains fouling lines to build their trains for either a pick up or drop off at a yard.

Land Availability-I haven't been all through Ohio but I have been in a few places that are fairly well built up even close to the tracks making it hard to build extra lines or even just passing sidings without expropriation of private citizen's land-an unpopular thing that people don't look favourably upon especially in the U.S.  That in itself could cost tons of money especially when you get irrate citizens that want to challenge it via expensive lawsuits.  Now, I don't know what Ohio State is like about preserving old right-of-ways but if they exist without being built over, it might work.  However, there is the problem of is it a safety hazard.  Cities and government usually needs to do assessment studies for environment impact and other impacts to see if there is any problems with the proposed site.  There might be a few cases where they have to reroute a line because of safety reasons such or there maybe environmental protections that could cause legal "red lights".  In some cases, extra bridges, maybe even a tunnel would have to be an idea of how to get around this which cost millions of dollar in grand total.

 What makes the NEC different is that those lines were always high traffic lines including the passengers thanks to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington DC (country capital), Baltimore and major hubs like that with millions of people in some case in just one area such as New York.  I think the most populous cities in Ohio are about 300,000 if I'm not mistaken? 

I am a bit skeptical of this idea for now unfortunately because it seems more like a pipe dream such as the California High Speed line-a line in earth quake country and the only reason why Japan gets away with it is because the government spends a huge amount of money on their system that would shame most operating budgets or railroads.

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Posted by JT22CW on Tuesday, February 5, 2008 4:08 AM
 Junctionfan wrote:
Are they talking about electrical or diesel high-speed? I would recommend just making the lines better for running those P40s at their top speeds
Diesel-electric. Note that the top speed quoted is 110 mph, a speed that the P42DC is capable of already.
If it is electrical, I would suggested that Ohio doesn't really constitute a high enough population density as the NEC does
Like I've told other people, that's commuter-rail thinking. Ohio's average population is a little behind France's, which I mentioned above (277.3 and 280 people per square mile, respectively), and there is lots of electrified true high-speed rail in that country.

If you want to take individual cities, Cleveland's average population density is 6,166.5 people per square mile, Cincinnati at 4,249 people per square mile, and Columbus at 3,383.6 people per square mile. (The density per square mile numbers for Toledo, Akron and Dayton are 3890.2, 3497.3 and 2979.3 respectively.) Incidentally, most of the endpoints of TGV trains don't have as high of population density as these Ohio cities, unless you are referring to Paris, Marseille or Lyon.
Unlike for VIA Rail, Amtrak would still need to deal with the traffic crazy of junctions in the state such as Deshler and Fostoria-the worst busiest junction in Ontario is Bayview which has recently been triple tracked thanks to the government for the GO trains into Hamilton
If you can show how spending $6.7 million per mile to correct all of that is insufficient, by all means go ahead. It may turn out that the dollar amount is not enough, although it seems like it may work out.

I'm also trying to figure out just how VIA Rail has solved any sort of problems related to high-speed rail.
What makes the NEC different is that those lines were always high traffic lines including the passengers thanks to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington DC (country capital), Baltimore and major hubs like that with millions of people in some case in just one area such as New York. I think the most populous cities in Ohio are about 300,000 if I'm not mistaken?
I've already demonstrated how that is not relevant. There are towns overseas that are served by electrified high-speed rail whose metropolitan areas don't even host populations as high as 20,000.

Furthermore, based on the "population density" argument, then the former B&O rail route connecting Washington DC with New York would have to be reopened for passenger service immediately. (Currently, short portions of this route have commuter rail on it, i.e. MARC between Washington and Baltimore Camden Station, SEPTA between Langhorne PA and West Trenton NJ, and NJ Transit between Newark and Bound Brook on the Raritan Valley Line.; the entire route is available to CSX for freight service, of course.) Like I already said, population density is a commuter rail argument, not that politicians listen to it all the time when it comes to commuter rail either.
I am a bit skeptical of this idea for now unfortunately because it seems more like a pipe dream such as the California High Speed line-a line in earth quake country and the only reason why Japan gets away with it is because the government spends a huge amount of money on their system that would shame most operating budgets or railroads
How so? The spending is not out of line with US commuter rail spending.

Never assume, because it makes, et cetera.
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Posted by Junctionfan on Tuesday, February 5, 2008 5:23 AM
Thank you JT22CW for some clarity.  In your response, you and I would consider Ohio as population dense enough but North American standards versus European standards for electric trains are totally different.  Europe also doesn't run as much freight traffic does and chances are, their trains aren't anywhere the length of the trains that run through Ohio which in my opinion, is a major factor in speed restrictions.  As for VIA on the Kingston Subdivision which is the CN line that VIA uses between Ottawa/Montreal to Toronto, CN doesn't operate as much trains as you would think compared to CSX and NS on their lines in Ohio.  There is also few junctions that could slow down traffic as well.  CP doesn't make much contact with CN till outside of Belleville as far as I can remember so most of the time it is parallel running.  Freights go 60 to 70(intermodal) and passengers go anywhere between 80 to 100 and 110 if they have LRC equipment.  Also a difference, federal government basically makes CN and CP give them good times to operate which is something that Washington DC doesn't do for Amtrak.
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Posted by oltmannd on Tuesday, February 5, 2008 2:37 PM

Cleveland - Columbus - Cincinnati is a good candidate corridor.  Three large cities to play connect the dots with.  Flat.  Straight.  Good existing alignments to choose from.  Good opportunities for market/route extensions.

 Nothing new here, though.  The NYC tried out the Xplorer on this route back in the 50s and Ohio has been talking about it for at least 25 years! 

All that's missing is money!

Might be better to start with commuter rail in the 3 cities and then connect the ends to form a corridor.  Feeder systems are a big part of the NEC's success (and in Far-Away land, too!)

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Posted by alphas on Tuesday, February 5, 2008 5:18 PM
Oltmannd makes a good point.  You would think a line connecting these 3 cities would be more of a priority for Ohio.  Or has the recent change in the controlling political party tilted the playing field towards northern Ohio?
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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, February 6, 2008 6:30 AM
Cleveland and Cincinnati each have metro population over 2M.  Columbus, slighty under 2M.  If Ohio could get this going, it's not too much of a stretch to extend to Indy, Pittsburgh, Toledo/Detroit, and finally, Chicago.  You'd be creating a network where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by alphas on Thursday, February 7, 2008 9:37 AM
My road Atlas shows Clev.-Cinn. as only 252 miles apart.   Assuming you could get a RR right-of-way that's comparable, you'd only have to average about 65 mph for the trip to be competitive with other forms of transportation as long as the ticket price was OK.   So no electification would be needed.  If you could get 70 mph or more average, rail could dominate the non-private auto market.   If I was Ohio and was itching to spend money on passenger rail, I'd make this my first priority.   Given Columbus positioning along the route, I bet the passenger miles generated, especially with the business travel to and from Columbus, would far exceed the planned northern Ohio route.  State capitals in the larger states always have a ton of travelers coming/going from them during the week.  The main reason for PA's spending so much to develop the rail corridor between Philadelphia and Harrisburg was all the legislators in the heavily populated SE corner of the state used it on a regular basis.   Last I looked, there were 13 round trips a day between Harrisburg and Philly on weekdays in about 18 hours.   (Although extending most of them to NYC has also significantly helped ridership from SE PA areas.)
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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, February 8, 2008 12:48 PM

That Ohio Hub report is full of good stuff and interesting nuggets!  I'll have to find time to sit down and read more of it.  It's over 300 pages long!

One interesting nugget was that 110 mph max wouldn't produce any trips with avg speed >75mph.   And this is in realtively straight/flat Ohio. 

Another was that the fare structure would be closer to Acela than it is to NEC regional...and way more than existing LD train fares.

Also, the "CCC" corridor would be the best of all routes considered.

There's even mention of a feeder bus network ala California. 

There's even a benefit/cost ratio for the whole network of roughly 1.5.  Not too shabby.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by alphas on Friday, February 8, 2008 9:39 PM
So the question still remains why the Cleveland-Detroit corridor over the CCC if Ohio wants to develop one?  Especially if you're going to have Acela prices w/o Acela timetables.   Again, is this simple politics?    
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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, February 11, 2008 5:04 PM

 alphas wrote:
So the question still remains why the Cleveland-Detroit corridor over the CCC if Ohio wants to develop one?  Especially if you're going to have Acela prices w/o Acela timetables.   Again, is this simple politics?    

"simple politics" might be an oxymoron.Smile [:)]

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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