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UP vs METRA

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, August 28, 2020 12:25 AM

daveklepper
BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

Ohhhh, I am pretty confident that is not why BNSF is still doing this.   I suspect it has more to do with their contract has not reached expiration yet.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, August 27, 2020 9:58 PM

daveklepper


I understand your point of view, but hauling suburban passengers is not the business UP wants, and a whole management structure, independent of the railroad as a whole, is required to manage that operation.  Coach cleaning, ticket collecting and pass checking, a whole business that looses money under the contract, and it is perfectly understandable why they want out.

BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

I'll leave it up to the STB or courts to decide.  There are arguments on both sides.

And no railroad management can tell the investors to GTH and stay on as the management.

 

I'm sure the contract UP has doesn't lose them a lot of money.  All those other things are probably figured into it.  UP may not be making money, but I doubt they are losing a lot of money, either.

They do have to carry more employees' on their books than they would if they could jettison the commuter operations.  If anything, it's some of those costs that aren't covered by the contract.  

Dave, you have the same affliction that Fred Frailey had.  That BNSF can do no wrong.  While they certainly do better than UP, they still act in many ways like the rest of the class one bunch.  They are doing certain facets of PSR.  It just seems like they haven't gone to the extreme of telling certain lines of business to take a hike.  Yet.  BNSF, from what I've read from guys who work there, feel the same way towards their employees as do UP, NS, and CSX.  Maybe also KCS, CP, and CN. 

And you can tell some investors to GTH.  As long as it's the ones who don't control 51% of the voting shares. 

Jeff

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Posted by mudchicken on Thursday, August 27, 2020 9:03 PM

Amtrak took over the ATSF services early in the game. The initial foray into running passengers over ATSF by a local commuter agency was a mess. It took a decade and several former ATSF and UP managers to clean it up. (The locals had a bad habit of breaking agreements of previous regimes when they did not suit the new regime's politics.... Only thing I saw that was worse was what NM did.

BaltACD

Did ATSF even have any commuter services in California before it became a part of BNSF?  I think not.

 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, August 27, 2020 6:10 AM


I understand your point of view, but hauling suburban passengers is not the business UP wants, and a whole management structure, independent of the railroad as a whole, is required to manage that operation.  Coach cleaning, ticket collecting and pass checking, a whole business that looses money under the contract, and it is perfectly understandable why they want out.

BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

I'll leave it up to the STB or courts to decide.  There are arguments on both sides.

And no railroad management can tell the investors to GTH and stay on as the management.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 6:16 PM

+1. Thanks,  McFarlane! 

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Posted by GERALD L MCFARLANE JR on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 3:31 PM

CMStPnP
 
charlie hebdo
Thanks again,  Falcon.  Let's hope the two parties can settle.  I wonder if the UP would like to see some reductions in Metra service,  particularly in non-rush hour periods?  And a shorter rush hour segment?  I don't  commute anymore,  but I  think that could be managed without much impact on riders on the UP West line. 

 

All UP wants to do is dump the employees.    They do not care about current levels of service and in the future agreement UP would retain ownership and dispatching on all the lines.    They do not want to carry the extra employees involved in train movement, ticket sales, maintenence or whatever and want METRA to take on the employees.     Their public reasoning is that brings the contract in line with other contracts they have external to Illinois.    My feeling is they projected out into the future the pension, health care, etc of the employees and figured out they were probably getting soaked financially by the METRA contract.   It reads like via the challenge that METRA can't afford the costs of the employees without a fare or subsidy increase.    Just my read based on METRA stalling the transfer.   

So potentially bad news for METRA and it's costs if UP wins the case and I predict UP will win the case just by showing the contracts in other states and how they are different in just that one area.   UP has a strong case for showing Metra is shifting it's costs to UP.

Doesn't matter what kind of contracts the UP has elsewhere around the system.  METRA has a precedent with the purchase of service contract with BNSF...from what I've read the UP and BNSF agreements are practically identical(maybe not money wise, but in all other aspects).  That's the only argument METRA needs to make in court, there's already a precedent for the existing contract with UP.  UP is just listening to Wall Street to much, nothing more, nothing less.  Run the damn railroad and tell Wall Street to shut up.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 10:08 AM

Here's a new development.  UP has not complied with its contractual obligation to check for tickets and collect fares for months. 

https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-coronavirus-chicago-metra-up-fare-collection-20200825-y5qy3asonnh7hmr6ecrbszqnv4-story.html

 

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, August 22, 2020 11:07 PM

charlie hebdo
You really don't understand the situation and you are misreading what I wrote ... Jeff Hergert understands the reasons.

Yeah, I see it a bit better now.

Be interesting to see how it comes out, though.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 22, 2020 11:05 PM

OM: You really don't understand the situation and you are misreading what I wrote. The UP didn't spend millions on the line out to Elburn to turn over to Metra at any price. The North and Northwest lines are not as valued for freight. Metra is fine with UP running trains but if UP won't,  they aren't going to have a third party operate. 

Jeff Hergert understands the reasons. 

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Posted by jeffhergert on Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:42 PM

UP already gives commuter trains priority.   There are curfews during peak commuter times when they hold out trains. 

I think the big reason UP wants out is that they want to reduce their employment numbers.  If Metra took over, UP could get rid of a lot of employees.  Employees who cost money beyond direct costs that any Metra contract may cover.  Also, employees who may mainly work the scoots, but still vote on union contracts on the freight side.

Jeff 

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, August 22, 2020 9:02 PM

charlie hebdo
How do you know what UP is paid?

It sure isn't enough for them, and I mean really not enough, or this wouldn't be happening.  Beyond that I don't give a crap; it's literally none of my business (and I don't ride METRA).

Why would Metra hire an outside agency to run trains and staff operations?  They own and run some lines now.

If they could do it easily 'themselves' we wouldn't be having this court case.  They would simply assume the functions and pay UP appropriately to use the tracks.  Evidently there are reasons they'd rather compel UP to continue doing what UP indicates they are underpaid to do...

UP would never sell their West line,  since it carries the bulk of UP traffic from the west coast.

It is ridiculously unlikely, but it is the only way they could buy operating priority for METRA traffic.  As I said, I doubt Illinois has the credit to pay what UP would ask -- I do think 'everything has a price' and here UP stands to retain full access to running trains on the line in perpetuity, and get rid of tax bills and many kinds of liability, so there would be a number, but it would be high and still leave METRA with the costs to run the whole of the UP-line commuter service with its own people and resources ... or outsource it to distinctive competence if it so chose or got a better offer.

Personally I think you'd be looking at a model for government acquisition of railroad line infrastructure, just as you've advocated on a more fully national scale, and perhaps a case could be made for extensive Federal participation in acquisition (it is, after all, intimately related to interstate commerce on a grand scale although being nominally intrastate for commuter purposes.)  Of course, I can hear the screaming starting now about where the Government money would come from...

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 22, 2020 8:02 PM

How do you know what UP is paid?  Why would Metra hire an outside agency to run trains and staff operations?  They own and run some lines now.  UP would never sell their West line,  since it carries the bulk of UP traffic from the west coast.

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, August 21, 2020 12:35 PM

This is at least presented as a short-term continuity of service thing.  STB has apparently tried to punt on 'timely' ruling on the underlying issue now being asserted -- that UP has a continued common-carrier duty to provide commuter service on the parts of C&NW it took over, regardless of any subsequent deregulation or the formation of METRA to assist with continuing or improving commuter service.  One sees the usual suspects lining up for where-you-stand-is-where-you-sit but I think there is unlikely to be much to come out of the 'new' on a faster scale than the present court and regulator actions already in process.

Expect whatever injunctions assure 'continuity of service' under some operator or another ... probably in my opinion by enforcing the status quo as that's the easiest 'dumb thing for judges to compel'.  Then see it stretched out as everyone strives to get the most they can for as little ... aside from legal fees, the baksheesh that makes our current excuse for an economy and society run as it does.

I don't think METRA, or Chicago, or Illinois May have the wherewithal to actually "buy" the line from UP, even assuming UP would sell for some achievable price in return for the well-demonstrated hassle of running 'trackage rights only' around a heavily-trafficked and perhaps slipshod-scheduled transit service.  I do think where this is going is selection of an entity like Keolis to run the transit functions -- including employing those ticket agents back -- but the absence of such a solution in this present popcorn show clearly says it can't be done for the el cheapo funds UP is now getting to provide it.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, August 21, 2020 10:00 AM

Unions and passenger groups join in supporting Metra's position against UP. 

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/19-unions-passenger-groups-offer-support-to-metra-in-dispute-with-up

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Posted by Falcon48 on Saturday, August 8, 2020 6:42 PM

To my knowledge  (which may not be entirely accurate) here is the situation on the former ATSF line between LA and San Diego:

1.  Amtrak provides "Surfliner" intercity service between LA and San Diego.  It is well patronized - one of Amtrak's success stories.

2.  Metrolink (an LA commuter agency) provides commuter service between LA and Oceanside.

2.  Another commuter agency (the name escapes me) provides "Coaster" commuter service between SD and Oceanside

I don't know the current underlying ownership interests on the LA-SD line. But I vaguely recall that all or part of it was sold to a government agency some time ago.  Someone else may have more info on this.

 

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, August 8, 2020 6:27 PM

Last I checked LA Metrolink was provided by Herzog rail contracting.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, August 8, 2020 6:26 PM

BaltACD
While the LA - SD corridor had frequent service in the ATSF days  - looking at the schedules I have seen, I would not consider it as being commuter in nature.

Totally agree that is a corridor, it skips past a lot of station stops if your riding Amtrak.

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, August 8, 2020 3:49 PM

blue streak 1
Was the AT&SF LAX - San Diego ever considered commuter service ?  How is the ownership of that line now divided ?

While the LA - SD corridor had frequent service in the ATSF days  - looking at the schedules I have seen, I would not consider it as being commuter in nature.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 8, 2020 1:50 PM

Back to the thread

 

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/07-stb-defers-decision-in-metra-union-pacific-dispute

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Saturday, August 8, 2020 12:17 PM

Was the AT&SF LAX - San Diego ever considered commuter service ?  How is the ownership of that line now divided ?

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, August 8, 2020 8:55 AM

Did ATSF even have any commuter services in California before it became a part of BNSF?  I think not.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by Falcon48 on Saturday, August 8, 2020 12:52 AM

Electroliner 1935

Who provides the commuter operations on the UP and BNSF tracks in California? 

 

On most (maybe all)  of the former SP commuter routes in California, the commuter authorities own the railroad - UP is tenant. This is a legacy arrangement  UP inherited from SP.  SP  sold the lines as part of its desparate efforts to raise cash to stay afloat, and UP inherited these arrangements when it merged with SP.  UP would never have sold segments of important freight lines to a commuter authority. Anyone in UP who seriously suggested such a thing would likely have spent the rest of their careers tossing tacos in Calexico, NM.

The California situation is different than the Chicago area,  In California, the commuter services on lines used by UP freights are mostly provided by commuter authorities which own the lines (due to SP's strategy of sellng lines to commuter authorities to stay afloat as previously described). In these cases UP is the tenant, 

In contast, in Chicago, UP owns and controls the UP lines used for commuter serice.  In its purchase of service agreement (PSA) with Metra, UP has contractually agreed to provide specified commuter services to Metra fpr a specified period.   Absent court or STB intervention, any contractual obliigation UP might have would not survive the expiration of the PSA.

I have no knowledge of how California commuter operations on BNSF are structured.   But I doubt that BNSF has sold any strategically  important freight lines to any California commter authorities.

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Friday, August 7, 2020 10:24 PM

Who provides the commuter operations on the UP and BNSF tracks in California? 

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Posted by Falcon48 on Friday, August 7, 2020 4:10 PM

Falcon48

If I were a senior UP executive (I wasn't), I would have gotten out of running the commuter service a long time ago.  You have no idea of how much management attention has to be paid to this service, not to mention the support services UP has to provide (for example, UP lawyers and claims personnel have to handle all of the personal injury and property damage claims the commuter service generates).  It is far in excess of the support Amtrak gets from its host railroads

UP isn't in the passenger service business - this is Metra's business. The proper way for it to be structured is for Metra to be treated as a trackage rights tenant responsible for its own services and everything that entails.

To my knowledge, UP isn't deferring track maintenance on the commuter lines.  They are in excellent condition.

 

 

     

 

I neglected to mention the most visible example of a "trackage rights tenant" relationship between a passenger provider and a freight railroad  - Amtrak.  Where Amtrak runs its passenger trains over a freight railroad, its relationship with the owning railroad is essentially that of a trackage rights tenant.  The owning frieght railroad has nothing to do with the marketing, crewing, ticketing or other support services for the Amtrak trains.  True, the underlying agreement may have standards for the host railroad's dispatching and other such matters, but so do many freight railroad trackage rights arrangements.

With respect to BNSF's purchase of service reationship with Metra, that is also historical (like UP's)  I think they are watching what happens with UP.  If UP is successful in divesting itself of responsibility for running their commuter service, I predict BNSF will be next, when its current PSA expires.  I'm sure Metra realizes this.  

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, August 7, 2020 1:57 PM

Metra owns the rolling stock on the BNSF Metra line.BNSF owns and dispatches the RoW. Trains are operated by BNSF under a purchase of service agreement dating back to BN. 

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Posted by daveklepper on Friday, August 7, 2020 10:12 AM

The difference between BNSF and UP might be:

UP has a real public relations team with its steam program and more.

BNSF may regard a high-class commuter service as good public relation with a public that it wishes to reach, and the labeling of the equipment with whatever losses are involved in the provision of the service and the payments received, are considered an advertising-public-relations expense.

Also, one line instead of several.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, August 7, 2020 9:14 AM

blue streak 1

The problem of wall street's only looking at a RR's operating ratio is why IMHO UP wants to dump the service.  If UP is making say 5% profit on the commuter service that causes the OR to get higher.  So even though UP is adding to the profit per share that figure is being ignored by wall street.

As has been posted elsewhere chasing a lower OR makes it very tempting for a RR to defer track maintenance.

If I had to guess, UP inherited this from C&NW and C&NW wanted to run this like a subsidiary operation and charge for it's full cost plus reasonable profit (5-7%).   I think what happened over time was health care costs and pension benefits and costs escalated faster than what they could do with the contract price and now UP views it as a major financial hit unless they restructure it to be UP not carrying the cost of the employees.

Also, I think UP is fortunate that the old Northwestern Station in downtown Chicago was already taken care of instead of tranferred over to UP.   That would have been another financial albatross for UP to deal with.

Also, I think BNSF should do the same.   While it is nostalgic to see Chicago Rail Commutter Cars labled BNSF RAILWAY or in some cases still BURLINGTON.   I think they are in the same boat as UP and need to transition all that stuff over to METRA.

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Posted by daveklepper on Friday, August 7, 2020 7:15 AM

I take UP's position in this case.  And Metra already has the management and supervisory strucure, not something starting from scratch for them.

A very different situation would be when a primarily-bus transit system adds a commuter operation on one railroad line.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, August 6, 2020 10:16 PM

Definitely no deferred maintenance on UP West.  In fact,   I see some track crew vehicles weekly. 

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Posted by Falcon48 on Thursday, August 6, 2020 8:59 PM

If I were a senior UP executive (I wasn't), I would have gotten out of running the commuter service a long time ago.  You have no idea of how much management attention has to be paid to this service, not to mention the support services UP has to provide (for example, UP lawyers and claims personnel have to handle all of the personal injury and property damage claims the commuter service generates).  It is far in excess of the support Amtrak gets from its host railroads

UP isn't in the passenger service business - this is Metra's business. The proper way for it to be structured is for Metra to be treated as a trackage rights tenant responsible for its own services and everything that entails.

To my knowledge, UP isn't deferring track maintenance on the commuter lines.  They are in excellent condition.

 

 

     

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