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what is the difference between a GP40 and an SD40?

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Posted by NorthWest on Wednesday, April 16, 2014 9:07 AM

To expand on Dave,

GPs were traditionally built for light and fast trains, such as hotshots, where they were lighter on the track. SDs have extra traction motors, and so are much better at heavy trains, being able to haul trains at 9MPH without damage, while GPs are limited to 13. But GPs are better at negotiating tight curves and industrial spurs. They can also be better on rough track. So, what job are they needed for?

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Posted by daveklepper on Wednesday, April 16, 2014 6:29 AM

After the end of the EMD E-series (EA-E9) and the Alco PA's, the best passenger diesels generally had 4-wheel trucks, like GP-40's.    But the extra two electric motors on power with six-wheel trucks, SD-40's, gave them more tractive effort to start heavier trains and maintain speed and avoid motor overload on grades, thus far better for most freight service.   That is in general and there are, of course, excetions, both ways.

The 4-wheel trucks are generally kinder to tracks at high speed.   Again, with a few exceptions.

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Posted by zkr123 on Tuesday, April 15, 2014 9:03 PM

As an overall locomotive, not specific to any job.

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Posted by NorthWest on Tuesday, April 15, 2014 7:56 PM

zkr123
So overall the SD's are better than the GP's?

For what job?

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Posted by zkr123 on Tuesday, April 15, 2014 12:37 PM
So overall the SD's are better than the GP's?
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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, March 27, 2014 6:57 AM

Slight nitpicking here, for which I apologize:  the SDP40 used the same frame as the SD40, the SDP45 had the lengthened frame.

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 2:54 PM

GDRMCo

Most of the unnecessary hallmarks of a SDP45 above the frame? Such as? As has been said the rear of the EL SDP45 is different to the SP and GN versions in that it has a pointed end and absolutely zero grilles or outlets, doors, etc needed to access steam generator equipment, the rear steps are also different with the SP and GN versions having vertical ladders at the rear whilst the EL version has the normal EMD stepwell. For all intents and purposes the EL SDP45 IS an SD45 above the frame, just a longer end of the long hood behind the radiators.....

It still has the rear compartment and the general machinery arrangement and weight distribution of a SDP45 which are the major elements of the design that differentiated it from a normal SD45 above the frame. That's why they carried ballast in that rear compartment to compensate for the missing steam generating equipment. 

Illinois Central's SD40A's however were stock SD40's above the frame both in their internal machinery arrangement and their external carbody despite being built on the lengthened frame of the SDP45. 

Seems reasonable to be curious why the same goal of increased fuel capacity for the SD40 and the SD45 resulted in two different styles of solutions above the lengthened frames.

Edit: Seems as if I misunderstood. There are indeed some differences. I had read several times over the years that they were identical inside and out above the frame but the close up shots here show otherwise. 

http://dieseldetailer.proboards.com/thread/13155/building-illinois-central-sd40a

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 10:25 AM

Leo_Ames
What I wondered about since the goals were identical (Larger frame to accommodate increased fuel storage) was why IC's SD40A's were straight SD40's above the frame (Rather than modified SDP40's) yet the almost simultaneous order for EL's SDP45's had most of the unnecessary hallmarks of a SDP45 above the frame.

Oh, oh, I know this one!

An SD40 uses a set of 6 row radiator cores - three  double lengths per side arranged in a Vee with three cooling fans.  An SD45 uses 8 row cores also arranged in a Vee - which is why they have the "flare" in the carbody.  The 8 row cores are a different length than the 6 row cores so it's not completely simple to substitute one for the other - you pretty much want to stay with the whole assembly for each type.

Leaving the radiator compartment in the same proximity to the engine means no special plumbing needed to make it work. Same piping, structure, couplings, drawings, everything.

Shoving the radiator cab to the back of the long hood would be more work than just plopping some additional sheet metal back there.

The two real questions are:

1. Why extend the long hood at all on an SDP45?  Why not just have a rear "porch".

2. Why did EMD push the radiator cab all the way back on the SD40a?  Weight balance?

BTW, the SD45-2 solved the problem with the terribly leaky 8 row cores by going to four double six row cores...and there was much rejoicing.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by GDRMCo on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 7:30 AM

Most of the unnecessary hallmarks of a SDP45 above the frame? Such as? As has been said the rear of the EL SDP45 is different to the SP and GN versions in that it has a pointed end and absolutely zero grilles or outlets, doors, etc needed to access steam generator equipment, the rear steps are also different with the SP and GN versions having vertical ladders at the rear whilst the EL version has the normal EMD stepwell. For all intents and purposes the EL SDP45 IS an SD45 above the frame, just a longer end of the long hood behind the radiators.....

ML

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Wednesday, March 26, 2014 5:55 AM

Thanks, but I know what a SDP45 is and why EL ordered them. 

What I wondered about since the goals were identical (Larger frame to accommodate increased fuel storage) was why IC's SD40A's were straight SD40's above the frame (Rather than modified SDP40's) yet the almost simultaneous order for EL's SDP45's had most of the unnecessary hallmarks of a SDP45 above the frame.

Going the SD40A route since the goals for both models were the same, they should've had the carbody and machinery arrangement of a straight SD45 above the extended frame of a SDP45 on these EL locomotives.

I'm sure it was cheaper this way and I imagine there was a sound engineering reason behind both models as CSSHEGEWISCH says, but I'd love to know just what the particulars were that led to two different routes to accomplish the same thing for their two premier CC freight haulers of the time.

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Posted by jrbernier on Tuesday, March 25, 2014 2:55 PM

Leo,

  The SDP45(like the GN/BN one picture) were just frame extensions to allow the S/G and the extended fuel/water tank.

  The E-L SDP45's were built to take advantage of the 5000 gallon fuel tank capacity(over the 4000 gallon 'normal' fuel tank).  This larger tank gave the E-L SDP45's the range to run unrefueled from NJ to Chicago.  The tapered rear end allowed normal rear steps and no need for the anticlimber extension as seen on the BN unit.

  The SD40A took advantage of this longer frame as well for a larger fuel capacity, however IC only put the 3,000 hp SD40 above the frame.  IIRC, many of these units were manufactured with upgraded electricals and sold to the SOO.

Jim

Modeling BNSF  and Milwaukee Road in SW Wisconsin

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, March 25, 2014 7:18 AM

I'm sure that pricing had something to do with that decision, especially for a marginal carrier like EL.  The SDP45 was pretty close to an off-the-shelf order with a few modifications, mostly sheet metal while the SD40A was non-standard and may have required some extra engineering.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by Leo_Ames on Tuesday, March 25, 2014 6:54 AM

GDRMCo

Squared off long hood on the EL SDP45? Say what?

This Burlington Northern example has the squared off hood. Looks like they did make a carbody change that resulted in less space in the rear knowing that these wouldn't carry a steam generator, allowing for an easier to read numberboard and normal rear steps.

I was under the impression until your post that the only external change was the absence of the boiler air intakes and exhaust stacks. 

Wonder why this went this route here with this order instead of something along the lines of the SD40A that was being built right around the same time. Above the frame, the SD40A is a typical SD40 despite the longer frame of the SDP45 for increased fuel capacity. Yet the similar situation here resulted in a modified SDP45 hood instead of a SD45 hood. 

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, March 17, 2014 4:31 PM

phbrown
I'd bet a case of Black Douglas that neither Don nor anyone else can show you an EL SDP35, period.

That's part of it. (So are we into two cases of Black Douglas?  We can send one to Mr. Wardale...  ;-} )

Interestingly enough, a sort of distraction got going years ago regarding EL 3639 at VMT -- describing it as an SDP35.  Of course, it isn't. 

I noted a few posts ago that the EL SDP45s were bought for the larger tankage, to give extended range at higher TOFC/COFC speeds, and were not for passenger use.

I do confess to chain-yanking over the U34CHs -- it's so seldom Don Oltmann gets something sideways that I just couldn't resist.  (And it's been tooooooo long since I had Black Douglas  ;-} )

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Posted by phbrown on Monday, March 17, 2014 3:34 PM

Overmod

oltmannd

(and NJDOT's U34CHs)

Was it for potential freight use or because you couldn't package a steam generator and water tank?

I'll vote "both/and"!

Bet ya a case of Black Douglas you can't show me a U34CH with a steam generator...

Also bet you can't show me an EL SDP35 with a steam generator installed, either...

I'd bet a case of Black Douglas that neither Don nor anyone else can show you an EL SDP35, period.  EL had SDP45's, not 35's.  (I know, the 3 and 4 keys are right next to each other. Smile)

Even so, though, EL's SDP45's don't really speak to Don's point, which was about passenger power. EL's SDP45's were pure freight machines.  (Of course, if you were just yanking Don's chain for talking about U34CH's and steam generators in the same breath, then that's a whole 'nother matter. Smile)

Peace,
--Peter 

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Wednesday, March 12, 2014 7:06 PM

I became very familiar with the bottom of GP and SD 35 generator pits repairing flashed over brush holders and copper balls between commutator bars. Not a 35 series fan for sure.

 

Randy

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, March 12, 2014 9:39 AM

Not too surprising when you consider that the 35 series was pushing the limit for a DC main generator.

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Tuesday, March 11, 2014 8:31 AM

The ONLY SDP-45 I've ever seen and worked around was the WC6634 (ex EL) and it looked like someone glued a GP 40 hood on the carbody right behind the radiator flares. (as pictured above) . These certainly did not have a flat end like the SDP40 that MRL was running at the time. The EL SDP- 45s had enough room to walk around the rear hood.. the SDP40s were tight and the one I remember had a ladder on the rear instead of a step well.

 

I never saw an SDP35 but the entire 35 series were my least favorite locomotives because they were electrical maintenance and wiring nightmares.

 

Randy

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, March 11, 2014 7:02 AM

SDP40's and steam-generator equipped SDP45's (GN and SP) had the flat ends.  To add to the confusion, L&N had some SDP35's built without steam generators that also had the flat end.

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Monday, March 10, 2014 7:51 PM

Randy Stahl

The flat ends were on the SDP-40s.

What I meant is they had the bodywork, minus a few openings, that a standard SDP45 did. It isn't like Illinois Central's SD40A's that were stock SD40's above the frame. 

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Posted by NorthWest on Monday, March 10, 2014 7:48 PM

MRL has one still in service, upgraded to SD40-2 specifications. KCS has some (I think similarly upgraded, ex TFM and NDEM), some of which were rebuilt to SD22ECOs. Some are scrapped, and a couple may be leasers.

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Monday, March 10, 2014 7:13 PM

The flat ends were on the SDP-40s. Barely enough room for a fat guy to get around the rear of the unit. I think MRL had one of the last ones.

 

Randy

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, March 10, 2014 11:30 AM

GDRMCo

Squared off long hood on the EL SDP45? Say what?

By Jove, on reflection, I think the man's right!  See this example:

which shows both ends of this series of SDP45 together.

Yes, other railroads had flat ends for the steam-generator compartment.  The difference might be that they actually intended to put steam generators in them -- EL never did; they bought the longer model for the bigger tankage...

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Posted by GDRMCo on Monday, March 10, 2014 7:30 AM

Squared off long hood on the EL SDP45? Say what?

Also to note, EMD called the second order AC130s.

ML

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Sunday, March 9, 2014 11:06 PM

EL's SDP45's were true SDP45's.

They have the squared off long hood at the rear and the internal machinery arrangement was also shifted a bit forward to help balance the different weight distribution from the steam generating equipment. That's why they had ballast in the empty steam generator compartment despite it never being intended that they'd have a steam generator.

So I'm not if SD45A is a superior designation since they have all the traits and general specifications of a SDP45, just minus the passenger specific equipment. Even "SD40A", despite being neither a true SD40 or a SDP40 just minus the steam generating setup, wasn't an official designation. To EMD, they were still SD40's despite the longer SD45 frame and their hood and internal machinery arrangement are that of a standard SD40 rather than a SDP40.

EL's SDP45's are SDP45's with all the major modifications inherent with that variation, just not outfitted with the passenger specific equipment onboard. Would be like taking the PH out of F40PH just because it's on a regional, regeared for freight, and the HEP equipment has been deactivated and removed.

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, March 9, 2014 9:01 PM

The U34CHs had the HEP alternator equipment in the "steam generator room" behind the cab.

EL SDP45s might be best considered SD45As, as they were stretched similarly to the IC SD40As.

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Posted by oltmannd on Sunday, March 9, 2014 8:55 PM

challenger3980

 Just to confuse things EMD is currently offering a variant of it's SD70ACE unit with only 4 of the 6 axles powered, 2 are idler axles making a B1-1B wheel arrangement but the model will retain the "SD" designation..

 

Are these actually a B1-1B configuration, or an A-1-A, A-1A arrangement, like on the old E and PA units?

Doug

Yeah.  The EMDs are B1-1B and the GEs are A1A-A1A.  They'd be B-Bs if there was a quick, easy, cheap way to accommodate a big fuel tank and a reasonable weight per axle.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, March 9, 2014 8:53 PM

The SD70ACe-P4s are B1-1Bs. While EMD is considering them SDs, GE is calling their A1A-A1A units ES44C4s, retaining the C. So, the distinction seems less about traction motors and more about axles than in previous years.

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Posted by oltmannd on Sunday, March 9, 2014 8:53 PM

Overmod
Bet ya a case of Black Douglas you can't show me a U34CH with a steam generator...

Nary a one!  Not EVERY six axle in passenger service was there for steam and water...  The general case is allowed to have exceptions....I hope.

Overmod
Also bet you can't show me an EL SDP35 with a steam generator installed, either...

SDP45s were "P" for the huge fuel tank.  Had to take those UPS trains all the way between NY and Chicago with out a fuel stop.  The goofy fuel tanks on the EL SD45-2 were for this reason also.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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