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MetroNorth wants to abandon Beacon Line, remnant of NH Maybrook Line

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MetroNorth wants to abandon Beacon Line, remnant of NH Maybrook Line
Posted by MidlandMike on Saturday, February 13, 2021 2:14 PM
Reported in NewsWire article (scroll down to second item):
The Beacon/Maybrook line runs from Beacon, NY, thru Brewster and Danbury, to connections with the Waterbury Branch and Shoreline near New Haven, CT.  Thus it intersects the 5 major lines of Metro North that radiate out of GCT.  It’s apparently why MN brought the NY side of the former freight line 25 years ago.  Housatonic RR own the CT side, and has freight rights on NM.  Studies were done for a Brewster-Hopewell Jct. service. However, it showed that a slow infrequent shuttle to Brewster was not a practical alternative to getting on parallel I-84 to Southeast (Brewster North) and hopping on frequent electric service to GCT.  While MN’s lines follow valleys out from NY, the Maybrook Line goes over the mountain, starting from sea level at Beacon, to 750’ near Whaley Lake, and the line has 25mph curves.  Hopewell Jct was a helper station in NH days.  In MN days the line was used for equipment moves, training, and the occasional fan trip (I took one of those in 1988).
 
They want to use the Hopewell-Brewster ROW for a trail.  Other proposals: Beacon-Fishkill for a trolley line; Danbury-Brewster for commuters and as part of a Berkshire line revival.  Practical service there would require a rebuilt connection at Putnam Jct, by the Brewster yard.  Housatonic has not used their freight rights in a couple of years, and I think it was on the Danbury-Dykmans/Brewster segment.  Danbury-Brewster is not part of the trail plan, and hopefully at least those rails will stay.
 
For recent photos and map of the line:
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Posted by MMLDelete on Saturday, February 13, 2021 2:22 PM

Interesting post, Mike. I know that area fairly well.

But your first link has nothing to do with MNCR.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, February 13, 2021 3:28 PM

Lithonia Operator
But your first link has nothing to do with MNCR.

You've been deceived by the Digest again ... ya shouldda red it.  Actually open the link and scroll down to the second item, ignoring the headline...

The proposed Danbury service relies on reaching Grand Central via the Metro-North Harlem Line, and would presumptively involve either Amtrak or Metro-North as the actual contracted operator for the 'Danbury direct' service... probably the latter, using the same sort of arrangement with CDOT (but reversed) that MN has with NJT for a destination 'out of state' from the rest of the service.  (There is I believe some CDOT service via the old NH Danbury branch ultimately going to Penn Station; how CDOT would allocate "revenue loss" on this vs subsidy for perhaps shorter Connecticut mileage over to the Harlem line would be up to them.)

It would probably make better overall sense for Danbury to operate directed shuttle service on those 14 miles, timed like the Princeton dinky to 'meet key trains' both ways on the Harlem line, rather than extended trains diverting via Southeast that give a one-seat ride expensively and perhaps congestively at peak parts of the day.  But there's little sizzle for a mayoral campaign directed around getting Danbury back on track in running a trolley that meets all the trains... Wink

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Posted by MMLDelete on Saturday, February 13, 2021 7:22 PM

Oops. Sorry, Mike.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Saturday, February 13, 2021 7:56 PM

CDOT's Danbury Branch only has 8 trains per day in each direction, and all but 1 each requires a change at Norwalk.  I would guess that CDOT would not be in favor of a shuttle to the Harlem Division diverting many passengers from the largest city on their branch.

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, February 14, 2021 12:39 AM

MidlandMike
... the Maybrook Line goes over the mountain, starting from sea level at Beacon, to 750’ near Whaley Lake...

To be honest, almost all the traffic that really used the Maybrook line came via the Poughkeepsie Bridge going to New England and not back down to the Hudson (and NYC&HR) at Beacon.  That is not to say there still wasn't a helper district ending at Hopewell Junction -- this was one of the great things eliminated when the New Haven dieselized this with FAs shortly after the war -- but the whole slog up from the Hudson (tidal river level, not 'sea' level) would not have been necessary for through trains.

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, February 14, 2021 12:43 AM

MidlandMike
I would guess that CDOT would not be in favor of a shuttle to the Harlem Division diverting many passengers from the largest city on their branch.

On the other hand, they might be delighted at the prospect of providing equivalent service from Danbury to "New York" with a short shuttle run effectively replacing no few of the Danbury Branch trains (or allowing them to be reduced in size/cost).  As I suspect no Danbury Branch train produces revenue at anything remotely approaching even its above-the-rail operating cost, there might be considerable advantage in replacing some of those seven trips to Norwalk with shorter segments to Southeast...

 

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Posted by MidlandMike on Sunday, February 14, 2021 7:40 PM

The benchmark elevation at Hopewell Jct is 257'.  So a 500' climb up to the summit.  The helper era was more in time of the 2-10-2.

 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, February 14, 2021 9:20 PM

MidlandMike
The benchmark elevation at Hopewell Jct is 257'.

Elevation at the Poughkeepsie Bridge is about 212' so the 'bowl' between Maybrook and Hopewell Junction is nowhere as bad as coming up from the river.  I remember seeing a grade profile of this line, and the summit is east of the 'junction' with the line up from Beacon, going across to Danbury.

The helper era was more in time of the 2-10-2.

Yes, and the whole shebang was gotten rid of very quickly after 1947 with the advent of the A-B-A FAs.  See here, starting at about 14:50, for a contemporary publicity discussion of the "former" helper operation at Hopewell Junction.

Even if it's propaganda, you can see the amazing improvements in train operation on that route that came from proper early dieselization, a reasonable follow-on from adoption of the DL109s with their full 'dual service' capability for the nonelectrified territories...

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, February 14, 2021 9:54 PM

MidlandMike
They want to use the Hopewell-Brewster ROW for a trail.

As of January 6th it is open as a trail -- appropriately called the Maybrook Trailway -- all the way from Brewster via Southeast to Hopewell Junction.  (Contemporary news coverage calls this trail "essentially free of hills" which is a bit ironic considering a couple of other posts here.)

Specifically mentioned (and rather obvious given the $1 million study and various articles regarding proposed service from Danbury as far as Southeast) is that at least one full track remains and wasn't removed for trail construction, as the above comment seemed to be concerned about, and the result certainly appears to be full 'rail with trail' should commuter service be provided to the link with the Harlem Line.  Noted there and in a couple of other articles is that the route via the Maybrook Line and Harlem Line saves 'about an hour of time' over existing service via Norwalk -- for much less cost to Connecticut and little apparent incremental train-on cost to MN.

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, February 15, 2021 7:39 AM

Overmod
 (Contemporary news coverage calls this trail "essentially free of hills" which is a bit ironic considering a couple of other posts here.)

Well, there's railroad hills and people hills.  

Most people wouldn't even realize they were going uphill on a 1% grade.

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:14 AM

tree68
 
Overmod
 (Contemporary news coverage calls this trail "essentially free of hills" which is a bit ironic considering a couple of other posts here.) 

Well, there's railroad hills and people hills.  

Most people wouldn't even realize they were going uphill on a 1% grade.

Many 'railroad hills' can only be detected by watching the load meter on the locomotive.  Visually everything appears flat - load meter goes to bigger numbers going uphill and smaller number going downhill.

Grade means different things when you are pedaling a bicycle or hauling 10K tons.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, February 15, 2021 10:57 AM

BaltACD
Many 'railroad hills' can only be detected by watching the load meter on the locomotive.  Visually everything appears flat - load meter goes to bigger numbers going uphill and smaller number going downhill.

Absolutely.  And when you can actually see the grade, watch out...

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:15 PM

Overmod
Overmod wrote the following post 23 hours ago: MidlandMike They want to use the Hopewell-Brewster ROW for a trail. As of January 6th it is open as a trail -- appropriately called the Maybrook Trailway -- all the way from Brewster via Southeast to Hopewell Junction.  (Contemporary news coverage calls this trail "essentially free of hills" which is a bit ironic considering a couple of other posts here.)

The line was originally double track, and some of the photos show that the bed of the former 2nd track apparently remains as a (MOW?) vehicle roadway, so I guess there is a ready made trail.  However, if any part of the line is reactivated, I don't know if a trail with commuter trains wizzing by 3 feet away would be found desirable.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:18 PM

The Housatonic RR is fighting the abandonment.  Scroll down to third item:

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2021/02/15-digest-austin-transit-agency-halts-rail-operations

 

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:24 PM

MidlandMike
However, if any part of the line is reactivated, I don't know if a trail with commuter trains wizzing by 3 feet away would be found desirable.

There's worse with some other rail-with-trail in some other operations.  Presumably if the new Danbury service is introduced they will put up some sort of barrier fence, as it does curl my hair to see hikers in close proximity to large railroad equipment.  This trail development was conducted along with the proposals to restore rail service, so this is not the same sort of perceived obstructionism as with ARTA and the Adirondack Scenic restoration of service.

Were this to be a smaller railbus-size train-connecting shuttle, it could be made less traumatic.  One thing that seems almost too clearly obvious is that the service to Danbury will not likely 'run through' on the Harlem line, which uses third rail. Surprise

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:38 PM

MidlandMike
The Housatonic RR is fighting the abandonment.

Actually, reading the actual filing, it hasn't even gotten to that stage yet -- they're only pointing out that MN can't claim 'run-down condition' in its filing because they  have had sole maintenance responsibility since 1995, and Housatonic doesn't recognize the legality of the February 8th MN filing.

What's useful is that Housatonic intends to contest abandoning the Beacon 'river access' all the way across to where its current ownership of the Maybrook Line begins, at the Connecticut line.  The Trains story didn't make this part of the idea clear, but Housatonic certainly acts as if it wants to continue keeping its trackage rights open over that whole portion of the line (which includes the steep portions of grade).  Whether this might imply some sort of railbus connection not just at Southeast, but Beacon certainly would remain to be seen; I doubt there is any point to it although connection of some kind to the ferry across the Hudson at Beacon might be an interesting possibility.

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, February 15, 2021 9:40 PM

MidlandMike
The Housatonic RR is fighting the abandonment.

Actually, reading the actual filing, it hasn't even gotten to that stage yet -- they're only pointing out that MN can't claim 'run-down condition' in its filing because they  have had sole maintenance responsibility since 1995, and Housatonic doesn't recognize the legality of the February 8th MN filing.

What's useful is that Housatonic intends to contest abandoning the Beacon 'river access' all the way across to where its current ownership of the Maybrook Line begins, at the Connecticut line.  The Trains story didn't make this part of the idea clear, but Housatonic certainly acts as if it wants to continue keeping its trackage rights open over that whole portion of the line (which includes the steep portions of grade).  Whether this might imply some sort of railbus connection not just at Southeast, but Beacon certainly would remain to be seen; I doubt there is any point to it from MN's perspective although connection of some kind between the ferry across the Hudson as well as the Hudson Line at Beacon with the Danbury 'connection' might be an interesting opportunity later on.

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Posted by Patterson on Tuesday, February 16, 2021 8:45 AM

Before it offically opened I had the opportunity to explore the full length of the new Maybrook Rail Trail. I covered Brewster to Hopewell and back over several trips.

The rails are in no condition to support rail traffic. Several of the bridges have had the rails removed. Along the whole length the ties are rotted and on some of the curves you can visually see the rails have started to straighten thenselves.

It would take a 100% renewal of the ROW to restore rail service. I do not think that is an investment MNCRR can afford.

If you can visit the area, and own a bicycle, come in the spring and take a tour of the Maybrook Line. With most of the rails still in place it is not hard to imagine what it was like to take a locomotive over the summit at Poughquag.

And, as someone mentioned, the up hills are for a RR so the inclines are long but easy.

 

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, February 16, 2021 9:12 AM

Patterson
The rails are in no condition to support rail traffic. Several of the bridges have had the rails removed. Along the whole length the ties are rotted and on some of the curves you can visually see the rails have started to straighten thenselves. It would take a 100% renewal of the ROW to restore rail service. I do not think that is an investment MNCRR can afford.

This is in the gist of the Housatonic filing, if you look carefully.  They note that minimal, if any, attention has been paid to the portion from Beacon to the Connecticut line, perhaps not since 1995 (which would be borne out by the track condition you observed).

My suspicion is that there isn't, and probably wouldn't, be the money to restore the track to Beacon (and little incentive for MN to do it for their own prospective purposes).  If it were, though, a modern TLM would make reasonably short work of the job, even if some of the subgrade and drainage need remediation or improvement at the same time.

Perhaps the more important issue is the cost for the Danbury to Southeast remediation.  Housatonic owns the line to the 'border' and, presumably, they have kept it in better shape despite having little or no 'through' trackage-rights operation west of there.  The issue then becomes the less than 14 miles from Danbury to Southeast and the junction with the Harlem Line, plus any "passenger-grade" connection onto that line if runthroughs are intended (this almost certainly workable with only one approach quadrant for bidirectional push-pull traffic).  I assume the issue of whether or not to electrify this comparatively short stretch for run-through, now that there is a 'trail in being', is factored adequately into the sensible part of the planning going forward, the consideration for TLMs being the periodically longer tie provision to be made whether or not active third rail is installed at the time.

I continue to think that the 'first best' approach to this is a Connecticut-owned shuttle, more a railbus than a full car or train, with MN trackage rights west of the line.  That eliminates many of the concerns with equipment proximity to hikers, Metro-North equipment use and crew concerns over state boundaries, having two different sets of destination out of GCT (or longer routes via Danbury in and out), and service vs. equipment cost concerns.  What this does not address is the cost split to renovate the track between Danbury and Southeast, which would only be on a 'pro rata' basis if an adequate return (or proportional subsidy) were provided to New York since the real proximate benefits are to Connecticut.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Tuesday, February 16, 2021 9:46 PM

Overmod
Perhaps the more important issue is the cost for the Danbury to Southeast remediation.  Housatonic owns the line to the 'border' and, presumably, they have kept it in better shape despite having little or no 'through' trackage-rights operation west of there.  The issue then becomes the less than 14 miles from Danbury to Southeast and the junction with the Harlem Line, plus any "passenger-grade" connection onto that line if runthroughs are intended (this almost certainly workable with only one approach quadrant for bidirectional push-pull traffic).  I assume the issue of whether or not to electrify this comparatively short stretch for run-through, now that there is a 'trail in being', is factored adequately into the sensible part of the planning going forward, the consideration for TLMs being the periodically longer tie provision to be made whether or not active third rail is installed at the time.

I am guessing the 14 mile figure between Danbury and Brewster is via the Dykemans connection which requires going about 2 miles north and then 2 miles back south to Brewster.  The TT milage Danbury to Brewster is 10 miles but would require rebuilding the connection at Putnam Junction, hard by the Brewster yard and the Southeast platform.  For Danbury-Brewster-GCT run-throughs, maybe this would be a good place for a battery dual mode EMU.  The Maybrook trail will connect to the Putnam trail at Brewster, and I have not heard that Brewster-Danbury is also proposed for a trail (yet).  I also wonder if Danbury-Dykemans is in better shape, as I believe this segment was the most recently used freight trackage rights.  MN also used it to move stranded equipment during a washout on the Danbury branch.

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, February 16, 2021 9:55 PM

MidlandMike
For Danbury-Brewster-GCT run-throughs, maybe this would be a good place for a battery dual mode EMU.

That's an interesting thought, and it would remove the need for either continuous DC power and control or any sort of hydrogen fuel-cell 'clean' charging a la Coradia iLINT.  By adapting intermittent charging methods, the battery could be kept at the desired float charge (allowing for regenerative charging) depending upon commanded draw in the third rail, an interesting possibility if 'selling' additional trains on the Harlem Line power infrastructure is needed.  (That brought up the thought that a 'battery' system might also serve as limited wayside power to assist other trains nearby...)

I'd be concerned, though, about both the buff/draft and sideswipe standards necessary for the EMU to coexist with other equipment, including perhaps maintenance equipment, on the Harlem Line.  

Of course there could easily be two classes of vehicle, one a run-through EMU and the other (for off-peak and fill-in) a lighter vehicle that does not need to 'coexist' ... more like light rail.  Or even an Evans-style bimode.

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