Trains.com

The end of the line

17562 views
59 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
The end of the line
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 10:04 AM

 

     Way back when, there were grain gathering lines all over the plains. A lot of those dead ended at some prairie outpost. Was it more common to have a turntable or a track wye to turn the engines at some dusty end of the line?

 

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 10:18 AM

I would assume that an Armstrong turntable would be more likely.  The road power was usually light and careful placement made the turnaround a bit easier to accomplish.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 1,686 posts
Posted by Erik_Mag on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 12:32 PM

Looking at track charts and topos of branch lines in Montana, the WYE was the most common method for turning.

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 12:47 PM

Erik_Mag

Looking at track charts and topos of branch lines in Montana, the WYE was the most common method for turning.

 

Makes sense in flat farm country. Does anybody know an easy way to find
  track charts and topos of branch lines in eastern South Dakota on the CNW, Milwaukee Road and Rock Island? I do a lot of exploring in small towns. I like poking around to figure out where the railroad operated and how it affected the layout of the town, things like that.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 1:16 PM

I expect that a run around on the siding and then operate backward on fairly short branch lines. Kind of the reverse from SP's cab forwards.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 1:46 PM

While Dining Car's assessment is undoubtedly accurate, I, too, would suspect that wyes would be most common when it was necessary to turn equipment.

Constructing the pit, the table itself, and keeping it working (including removing snow) as compared to three very common switches and a few hundred feet of inert track would make me lean toward the wye as a first choice.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 4:26 PM

Murphy,

I know the Great Northern strongly favored wyes at the end of branch lines. Even if a two or three stall engine house was involved, all it takes is one less switch than stalls.

Mac McCulloch

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • From: I've been everywhere, man
  • 4,269 posts
Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 4:43 PM

There were wyes all over the place in western Canada, in addition to the ends of branchlines most junctions had them, as did most larger terminals that also had roundhouses and turntables.

In addition to the snow concerns with a turntable pit, a wye with a 5-10 car long tail could be used to turn an entire plow train or branchline passenger consist.  And they are low maintenance compared to a turntable, with all its bearings and perhaps an air or electric motor.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 1,190 posts
Posted by mvlandsw on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 4:50 PM

I saw a Santa Fe turntable in Kansas that was built on flat ground without a pit at the end of a branch. The approach track ramped up to get to the turntable.I forget what town it was in, but it was along the Union Pacific west of Ft. Riley.

Mark Vinski

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 9:16 PM

Wye tracks far outnumber turntables.

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 1,686 posts
Posted by Erik_Mag on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 9:53 PM

Murphy Siding

Makes sense in flat farm country. Does anybody know an easy way to find track charts and topos of branch lines in eastern South Dakota on the CNW, Milwaukee Road and Rock Island? I do a lot of exploring in small towns. I like poking around to figure out where the railroad operated and how it affected the layout of the town, things like that.

The USGS website has a topo finder that will allow you to download current and historic topos. Michael Sol's webiste has track charts for most of the Milwaukee Rd lines.

  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 10:21 PM

Erik_Mag
The USGS website has a topo finder that will allow you to download current and historic topos.

Here is the historic topo website:

https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview/viewer/#4/40.01/-100.06

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Tuesday, August 11, 2020 10:35 PM

Murphy Siding

 

 
Erik_Mag

Looking at track charts and topos of branch lines in Montana, the WYE was the most common method for turning.

 

 

 

Makes sense in flat farm country. Does anybody know an easy way to find
  track charts and topos of branch lines in eastern South Dakota on the CNW, Milwaukee Road and Rock Island? I do a lot of exploring in small towns. I like poking around to figure out where the railroad operated and how it affected the layout of the town, things like that.

 

 

Rock Island track charts.  You would want the Northern Division for your area

http://www.multimodalways.org/archives/rrs/CRI&P/CRI&P%20Track%20Charts/CRI&P%20Track%20Charts.html

C&NW track charts.

http://www.multimodalways.org/archives/rrs/C&NW/C&NW%20Track%20Charts/C&NW%20Track%20Charts.html

Milwaukee Road track charts.

https://milwaukeeroadarchives.com/Construction/TrackProfiles.htm

Jeff

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, August 12, 2020 12:19 AM

(The CB&Q track charts / Lines West start to peter out right where Murphy is at....also on the Multimodalways site)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, August 14, 2020 7:51 AM

Thanks for the info and the links guys. I'm spending some quality time falling down ratholes chasing 100 year old rail lines.

Is it still OK to talk about trains and railroads on thsi forum?

I've noticed by looking at old maps, Google Earth images, photos and also by observation in the field that Rock Island built their lines to a lot lower standards in my area than the Milwaukee, CNW, Great Northern and even Illinois Central. Most times I can follow where an old line used to be. The Rock Island lines around here (SD, MN, IA area) were mostly grain gathering branch lines. They are the ones most likely to have reverted to farmland. It looks like they did minimal cut and fill, so the trains 100 years ago must have been roller coasters.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Friday, August 14, 2020 8:06 AM

Murphy Siding
Thanks for the info and the links guys. I'm spending some quality time falling down ratholes chasing 100 year old rail lines. 


Is it still OK to talk about trains and railroads on thsi forum?

I've noticed by looking at old maps, Google Earth images, photos and also by observation in the field that Rock Island built their lines to a lot lower standards in my area than the Milwaukee, CNW, Great Northern and even Illinois Central. Most times I can follow where an old line used to be. The Rock Island lines around here (SD, MN, IA area) were mostly grain gathering branch lines. They are the ones most likely to have reverted to farmland. It looks like they did minimal cut and fill, so the trains 100 years ago must have been roller coasters.

Railroads were built to the level of financing the companies building them had.  If the company had a sound financial base the line would be constructed to a higher level of engineering and execution.  If the company was chicken scratching for every nickel and dime it could find the line was laid on top of the ground in the cheapest way possible.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • 2,741 posts
Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Friday, August 14, 2020 8:33 AM

BaltACD

 

 
Murphy Siding
Thanks for the info and the links guys. I'm spending some quality time falling down ratholes chasing 100 year old rail lines. 


Is it still OK to talk about trains and railroads on thsi forum?

I've noticed by looking at old maps, Google Earth images, photos and also by observation in the field that Rock Island built their lines to a lot lower standards in my area than the Milwaukee, CNW, Great Northern and even Illinois Central. Most times I can follow where an old line used to be. The Rock Island lines around here (SD, MN, IA area) were mostly grain gathering branch lines. They are the ones most likely to have reverted to farmland. It looks like they did minimal cut and fill, so the trains 100 years ago must have been roller coasters.

 

Railroads were built to the level of financing the companies building them had.  If the company had a sound financial base the line would be constructed to a higher level of engineering and execution.  If the company was chicken scratching for every nickel and dime it could find the line was laid on top of the ground in the cheapest way possible.

 

 

Can one suppose that the level of financing had something to do with the projected level of financial returns?  That if there were strong prospects for railroad traffic that there would be incentive to spend the money to build the line to a standard allowing movement of that traffic at a lower operating cost?

The grain-gathering branch lines are problematic in that regard inasmuch as the traffic is largely that one bulk commodity, and the traffic is highly seasonal, with the investment in roadbed along with rolling stock being idle much of the time?

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Friday, August 14, 2020 8:47 AM

Paul Milenkovic
Can one suppose that the level of financing had something to do with the projected level of financial returns?

Keep in mind that there were many different reasons to build railroads, and many different things that were forced by the sometimes awful financial resources and practices of the day.

Very common was the idea of building the line as cheaply and expeditiously as possible, just to get it open (whereupon it would be vastly superior, even rickety, to the previous alternatives) and then devote some of the revenue stream to continuous improvement of one meaningful kind or another ... rather than dividends.  There is a strong line of argument that this is the approach the Chicago- New York Air Line should have pursued ... laying interurban track and preserving the faster ROW for build-out as finances improved after 1907, while preferentially building the 'telpher' part of the system which required much less heroic engineering.  (It would be highly interesting to see the market for robot package express in the modern age...)

People who understood practical possibilities of railroading better, like Jim Hill, could take 'two streaks of rust' systems, update them in particular cost-effective ways, and then combine them effectively.  Say what you want about some of the robber barons, they knew how to build systems that could run trains well enough to make consistent money for the shareholders even in competitive conditions.

Most of the 'highly seasonal' traffic was developed when there was no practical alternative to steam railroading to give it access to shipping.  You will note how devastating the effect of motor-vehicle development was to that in the agricultural market, and the development of alternative heating fuels was in the mineral market.  There are some similarities with commuter service, but also some differences, one of them being the practical political value of subsidy vs. service compulsion for 'common carriers'.

There were very intricate formulas used to calculate both the overall worth of improvements and the means to finance them best.  Some of these are probably far more developed than the ones used at present, which themselves can be models for riddles wrapped in mysteries inside enigmata.  And all too often advances in railroad plant were accompanied by relatively frequent bankruptcies, forced sales, and the like, stripping out 'excessive capitalization' of early adopters and readying the financial structure for the next round.  

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • 2,366 posts
Posted by timz on Friday, August 14, 2020 10:23 AM

A branch line with a turntable at the end of the branch... can anyone think of one, anywhere in the US?

  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, August 14, 2020 11:59 AM

There used to be a MILW branch in southwestern Wisconsin that ended at Benton at a turntable.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Friday, August 14, 2020 1:54 PM

(2) Fulton County Narrow Gage/ CB&Q ...end of a coal branch near Fairview, IL...[Parrville].... that turntable is now the one you see at Colorado RR Museum - Golden Roundhouse (The one you are seeing RGS-20 ride on in Jim Wrinn's latest blog)... It also spent time at St. Francis, KS (almost at the end of the line there)

(3) Elkhart, KS (DC&CV/ATSF) before the railroad built onwards to Boise City, OK (and the ill-fated Boise City Terminal complex)...Was there less than 20 years.

(4*) Grafton, IL (IT) 

-cheap real estate and room to put a wye in would always trump the expense of a bridge steel fabricator designing and building one of those rascals.

(5*) Deadwood, SD (CB&Q)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, August 14, 2020 9:25 PM

timz

A branch line with a turntable at the end of the branch... can anyone think of one, anywhere in the US?

 

Ouray, CO on the D&RGW had a turntable.  It's in a somewhat box canyon.

  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, August 14, 2020 9:36 PM

UP seemed to have a thing for loops at some of their branch terminals.  There was one at Cedar City, UT, gateway to Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks.

Ketchum, ID, started out with a wye, but eventually got a loop, some time after they built Sun Valley resort.  I guess the loops facilitated turning the passenger trains to these tourist spots.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, August 14, 2020 9:50 PM

Paul Milenkovic

At the end of their service lives, and for the ones that survive, they may have only been mostly grain gathering lines.  When they were built, the railroad was the only long distance transportation available for most.  Just about everything needed that couldn't be produced locally came in by rail.

Many lines, including main lines weren't built to the standards of later years.  Those that showed the economic justification would get improvements; like line changes, better bridges, upgraded depots, etc.  Those that didn't would not get such improvements and end their days just as they had orginally laid down.

Jeff

 

 
BaltACD

 

 
Murphy Siding
Thanks for the info and the links guys. I'm spending some quality time falling down ratholes chasing 100 year old rail lines. 


Is it still OK to talk about trains and railroads on thsi forum?

I've noticed by looking at old maps, Google Earth images, photos and also by observation in the field that Rock Island built their lines to a lot lower standards in my area than the Milwaukee, CNW, Great Northern and even Illinois Central. Most times I can follow where an old line used to be. The Rock Island lines around here (SD, MN, IA area) were mostly grain gathering branch lines. They are the ones most likely to have reverted to farmland. It looks like they did minimal cut and fill, so the trains 100 years ago must have been roller coasters.

 

Railroads were built to the level of financing the companies building them had.  If the company had a sound financial base the line would be constructed to a higher level of engineering and execution.  If the company was chicken scratching for every nickel and dime it could find the line was laid on top of the ground in the cheapest way possible.

 

 

 

 

Can one suppose that the level of financing had something to do with the projected level of financial returns?  That if there were strong prospects for railroad traffic that there would be incentive to spend the money to build the line to a standard allowing movement of that traffic at a lower operating cost?

The grain-gathering branch lines are problematic in that regard inasmuch as the traffic is largely that one bulk commodity, and the traffic is highly seasonal, with the investment in roadbed along with rolling stock being idle much of the time?

 

  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 1,686 posts
Posted by Erik_Mag on Saturday, August 15, 2020 2:49 PM

MidlandMike

UP seemed to have a thing for loops at some of their branch terminals.  There was one at Cedar City, UT, gateway to Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks.

UP's West Yellowstone line used a wye, with the stub doing double duty in serving a lumber mill. NP's Yellowstone (Gardiner MT) terminated in a loop.

I also would assume that it was faster to turn a train on a loop than a wye.

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Saturday, August 15, 2020 3:16 PM

Erik_Mag
I also would assume that it was faster to turn a train on a loop than a wye.

No issues with train length, or shoving rickety equipment with what might be rickety buffing arrangements on rickety track, or having to throw switches with the train stopped.  If the loop were equipped with a spring switch no tinkering by the crew would be required.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Saturday, August 15, 2020 7:11 PM

IF the loop was big enough or the train was short enough.

(loops are big real estate hogs)

La Junta yard went from wye to turntable to bigger turntable (after Dec 1903 RH fire) to wye to loop (1986).  There also is a main track wye there, unchanged in almost 120 years. 

 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 1,686 posts
Posted by Erik_Mag on Sunday, August 16, 2020 12:12 PM

mudchicken

IF the loop was big enough or the train was short enough.

Don't think the length of loop would be an issue for typical passenger train to a national park. The Gardiner MT loop looks to have been a 15 degree curvature, so overall loop length would have been 2,000' feet or so.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Sunday, August 16, 2020 1:30 PM

A long defunct railroad in the Adirondacks had both a loop, and a wye, at opposite ends of the 17 mile line.

The Racquette Lake Railroad was built by the rich and famous (Collis Huntington was a founder) for the rich and famous (it's said that Huntington's wife said she wouldn't go to their "camp" in the Adirondacks unless she could get their by train).

The connection with the NYC at Carter included a wye, but only one end connected to the NYC - the other end was simply the tail track.

The Racquette Lake station was on a loop.

NYC took huge amounts of ice out of the area for it's icing facilities.

https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2014/03/life-times-raquette-lake-railway.html

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, August 16, 2020 1:58 PM

tree68

A long defunct railroad in the Adirondacks had both a loop, and a wye, at opposite ends of the 17 mile line.

The Racquette Lake Railroad was built by the rich and famous (Collis Huntington was a founder) for the rich and famous (it's said that Huntington's wife said she wouldn't go to their "camp" in the Adirondacks unless she could get their by train).

The connection with the NYC at Carter included a wye, but only one end connected to the NYC - the other end was simply the tail track.

The Racquette Lake station was on a loop.

NYC took huge amounts of ice out of the area for it's icing facilities.

https://www.adirondackalmanack.com/2014/03/life-times-raquette-lake-railway.html

 

For all that work, you'd think it would have been more cost effective to just put a locomotive at each end of the train.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy