Trains.com

$50 million per mile?

8758 views
36 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    October 2008
  • From: Calgary
  • 2,047 posts
Posted by cx500 on Friday, January 23, 2015 10:19 AM

ccltrains
Our light rail system cost $44 million per mile. This included ROW, track, electrical, stations, rolling stock, and one tunnel. Looking at electrification the cost of catenary, substations, and signaling coat the same as the ROW.
 

Was that for track mile or route mile? 

For new construction some costs will be close to double if two tracks are built (such as rails, ties, etc.)  while others, such as r-o-w assembly, may be essentially unchanged.  Mostly, additional costs for a second track built at the same time will be somewhere in between.

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • 433 posts
Posted by ccltrains on Friday, January 23, 2015 8:10 AM
Our light rail system cost $44 million per mile. This included ROW, track, electrical, stations, rolling stock, and one tunnel. Looking at electrification the cost of catenary, substations, and signaling coat the same as the ROW.
  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: MP CF161.6 NS's New Castle District in NE Indiana
  • 2,148 posts
Posted by rrnut282 on Tuesday, January 20, 2015 6:15 AM

To change the project to a pipeline, you'd throw away all the money spent on surveying, engineering, environmental studies, r/w acquisition, permits, etc and start over. 

Mike (2-8-2)
  • Member since
    July 2010
  • From: Louisiana
  • 2,310 posts
Posted by Paul of Covington on Wednesday, January 14, 2015 4:42 PM

  Going back to the original subject:   It might be heresy to mention it on this forum, but on 100 miles of rough terrain, would it make more sense to consider a pipeline?    Then you'd need transfer facilities, but you still might come out ahead.

_____________ 

  "A stranger's just a friend you ain't met yet." --- Dave Gardner

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, January 14, 2015 4:28 PM

Paul of Covington

   Just for fun I thought I'd throw in some figures from local projects in the New Orleans area.

   

   They just started installing about 1.4 miles of streetcar track that's been in planning for years for a projected cost of $42 million.  (Figures vary slightly in different articles.)   They started work this Monday.   Tuesday, someone filed a lawsuit to stop construction.

 

Of course they have discounted all the expenses for the 'years in the planning' from the low ball estimate.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    July 2010
  • From: Louisiana
  • 2,310 posts
Posted by Paul of Covington on Wednesday, January 14, 2015 4:25 PM

   Just for fun I thought I'd throw in some figures from local projects in the New Orleans area.

    They just finished widening a 1.2 mile section of I-10 from 3 lanes to 5, with a bunch of soaring new access and exit ramps.   Three years and $42.4 million.

   They just started installing about 1.4 miles of streetcar track that's been in planning for years for a projected cost of $42 million.  (Figures vary slightly in different articles.)   They started work this Monday.   Tuesday, someone filed a lawsuit to stop construction.

_____________ 

  "A stranger's just a friend you ain't met yet." --- Dave Gardner

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, January 14, 2015 1:47 PM

Also, there may be softer sections of subgrade that standard track and freight trains can tolerate, but would be too soft for the concrete-encased or concrete tie track that the light rail lines seem to prefer, to minimize future maintenance costs.

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    February 2014
  • 23 posts
Posted by vbeach on Wednesday, January 14, 2015 2:08 AM

The project in Va. Beach would extend the light rail line that Norfolk already had built to the west edge of VB along the previous NS right-of-way.  They already have the light rail cars in use along with the maintenance facilities for them.  The existing crossings in VB already have the signals that NS installed and some of the 12 mile stretch has sidings in place and a fair amount of the track was in use by NS up to just a few years ago for freight trains.   

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, January 13, 2015 7:38 PM

samfp1943
[snipped - PDN] . . . When one of these projects is authorized, does the 'Team' include legal counsels, as well as engineers?  Does the initial costing of a project contain projections for legal expenses also?  Is there a formula for that sort of calculation? 

6% to 16% of the project's 'hard' costs (actual construction) is common for these 'soft' costs - legal and engineering - 'depending on':

  • Unusual engineering work, such as a large bridge or tunnel, extensive aerial structures, poor soil or groundwater conditions, relocations of major roads or other facilities, etc.
  • Fees for financing bond issuance and/ or loans and grants and special legal counsel for same
  • Special legislation / laws / ordinances at the state or local level
  • Special or difficult permits, such as for wetlands, Coast Guard for bridges over navigable waterways, changes to major roads ("Highway Occupancy Permits"), etc.
  • Unanticipated / extra costs of right-of-way acquisition and related work, such as building demolition, when the property owner disputes the right/ power to do same, and/ or the amount of "just compensation"  
  • Environmental issues (contaminated sites) in the way of the project
  • This is a biggie: Claims and disputes for extra money, more time, or about quality/ quantity of the items of work, etc., by any of the many contractors and subcontractors on the project, or a defaulting contractor (performance bonds).  Also, if there is an insolvency/ bankruptcy by a major one, dealing with those claims and payments is an added burden (mechanic's liens or payment bonds, etc.).  Likewise, a major failure/ accident/ injury or defect in the work can add time and money to fix the problem and get to completion (insurance claims).
  • Labor disputes and provisions, such as "project agreements" for all the unions on the job.

For example, for land development and subdivisions, Pennsylvania law allows the local government to add 10% for these kinds of costs (engineering, inspection, and legal) for an escrow account, letter of credit, or performance bond, etc., to the estimated cost of the work - which is supposed to be fully engineered and ready-to-build at that point - subject to adjustment later on for actual expenditures, and a refund of any left-over amounts. [Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Section 509 (f) ]. 

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, January 13, 2015 7:15 PM
  • vbeach
    This is an interesting discussion to me because here in Va. Beach, Va., the City bought the NS right-of-way running from Norfolk to the the resort area and have been discussing running light rail on it.  The cost figures being kicked around are in the range of $400Million and this is for about 12 miles along the line that NS ran freight trains on just a few years ago and that track is still there although it needs to be upgraded.  The line is straight and flat with one bridge structure that is still there.  Why should that be so much more expensive?
  • Track upgrading as mentioned  
  • Adding 2nd track or passing sidings
  • Stations
  • Utility relocations for all of the above (per BaltACD)
  • Drainage improvements for the tracks and station - occasional even minor flooding won't be tolerated as much
  • Cars & locomotives
  • Signaling both tracks/ sidings, plus new grade crossing signaling, including for pedestrians
  • Service facilities for the equipment
  • Electrification
  • Etc.
  • - Paul North. 

    "This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
    • Member since
      June 2003
    • From: South Central,Ks
    • 7,170 posts
    Posted by samfp1943 on Tuesday, January 13, 2015 11:45 AM

    BaltACD

    Urban area will probably cause multiple utility relocations for a electrically powered light rail operation as well as governmental spearheading of the project as opposed to private investment money.

     

    Been reading back in this Thread, and in particularly, the ABO Canyon Project Costs from $85 million to $116 million, total costs for this project.  As was previously mentioned..BNSF suffered some legal expenses with the Project from Local types who were afraid that they were being 'infringed upon(?)'. 

    To build anything in the enviornment of today's society, with its burden of Regulations, and their EIS statements; legal expenses are as much a part of the compleation of large projects. Costs can mean abandonment (and subsequent remediation?) or huge,over-runs to get to the finish. 

     When one of these projects is authorized, does the 'Team' include legal counsels, as well as engineers?  Does the initial costing of a project contain projections for legal expenses also?  Is there a formula for that sort of calculation?

     

     

     


     

    • Member since
      May 2003
    • From: US
    • 25,292 posts
    Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, January 13, 2015 10:55 AM

    Urban area will probably cause multiple utility relocations for a electrically powered light rail operation as well as governmental spearheading of the project as opposed to private investment money.

    Never too old to have a happy childhood!

                  

    • Member since
      February 2014
    • 23 posts
    Posted by vbeach on Tuesday, January 13, 2015 1:25 AM

    This is an interesting discussion to me because here in Va. Beach, Va., the City bought the NS right-of-way running from Norfolk to the the resort area and have been discussing running light rail on it.  The cost figures being kicked around are in the range of $400Million and this is for about 12 miles along the line that NS ran freight trains on just a few years ago and that track is still there although it needs to be upgraded.  The line is straight and flat with one bridge structure that is still there.  Why should that be so much more expensive?

    • Member since
      June 2012
    • 109 posts
    Posted by David1005 on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 9:38 PM

    i believe that the second main on the UP Sunset line is costing about $10 million a mile. No land cost and easy grading. Lots of crossovers and new signaling on both tracks. Work is being done under traffic.   They seem to be doing about 25 miles a year. 

    • Member since
      October 2006
    • From: Allentown, PA
    • 9,810 posts
    Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 9:14 PM

    mudchicken
    [snipped - PDN]......IIRC, there is a huge new mountain that looks like a loaf of bread to the north of the canyon containing the waste material excavated from the cuts and widening of the original grade . . .

    Yep - at about these Lat./ Long. coords.: N 34 26.358' W 106 27.500'  Use an oblique view such as Bing Maps' "Bird's-Eye view" or similar on Google Earth to see it better than just a straight-down aerial or satellite view. 

    Mischief Some day far in the future aliens will wonder what it is, or think it was an early 21st century burial mound . . . Smile, Wink & Grin

    - Paul North. 

    "This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
    • Member since
      December 2001
    • From: Denver / La Junta
    • 10,820 posts
    Posted by mudchicken on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 6:32 PM

    $85 Million to $118 Million for Abo Canyon, depending on who's bragging about a 4.5 - 8.0 mile long project......IIRC, there is a huge new mountain that looks like a loaf of bread to the north of the canyon containing the waste material excavated from the cuts and widening of the original grade named for SP Location engineer Abo that died there long before ATSF finagled the 1905-1908 Belen Cut-Off.

    Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
    • Member since
      December 2006
    • 1,754 posts
    Posted by diningcar on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 3:16 PM

    jarodlan, good thought but will be a complicated response if the correct total cost can be obtained.

    First there was substantial delay and expense because of resistance by a few interests. The legal fees for this may not be attainable; and any costs attributable to mitigating settlements with some of these interests may be sealed. The 'time value' of the dollars spent in this permitting process should also be added.

    The costs associated with constructing this second track in very difficult terrain while keeping the current adjoining track operating in what can be 100 trains per day on this southern Transcon makes this project very unique. Its cost(s) are not likely to be comparable to anything like the project which began this discussion.  

    • Member since
      June 2007
    • 18 posts
    Posted by jarodlan on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 2:38 PM

    What about the BNSF Abo Canyon double track project. Anyone knows of any figures for that? Being only a few miles, the cost per mile would still be an indication.

    • Member since
      October 2008
    • From: Calgary
    • 2,047 posts
    Posted by cx500 on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 10:40 AM

    To add on to Paul North's comment, I rather suspect that while the one million dollars per mile is a useful starting point for the "track only" part, I believe it is mostly used for secondary tracks.  Lighter rail (often 2nd hand) and relatively easy logistics for getting material and manpower to the site.  Turnouts will be an extra cost item.  It assumes the trackbed is ready and waiting.

    The number is very useful for bringing a dose of reality to folks casually thinking of adding tracks into their facility.  They are used to having road infrastructure provided at minimal or no cost.  Rail access sounds "nice to have" in the concept stage.  When faced with real cost, the actual expected use is revisited and often found to be minimal.

    If the desire is still to build rail access, then a serious effort will be made to produce a more accurate estimate.  That costs time and effort on the part of somebody (often the proposed contractor) so he wants to weed out the naive requests early.

    • Member since
      May 2003
    • From: US
    • 25,292 posts
    Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 7:26 AM

    When CSX reinstalled double track on the railroad between Sherwood, OH and Pine Jct, IN to facilitate the ConRail acquisition in the late 1990's - the cost was approximately $2M a mile of track that was reconstructed and the crossovers that were installed - this was track & signalling to permit 79 MPH passenger operations.  The reconstruction did not have any land acquisition costs or the necessity to build an significant bridges or tunnels.

    Never too old to have a happy childhood!

                  

    • Member since
      August 2004
    • From: St. Paul, Minnesota
    • 2,116 posts
    Posted by Boyd on Tuesday, January 6, 2015 2:26 AM

    Plus you gotta buy a few engines and cars,,, otherwise your building a bumpy unoffidial bike path.

    Modeling the "Fargo Area Rapid Transit" in O scale 3 rail.

    • Member since
      December 2006
    • 1,754 posts
    Posted by diningcar on Monday, January 5, 2015 10:04 PM

    And lets not ignor the Right of Way acquisition costs including, at times, legal costs and delays because of reluctant sellers.

    • Member since
      October 2006
    • From: Allentown, PA
    • 9,810 posts
    Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Monday, January 5, 2015 9:09 PM

    That's usually the figure for the track structure only - rail, ties, ballast, and fasteners/ accessories (maybe the subballast, too).  It does not include the earthwork / grading (clearing, cuts and fills), culverts, bridges over or under, tunnels, special grade crossings of roads or other railroads, signaling, service and support facilities, etc., etc. - nor the 'soft' costs such as engineering, permits, legal, financing, etc. 

    - Paul North. 

    "This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
    • Member since
      June 2007
    • 3 posts
    Posted by locoengineer on Monday, January 5, 2015 5:49 PM

    Generally the cost is $1 million a mile. depending of course on the grade and route.

     

    • Member since
      December 2005
    • From: Cardiff, CA
    • 2,930 posts
    Posted by erikem on Saturday, January 3, 2015 12:02 PM

    Paul,

    Thanks for posting that link to the Dayton History website, it was an interesting read and brought back a lot of memories. One disagreement with the pdf was that the V&T was more of an active shortline railroad as opposed to being a "tourist road" (e.g. see The Silver Short Line by Wurm and Demorro).

    Memories include seeing some of the C&C rolling stock by the Nevada state Capitol building when I lived in Carson City. I was amused when an ad for a model of one of the cars said it was parked next to the Governors Mansion, which I went by twice a day on my way to/from the Jr High in 7th grade - we had moved to San Diego when the ad appeared. The familiy travels between Southern California and Carson City almost invariably took us through the Owens Valley.

    More recent memories involved a camping trip along the C&C ROW between Keeler and a few miles north of Montgomery pass. This was with some OERM buddies after we finished the building for housing Ward Kimball's 3 ft gauge collection, where several of the cars were from the C&C. I would have loved to take a ride over the Montgomery pass line, but the abandonment took place 16 years before I was born.

    In terms of difficulty, the San Diego & Arizona line was a bit closer to the proposed Utah line, especially if it was kept entirely within the US.

    - Erik

    • Member since
      October 2006
    • From: Allentown, PA
    • 9,810 posts
    Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Thursday, January 1, 2015 6:04 AM

    Good thing Utah "looked before they leapt" into a deep pit of expenditures (not quite bottomless . . . ) - that's what competent consultants (HDR in this instance) are for.  Cost a lot of money for all the studies and EIS so far, but that's small change compared to the estimated cost and possible overruns . . . Whistling

    Although, while not looking worthwhile right now, if/ when the price of crude oil ever gets back up to the $150 per bbl. range again, it might be economically feasible.

    The way these price/demand-supply cycles work, if they started now, it might be completed by the time that happens !

    Or, to paraphrase what someone else said about another railroad not too far away: "Gentlemen, either we built this line 100 miles too far, or 100 years too soon." (San Francisco financier Darius Ogden Mills, July 12, 1883, of the Carson & Colorado - 300 miles/ 300 years instead, as quoted in American Narrow Gauge Railroads by George W. Hilton, 1990, pgs. 438-440; see also: http://www.daytonnvhistory.org/cc_history_llc.pdf , pg. 2).

    - Paul North. 

    "This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
    • Member since
      December 2001
    • From: Denver / La Junta
    • 10,820 posts
    Posted by mudchicken on Thursday, January 1, 2015 1:28 AM

    Tom Wigglesworth and the Colorado Midland found a saner way in 1886, but ran out of $$$$.

     

    Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
    • Member since
      October 2006
    • From: Allentown, PA
    • 9,810 posts
    Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, December 31, 2014 9:52 PM

    So bring back the Uintah Railway - 3 ft. gauge, 66-degree [91.8 +/- ft. radius] curves, 7.5% grade - Shays and simple articulated steam locos, etc.* - what's not to like ? Smile, Wink & Grin

    * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uintah_Railway 

    See also: http://utahrails.net/utahrails/six-county.php 

    http://www.udot.utah.gov/uintabasinrail/index.html 

    http://www.udot.utah.gov/uintabasinrail/library.html 

    http://www.udot.utah.gov/uintabasinrail/faq.html

    - Paul North. 

    "This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
    • Member since
      August 2005
    • From: At the Crossroads of the West
    • 11,013 posts
    Posted by Deggesty on Tuesday, December 30, 2014 2:00 PM

    I don't comprehend why MC's 11:54 (MT) post does not appear in my Trains forums website, but I did get it in my email.

    As to David Moffat's desire for the Denver and Salt Lake Railroad to reach Salt Lake City, it would be just as prohibitively expensive, relatively, today as it was when he ran out of money. As it is, it is 108 miles, by US 40, from Craig, Col., to Vernal, Utah. I doubt that a decent railroad could be built in that distance. Having driven from Carig to Vernal once, in 1974, I do not remember much of the road; I only remember that it is mountainous.

    Johnny

    Join our Community!

    Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

    Search the Community

    Newsletter Sign-Up

    By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy