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Locomotive models are too confusing

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, September 17, 2014 7:22 AM

Overmod

You want confusion in a system of identifying locomotives by class -- it's hard to beat this railroad's approach.  You'd pretty well have to go to some countries in Europe to find anything else with complicated fractions in the class designation...

I don't think that the line on the side of UP 4017 is exactly a class designation since UP did have an alphanumeric class designation for its steam locomotives.  It looks more like some basic specs of wheel arrangement and cylinder dimensions.  I believe that Southern had something similar on the sides of its locomotive cabs.

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Posted by Kyle on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 4:32 PM
It makes sense if you really research it, and it is explained in depth. However it is confusing if you don't understand it. I still don't completely understand everything. Yes, the GP38s, GP40s, SD40s, GP38-2s, GP40-2s, SD40-2s, etc where easy to understand without that much explaintion. -2 makes sense for an upgraded versions (now they have -3s, talk about ugly).
Basically the SD70s came along, then they built SD80s and SD90s before going back the the SD70 and adding letters like M on the end. That is where it gets really confusing. I am still not following all of these variants, except the SD70ACe (Standard Duty Model 70, AC traction motors, enhanced).
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Posted by cefinkjr on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 3:47 PM
Overmod

You want confusion in a system of identifying locomotives by class -- it's hard to beat this railroad's approach.  You'd pretty well have to go to some countries in Europe to find anything else with complicated fractions in the class designation...

My unprofessional diagnosis is that this class designation was dreamed up by some seriously OCD engineers.

And isn't the U.P. on this cab a bit unnecessary?

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 2:39 PM

You want confusion in a system of identifying locomotives by class -- it's hard to beat this railroad's approach.  You'd pretty well have to go to some countries in Europe to find anything else with complicated fractions in the class designation...

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 2:31 PM

The thing to remember about any system of identification - "It made sense to the people that originated it at the time they originated it".  Times change and what made sense 50 years ago, may not make sense today.  What makes sense today most likely won't make sense a generation or two into the future.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 8:01 AM

cefinkjr

ATSF seems to have always used locomotive numbers for steam locomotive types. Did they even have an alphanumeric class system?

ATSF used the number of the lead locomotive of that design as the class type, such as 3829, 5000, 5001 and 5011 as classes of 2-10-4's.  This system continued well into the diesel era, which must have been quite confusing with various classed of F3's and F7's.

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Posted by cefinkjr on Monday, September 15, 2014 11:05 PM
tree68

With Diesels, it appears the Central wasn't too worried about using engine numbers for classes - The first RS3 (DRSP-6A) was 8223 - probably the next number after the last RS-2.

They might have done better with other models.

Not being a big fan of Diesels, I really can't say much about them. I do remember very clearly though that GP-40s, the hottest power on "The Water Level Route" at the time, were all numbered in the 3000s.

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, September 15, 2014 9:12 PM

cefinkjr
Although alphanumeric classes were defined, NYC people hardly ever used them; Niagaras, for example, were 6000s -- not Class S-1a, S-1b, or S-2a or even Class S.

With Diesels, it appears the Central wasn't too worried about using engine numbers for classes - The first RS3 (DRSP-6A) was 8223 - probably the next number after the last RS-2.

They might have done better with other models.

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Posted by cefinkjr on Monday, September 15, 2014 6:00 PM
tree68

The Whyte system and individual railroad names for types of locomotives notwithstanding, many roads also had "alpha-numeric" designators for their steam locomotives.

I think most roads had an alphanumeric class system for steam locomotives and, later of course, Diesels. This was another of many differences between NYC and PRR that I noticed when I hired out on the Central a few months before the PC merger.

Although alphanumeric classes were defined, NYC people hardly ever used them; Niagaras, for example, were 6000s -- not Class S-1a, S-1b, or S-2a or even Class S. PRR people always used classes (e.g., K4) or names (e.g., Pacific) and never locomotive numbers to indicate a group of locomotives. Of course, PRR numbering was so chaotic, using numbers would never have worked.

ATSF seems to have always used locomotive numbers for steam locomotive types. Did they even have an alphanumeric class system?

Chuck
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Posted by Boyd on Friday, September 12, 2014 1:09 AM

Wow I forgot I posted this topic. I don't know why when I start a thread with my Iphone 5c I don't get replies emailed to me?

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Posted by NittanyLion on Thursday, September 11, 2014 8:16 PM

Semper Vaporo

Same thing with computer chips... used to be simple... 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, 80... oops change that to Pentium. then Pentium 2, Pentium 3, Pen... oh wait it is now an I2, I3, I4, I5, I7... but is that a dual core, triple core, quad core,... does it have hyper threading or not... is the I7 more powerful than the I5?  Depends, by what measure is "powerful" measured in?  ARGH!

 

You're misremembering how complicated it was.

It was never as simple as Pentium 2 or Pentium 3.  There were 14 different Pentium II processors!  Then individual chipsets had their subvariants, like the five different kinds of i810.  Celeron, P II, and P III were all subsets of the same family and those names were mainly marketing devices.  The rat's nest of Intel chipset names, families, and heritages makes the simple EMD and GE naming schemes downright elegant.  

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Posted by seppburgh2 on Thursday, September 11, 2014 6:39 PM

Back in the day when I was a late teen chasing trains in the mid 70's, GE classification was so simple back then  "U-boat on the point!"  By the sound and the smoke, it sure sounded like a Pocono and we wanted to be clear among us what was a-coming (yes chasing the EL through PA down through NJ was fun!) 

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Posted by NorthWest on Thursday, September 11, 2014 8:01 AM

Very true.

 

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, September 11, 2014 7:08 AM

NorthWest

Regarding the complaint by the OP, I think that steam locomotives are actually easier, following a common (Whyte) classification, unlike diesels, which has a different naming convention for each builder.  

I wouldn't go too far in extoling the simplicity of the Whyte system.  An ATSF 4-8-4 was quite a different locomotive from a TP&W 4-8-4, CV 2-10-4's could not perform like PRR 2-10-4's, few 0-8-0's came close to an IHB U-4a 0-8-0, etc.  On the other hand, NKP 2-8-4's from Alco and Lima were almost identical.

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Posted by Deggesty on Thursday, September 11, 2014 12:23 AM
Firelock76

And then there's "Diesel" from the "Thomas the Tank Engine" stories, who introduces himself simply as "Diesel".

"Hell-o, my name is Diesel", he said with an oily voice...

And vsmith, I saw three of those "thingy-wingys" here in Richmond VA today.  The second "thingy-wingy" you've got pictured.  Those "Great Pumpkins" were a nice change from the CSX "thingy-wingys" I usually see.

"Hell-o...an oily voice..."xxx Oog--this reminds me of a Mickey Mouse comic book I read when I was five years old; he was an engineer on a steam locomotive, and one day when he came in, he said, "My oil can tuck me home." --and, I knew what he meant by that. xxx new paragraph xxx Now, back to internal combustion engines.

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Posted by NorthWest on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 10:53 PM

(Yes, it should be *have* not *has* in the last post, I made it more concise and failed to proofread.)

Balt, that is true, but you won't find the exact model. This is true with steam, as well, but I think an uneducated observer would have an easier time telling a 4-8-4 from a 2-8-4 than a modern C-C from an A1A-A1A.  

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Posted by chad s thomas on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 8:31 PM

Anybody got a link to dale's (nanimo73) breakdown from a few years back? it covered this quite well.

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 8:13 PM

NorthWest

 

Regarding the complaint by the OP, I think that steam locomotives are actually easier, following a common (Whyte) classification, unlike diesels, which has a different naming convention for each builder.  

With the same specificity that applied to the Whyte system of classification for steam engines, todays diesels are ever easier - A1A - A1A; B - B; C - C

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Posted by NorthWest on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 7:48 PM

Heritage I Dash 9-44CWs aren't a rarity here, but are nice to see.

vsmith, do you mean an SD70ACe? My understanding is that BNSF SD70MACs are rare in the LA basin, mostly sticking to coal trains. UP has a lot of the SD70Ms, though.

Regarding the complaint by the OP, I think that steam locomotives are actually easier, following a common (Whyte) classification, unlike diesels, which has a different naming convention for each builder.  

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Posted by Firelock76 on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 6:58 PM

And then there's "Diesel" from the "Thomas the Tank Engine" stories, who introduces himself simply as "Diesel".

"Hell-o, my name is Diesel", he said with an oily voice...

And vsmith, I saw three of those "thingy-wingys" here in Richmond VA today.  The second "thingy-wingy" you've got pictured.  Those "Great Pumpkins" were a nice change from the CSX "thingy-wingys" I usually see.

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Posted by carnej1 on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 11:17 AM

chutton01

Boyd
GE C44W-OU812

Well, what did you expect when you use locomotive designations developed by "Van Hagar"

it used to be simpler like SD40-2 (my favorite)


So you did NOT like the SD40 locomotive then? You do realize that the "-2" designator was applied by EMD to existing models to indicate they had upgraded internal components. Marketing ploy, more or less. 

There's some truth to that but, a Dash 2 locomotive has a vastly different electrical system than non Dash 2 units and if EMD had not applied a suffix to the model number many railroads probably would have on their own due to the differences in maintenance procedures and parts ordering....

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Posted by wjstix on Wednesday, September 10, 2014 10:38 AM

I don't know if it's that complicated...an SD-70 is just the grandson of the SD-7. Sometimes the designation will include AC or DC to tell what type of power the traction motors use.

For many GE models, the first letter tells you if it uses two-axle (B) or three-axle (C) trucks. Then there's two numbers, the first two numbers of the engine's horsepower. Then a "dash" designation telling you what generation electronics it's using. A B-30-7 would have two two axle trucks, have 3000 hp., and use 'dash 7' generation electronics.

Starting in the 90's a W designated a 'wide' cab rather than the older narrow cab/nose typical of low nose diesels. So a C-44-9W is a "dash 9" generation GE engine with two six-axle trucks, 4400 hp, and a wide or 'comfort' cab.

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Posted by Semper Vaporo on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 10:08 PM

Same thing with computer chips... used to be simple... 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, 80... oops change that to Pentium. then Pentium 2, Pentium 3, Pen... oh wait it is now an I2, I3, I4, I5, I7... but is that a dual core, triple core, quad core,... does it have hyper threading or not... is the I7 more powerful than the I5?  Depends, by what measure is "powerful" measured in?  ARGH!

 

As for the Whyte system for Steam Locomotive designators... Americans count wheels, Europeans count axles... thus a 2-8-4 is the same as a 142.  But how do you list one that has an idler axle between drivers on the same set of cylinders?... I have seen it listed as a 2-2-2-2-4, the first 2, the 3rd 2, and the 4 are the unpowered trucks and the 2nd and 4th numbers are connected by side rods driven from forward mounted cylinders, but you cannot tell from the "Whyte" nomenclature.  The Whyte nomenclature also does not give any information as to size, shape, power, or capabilities (or does it have a booster built-in to the trailing truck... what about a booster in the tender truck?. 

You can only guess that no leading truck is probably a switch engine, a 2 wheel leading truck is probably a slow freight engine and a 4 wheel leading truck is probably a fast passenger engine.  But depending on the age of the loco, it might have been built for nearly any purpose or it might have been pressed into a service it was not designed to do, because the RR was short of the appropriate power, or found out that it worked well in the other service, or was repurposed to some other service because it was still usable, but not needed for the service it was purchased to do.

 

 

Semper Vaporo

Pkgs.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 8:53 PM

Well, I SUPPOSE all those complicated designators make sense if you understand them.  Certainly they make sense to the people who come up with them.

Personally, they make no sense to me at all.  So I look at it this way...

There's big diesels, bigger diesels, bigger-bigger diesels, dirty diesels (common), clean diesels (less common), smelly diesels (VERY common), ugly diesels (all too common).

Oh well, better than no trains to watch at all.

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Posted by dakotafred on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 7:48 PM

BaltACD

This is the 21st Century - nothing is simple.  Buckle up Buttercup, it is going to be a wild ride and will challenge your brain cells - 1st to last!

 
Not really true that we're so smart and complicated that nothing is simple any more. We're about the same imprecise bumblers we always were -- just look at our elections. Rather, a lot of specialists and other people with things to sell like to "complex it up" to make themselves look smarter and more valuable.
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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 3:06 PM

The Whyte system and individual railroad names for types of locomotives notwithstanding, many roads also had "alpha-numeric" designators for their steam locomotives.

The Pennsy K4s (and its predecessor K-2K-2aK-2b and K-3) was a Pacific.  So was the CP "G" class, and the Southern Ps4.

The railroads did a similar thing with Diesels.  NYC called the RS3 a DRSP-6a (when configured for passenger service).

The designations can really tell you something once you decipher what they are saying.  ALCO's Century series locomotives contained the series, horsepower, and number of axles (C-424 - Century, 4 axles, 2400HP).  

The "F" in the F3, F7, and F9 originated with the horsepower as well (fifteen hundred).  The "E" in the E units meant eighteen hundred (two 900HP prime movers).  Of course the HP changed later, but the letter was set by then.

As has been noted, at one time, you could pretty much tell one locomotive from another - there were distinctive "spotting features," although some could be pretty arcane.  Where was the sight glass again?  \

I liken that to the day when you could tell what make of automobile you saw driving down the road.  There might be some minor differences between "sub" models of a certain make, but there was no mistaking a Ford for a Chevy for a Chrysler.

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Posted by chutton01 on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 1:18 PM

Boyd
GE C44W-OU812

Well, what did you expect when you use locomotive designations developed by "Van Hagar"

it used to be simpler like SD40-2 (my favorite)


So you did NOT like the SD40 locomotive then? You do realize that the "-2" designator was applied by EMD to existing models to indicate they had upgraded internal components. Marketing ploy, more or less. 

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Posted by gardendance on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 12:45 PM

You younguns oughta appreciate improvement. In my day "...out west...commuter trains" meant San Francisco Peninsula service. You now have San Diego, Los Angeles, San Jose-Sacramento, Altamont Commuter Express, Albuquerque-Santa Fe, Salt Lake City, Portland, Seattle, Dallas.

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Posted by vsmith on Tuesday, September 9, 2014 12:21 PM

Meh...as far as I am concerned, out west here we only have two different freight locomotives:

This thingy-wingy:

And this thingy-wingy:

Painted in either orange or yellow or occasionally black, because thats ALL I ever see out here.

Its quite a sad thing for railfanning when the commuter trains offer a wider variety of motive power.

   Have fun with your trains

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