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Budd Metroliner Specs

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Posted by aegrotatio on Wednesday, February 5, 2014 8:32 PM
Fun things to know and tell about Metroliners. The motors were so powerful that one was installed into each Turboliner power car (with third-rail shoe) to avoid running the turbine in NYP tunnels, because Turboliners were not electro-motive they needed dedicated traction motors for this sort of operation.
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Posted by rcdrye on Wednesday, January 29, 2014 11:59 AM

CSSHEGEWISCH

NorthWest

Thanks, that makes sense. The Pioneer III railcar had longitudally mounted motors, although I forget how they were geared.

All of CTA's post-war equipment also had longitudinally mounted traction motors, two on each truck.  They used hypoid gears, similar to an automotive differential, to transfer the rotational motion to the axle.

CTA did build an eperimental version of the CTA-1 truck (used under the 2000 series cars from Pullman-Standard) that had crosswise motors.  The CTA-2 truck had some maintenance advantages, but was considered to be harder on the track and passengers. It was used for a time on one or more of the 1-4 and 6127-6130 cars.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, January 29, 2014 9:57 AM

NorthWest

Thanks, that makes sense. The Pioneer III railcar had longitudally mounted motors, although I forget how they were geared.

All of CTA's post-war equipment also had longitudinally mounted traction motors, two on each truck.  They used hypoid gears, similar to an automotive differential, to transfer the rotational motion to the axle.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by NorthWest on Wednesday, January 29, 2014 9:09 AM

Thanks, that makes sense. The Pioneer III railcar had longitudally mounted motors, although I forget how they were geared.

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Posted by daveklepper on Wednesday, January 29, 2014 2:44 AM

NorthWest

Weren't the Metroliners originally supposed to have the Pioneer III truck used in the Silverliners, Arrows, and Metropolitans? 

A modified version of that truck; it would effectively had been Pioneer IV.  The PRR engineers vetoed it in favor of a modified standard MCB drop-equalizer outside frame truck.  About twice the weight and requiring axle-hung motors.  Two negatives.  I believe the Budd concept was with two longitudinally-mounted motors driving through spicer or worm gearing.
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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 8:19 PM

alloboard
That's allot of horsepower per car! I know off MU cars with about 300 HP. MU's don't need allot of HP's because they pull in groups. Since every Metroliner car was powered, unlike Silverliners and Arrows, it's like a 4 car Metroliner train is like a double headed 4 locomotives with no coaches or freight rolling stock in consist.

John G. Kneiling once wrote that someone else said (only partially tongue-in-cheek) that if the Metroliners didn't work out (as either passenger cars or as a service concept), then they could always be used as freight locomotives instead . . . Smile, Wink & Grin

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 9:39 AM

I was a mere youth at the time, but I do remember that the Metroliners were already under construction before all of the results from the Silverliner test beds were in.  What wound up being delivered to PRR/PC was a fleet of 61 prototype high-speed MU cars that had not been properly de-bugged before being placed in service.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by NorthWest on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 9:14 AM

Weren't the Metroliners originally supposed to have the Pioneer III truck used in the Silverliners, Arrows, and Metropolitans? 

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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 9:01 AM

Bud did want to use a modified version of the trucks and motors, but the PRR said no.  Once the weight was increased for outside-feam, drop equalizer trucks, entirely different motors were required, axle-hung, a poor choice for high-speed.  So I essentially agree with you.  The Silverliners and Arrows could be modified to run 160mph.   Today, with ac non-synchronous motors, no problem.

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Posted by oltmannd on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 8:43 AM

daveklepper

1.   Remember that Metroliners were designed for 165mph and were heavy cars, possibly the heaviest mus ever.

2.   I believe all Arrows and Silverliners were powered, no trailers, except when motors were out of service because of a mishap.  Most were married pairs with some single units.   Married pairs mean cars can not operate individually.   Usually batteries and charging equipment under one car, and compressor(s) in the other.    These were much lighter cars, lower top speed, and lower HP motors.

The Arrow IIIs and Silverliner IVs could creep up over 100.  I used to ride a four car set of Silverliner IVs from 30th St. to Marcus Hook every day.  Express to Chester.  Used to top out in the high 90s to low 100s through Ridley park (they let us ride in the vestibules and the speed indicator was visible and functioning in the trailing cabs).

From a practical standpoint, it would have been better to use the Silverliner/Arrow platform for the Metroliners.  They rode better and just a bit more oomph and some better aerodynamics would get them to 110 - 120 mph - which would have been sufficient for a 3 hour schedule.

They also ran okay in the snow - something you couldn't say for the Metroliners.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, January 28, 2014 3:22 AM

1.   Remember that Metroliners were designed for 165mph and were heavy cars, possibly the heaviest mus ever.

2.   I believe all Arrows and Silverliners were powered, no trailers, except when motors were out of service because of a mishap.  Most were married pairs with some single units.   Married pairs mean cars can not operate individually.   Usually batteries and charging equipment under one car, and compressor(s) in the other.    These were much lighter cars, lower top speed, and lower HP motors.

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Posted by NorthWest on Monday, January 27, 2014 7:43 PM

alloboard
Does the concept of married pairs apply to the Jersey Arrow III's(?)

The answer is yes and no. There are 200 married pairs (cars 1334-1533), and 30 single units (cars 1304-1333). 

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Posted by Firelock76 on Monday, January 27, 2014 5:15 PM

See, me old son, you're in the right place!

Oh, and if you like trains under wire slide over to page three of "General Discussion."  Mario v has a video posted titled "Trainspotting in Italy."  It also "stars" the Orient Express.

Not the US or the NEC, but an interesting video just the same.

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Posted by alloboard on Monday, January 27, 2014 5:05 PM

That's allot of horsepower per car! I know off MU cars with about 300 HP. MU's don't need allot of HP's because they pull in groups. Since every Metroliner car was powered, unlike Silverliners and Arrows, it's like a 4 car Metroliner train is like a double headed 4 locomotives with no coaches or freight rolling stock in consist.

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Posted by alloboard on Monday, January 27, 2014 4:58 PM

Does the concept of married pairs apply to the Jersey Arrow III's. Can a Jersey Arrow III married pair car with a B end with conventional fixed diaphragms be coupled to an A end Jersey Arrow III car or the double ended Arrow III cars. From what I know, there were no double ended Metroliner cars.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Monday, January 27, 2014 1:18 PM

The cars were well-powered, the individual traction motors being rated at 255 or 300 HP each, for 1020 or 1200 HP per car.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, January 27, 2014 10:32 AM

I should have added that the B ends had conventional fixed diaphragms.  I think the B ends had small hostling controls for independent movement in yards and shops, but i am not certain and unsure whether they survived the major rebuilding.  The cars were designed to be used in pairs, back-to-back, but were still independent cars, not married pairs.  But occasionally a train did have an odd number of cars, meaning a B end could be coupled to an A end in service.

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Posted by alloboard on Monday, January 27, 2014 10:07 AM

I have the Walther Proto Metroliner. The feature of the clamshell sliding doors were not added. Now here's what I want to do. I need someone to design a special vestibule diaphragm that I can stick on to the A ends. Doing this will make the Metroliners look more prototypical.

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Posted by rcdrye on Monday, January 27, 2014 6:36 AM

When the former Metroliner cars were rebuilt as cab cars  the retractable doors were replaced with fixed diaphragms - some of the cars may have been modified while still im powered Capitolliner service.  You can still see evidence of the motor mounts on the cab cars trucks - it's pretty clear that they were conventional nose-suspended motors.

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, January 27, 2014 4:39 AM

alloboard
How many wheels per axle are powered on the Amtrak/PCC Metroliner?

In case that was the actual question: two.  Even the 'original' Pioneer truck design used rigid axles ... which, as it turned out, were more stable at high speed than independently rotating wheels would have been.

In the Pioneer design, there is one traction motor per axle, but it is longitudinal and drives the axle with gearing.  I believe the GSC trucks had nose-suspended motors, although trame-mounted motors would in my opinion have been far more appropriate to high speed.  It did not help having commutated motors with carbon brushes when it came time to negotiate even the "improved" track on the PRR/PC 'corridor'...

Back in the day, the assumption was that you wanted to motor every axle to get to high speed, both for reasons of adhesion and adequate power.  This was before the adoption of 25kV or higher catenary power and comparatively light vehicle structure (as on the French productilon LGV and production TGV.

Here's a picture with the clamshell nose doors retracted.  You can see some of the diaphragm structure inside the opening:

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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, January 27, 2014 3:01 AM

All four axles on each Metroliner mu car were powered, and there were  four dc commutator motors for each car.   Each car had its own transformer, rectifiers, and switchgear.

Yes, there were retractible diaphragms.

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Budd Metroliner Specs
Posted by alloboard on Monday, January 27, 2014 1:21 AM

     How many wheels per axle are powered on the Amtrak/PCC Metroliner? Was there a vestibule diaphragm at the Metroliner ends that retracted with sliding side doors if the A ends of the cars were detached?

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