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Trolley Overhead Electrical Question

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  • Member since
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  • From: Calgary AB. Canada
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Posted by AgentKid on Friday, November 28, 2008 3:17 PM

In Calgary each electric bus (trolley) had a red plastic stick about the size of an automobile windshield frost scraper sweeper. It had a grooved hook on one end that the driver fastened above the winder on the back of the bus and the other end had a handle like a child's beach shovel. He would pull down on this and that would pull the pole down and then he would have to jiggle/slide it up the cable to pull the pole down further. These trolley poles had a tendency to always come off at the same spots, low spots or bumps in the road, and the drivers always got the poles back on the lines quickly. Simple and effective.

AgentKid

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Posted by Modelcar on Friday, November 28, 2008 9:41 AM

narig01

1. Pole just out there if you need to pull the pole down crew is given a long pole with a hook.

I remember seeing the operator of street cars using a pole to move trolley pole to the down position.  Those were on double ended {older cars}, of the Johnstown Traction Co., in Johnstown, Pa.  They would pull the pole down and engage the other at the far end of the car when switching directions.  JTC was abandoned in 1960.

Quentin

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Posted by narig01 on Friday, November 28, 2008 2:39 AM

Oh yes quick fix for stuck catchers,  HAMMER MODULATION

Rgds IGN

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Posted by narig01 on Friday, November 28, 2008 2:36 AM

On trolley poles, 4 ways of getting the pole.

1. Pole just out there if you need to pull the pole down crew is given a long pole with a hook.

Best example I can think of in this category Blackpool had a batch of trams shaped like boats(Blackpool Boats) The car I saw was at the (now) Western Rail Museum at Rio Vista, Ca. We used a long pole to move pole eventually it had a rope.

2. Pole with a rope. example I can think of is SF Municipal Ry 578. Rope was just hung on a hook. If pole dewired the hook would catch the rope.

3. Catcher. If the pole is dewired the pole will spring up and the mechanism will stop the rope from going any further up.

4.Retriever. If the pole is dewired the pole is pulled back down to the roof of the vehicle. Most electric busses (trolley busses) use this I thing.

Generally Retrivievers were used in operations that traveled over 30 MPH. Retrievers prevented damage to the overhead wire by trolley poles dewirements at speed by pulling the pole down to the roof and keeping the from striking the overhead.

If I'm not making much sense it's 230am & I've been up all day.

Goodnite IGN

 

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, November 25, 2008 10:10 AM

Also worth considering are the twin poles on trackless trollies, which have additional pivots near the shoe so that the poles maintain contact while the bus moves from traffic lane to the curb lane and back.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, November 25, 2008 2:32 AM

Some streetcars had trolley catches, where too-fast pole movement would simply stop the pole from moving higher, stop the rope from continuing to exit the "trolley-catcher", while others, including I believe all high speed interurbans that used poles like the North Shore, had the "trolley-retrievers" that you mentioned and that actually pulled the pole back down.  Woe to anyone having a hand on the rope when that happened!    When changing ends on double-end streetcars or interurban cars, one had to be very careful not to pull out the rope too fast on cars equipped with retrievers and not catchers.  In New York City, all pole-equipped streetcars had catchers and not retrievers.  My first receiving caution about retrievers was when I was at the Illionois Railway museum and was a volunteer conductor on two-man cars there that used retrievers.   So, when I returned east and occasionally had a spell with North Shore  709 at Branford, I was prepared.

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Posted by erikem on Monday, November 24, 2008 10:32 PM

CShaveRR

If the pole does come off the wire (I've seen it happen), it will shoot straight up into the air, at least as far as the cable attaching it to the rear of the car will allow (that's what you have to use to pull it back down!).

 

Trolley retrievers are supposed to take care of that. The retriever has a mechanism similar to a window shade, when the rope lets out too fast, a wind up spring is supposed to pull the trolley pole down. 

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Posted by CShaveRR on Monday, November 24, 2008 11:33 AM

If the pole does come off the wire (I've seen it happen), it will shoot straight up into the air, at least as far as the cable attaching it to the rear of the car will allow (that's what you have to use to pull it back down!).  It's the spring tensioning that keeps it up against the wire.

Carl

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Posted by Modelcar on Monday, November 24, 2008 10:45 AM

....Absolutely, picture a street car making a 90 degree turn from one city street to another and the length of the car body has to swing in  a wide arc requiring the pole to swivel at it's base to follow the overhead wire.

Quentin

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Posted by jeaton on Monday, November 24, 2008 8:51 AM

tree68

 

For higher speeds, pantagraphs come into use.

 

Actually, trolley poles were used on some high speed interurbans, Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee, for example.

The pole was spring loaded to force upward pressure on the pole and could swivel at the base to compensate for the motion of the car(s).

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, November 24, 2008 8:36 AM

Some use a grooved shoe, some use a wheel.

Google for images of a trolley pole.  I couldn't pull off the best image of a shoe.

Here's Wikipedias's take: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_pole

The relatively low speeds of a trolley car, along with the length of the pole, provide enough flexibility to handle the lateral movement.

For higher speeds, pantagraphs come into use.

 

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Trolley Overhead Electrical Question
Posted by gabe on Monday, November 24, 2008 7:58 AM

I purchased the Illinois Terminal Annual Calendar last week, and I gave it a good look.

I noticed something that I am still trying to figure out about overhead electric.  The pole that connects the Motor to the overhead electrical line is about as wide as the overhead electrical line--two, maybe three inches.

How in the heck does something that narrow stay in contact with a wire that narrow on a train moving at speed?  Trains rock from the base, so the overhead swing of that pole connected to the wire some 15 feet in the air has got to be a foot or more.  I assume the sides of the pole are flanged on each side, but given the amount of sway that could be expected at that heigth, I am surprised that would work.

Gabe

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