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Freight Railroad Electrification

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Posted by NittanyLion on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 10:57 AM

Overmod
even to determine in-state/out-of-state from GPS/GIS data

This one is a total non-starter for a variety of reasons.  I suspect that it will ultimately come down straight VMT without worrying about what state the miles were actually traveled in.  Most trips occur within one state anyhow and I'd wager that most "I live in Virginia, but drove a little in Maryland/I live in Maryland, but drove a little in Virginia" will balance out enough in the state's ledger that it isn't worth trying to work out.

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 11:25 AM

NittanyLion
...will balance out enough in the state's ledger that it isn't worth trying to work out.

Indeed.  When I used to make trips to VA, I'd get there on one tank of fuel, so state tax-wise, PA, WV, and VA got zero dollars.  

But, as you say, it all balances out.  I occasionally filled up in PA as well.

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Posted by kgbw49 on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 2:09 PM

Getting this back to railroads, perhaps this will open up more "AutoTrain-style" routes for Amtrak.

If it is going to take me 3-4 days to go down to Florida and another 3-4 to come back, putting the ol' Tesla on an autorack tacked on behind the Siemens Mobility Chargers and the passenger consist might be a viable option from more places than just Virginia.

What's old is new again.

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 7:31 PM

I have my doubts about the security of moving a large number of electric cars together in one consist that would be subject to derailment away from effective and quick first response.  At any 'economically feasible' vehicle density per car the result of one runaway thermal excursion might be dramatically expensive, far more than the sort of incident that killed off the private-company Auto-Train.

On the other hand -- I'd support the idea as long as it could maintain the end-to-end cost-competitive parity with driving, and considerably slower speed would do 'as well' as a trip with 20-80 recharges at battery-appropriate frequency.

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 10:34 PM

kgbw49
Getting this back to railroads, perhaps this will open up more "AutoTrain-style" routes for Amtrak.

If it is going to take me 3-4 days to go down to Florida and another 3-4 to come back, putting the ol' Tesla on an autorack tacked on behind the Siemens Mobility Chargers and the passenger consist might be a viable option from more places than just Virginia.

What's old is new again.

Has Amtrak instituted any handling restrictions on Tesla's and other EV's account of the difficulties in fighting Lithium battery fires?

A local road race track at present is prohibiting EV's from participating in any on track operation because of the fire danger and the lack of generally accepted methods to combat such fires. 

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, May 31, 2023 2:57 PM

kgbw49

Getting this back to railroads, perhaps this will open up more "AutoTrain-style" routes for Amtrak.

If it is going to take me 3-4 days to go down to Florida and another 3-4 to come back, putting the ol' Tesla on an autorack tacked on behind the Siemens Mobility Chargers and the passenger consist might be a viable option from more places than just Virginia.

What's old is new again.

 

 

Nah.  My 60 y. o. sister drove her Tesla 780 miles from NJ to Atlanta in 15 hours solo in one day.  Most of her en route charging was done during "biology breaks."  

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by Euclid on Thursday, June 1, 2023 8:20 AM
All of the praise of EVs would have credibility if it did not come with a ban on gas and diesel vehicles.  If the praise is actually credible, why won’t it be applied to diesel locomotives with the same zeal as planned for gas/diesel cars?
 
What is currently being swept under the rug is the need for renewable energy to completely replace fossil fuels in the production of electricity.  When will that be mandated?  It has to be part of the deal. 
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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, June 1, 2023 8:52 AM

Euclid
If the praise is actually credible, why won’t it be applied to diesel locomotives with the same zeal as planned for gas/diesel cars?

Oh, it will be, and the current CARB proposal to finance zero-carbon conversion of passenger (by 2030) and freight (by 2035) via "escrow" is one example of how it's being planned.  Note that because this is 'zero-carbon' no fuel, even a carrier fuel, that contains carbon could be used in a combustion-ignition engine.

In fact the application of battery power to locomotives is one of the more sensible methods of 'electrification of transportation' technically: the locomotives have more available packaging space for the necessary complex battery architecture, and system weight is nowhere near as important as it is for road vehicles.

Much of the problem is in the jump from zero-net-carbon, which would allow 'carbon carrier fuels' if they are renewably sourced, to zero-carbon.

What is currently being swept under the rug is the need for renewable energy to completely replace fossil fuels in the production of electricity.  When will that be mandated?  It has to be part of the deal.

Note that it's not just 'remewable' but zero-carbon sources that will be needed.  (We can ignore the ridiculous contradiction that is Chinese electricity production if global CO2 levels are supposed to be a criterion, for purposes of this discussion.)  Therefore direct combustion of natural gas, whether supplied domestically or via LNG, isn't an option.  We're now seeing the effect as we get to 'peak wind' and are supposedlly in the acceleration phase of photovoltaic solar... I haven't seen anything organized from a credible source that says current rates of electrification will be sustainable purely with these sources absent enormous functional energy storage, but we might assume that considerable drops in electrical consumption from various sources may counterbalance some of the increased demand.

The elephant in the room is that almost certainly any maintaining of the desired multiple electrifications (including vehicles and premise HVAC) is going to involve some form of nuclear power.  Now of course I'm transparent in wanting a reasonable domestic industry for this, but equally sardonic about how frequently American government and industry has dropped the ball over the years on actually running the technology effectively, including the decision to close West Valley, not allow the project in Homer, and basically refuse any effective reprocessing of spent fuels.

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Posted by Backshop on Thursday, June 1, 2023 9:39 AM

Euclid
What is currently being swept under the rug is the need for renewable energy to completely replace fossil fuels in the production of electricity.  When will that be mandated?  It has to be part of the deal. 

Do you include nuclear energy as "renewable"?

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Posted by Euclid on Thursday, June 1, 2023 12:58 PM

Backshop

 

 
Euclid
What is currently being swept under the rug is the need for renewable energy to completely replace fossil fuels in the production of electricity.  When will that be mandated?  It has to be part of the deal. 

 

 

Do you include nuclear energy as "renewable"?

 

 

No, but I am not opposed to it.  Although I believe there is so much strong oppostion to it that it will not become widespread as a result of the decline of fossil fuel use.  I also would not consider nuclear to be renewable according to what that term has come to mean. 

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Posted by NittanyLion on Thursday, June 1, 2023 2:06 PM

Euclid
If the praise is actually credible, why won’t it be applied to diesel locomotives with the same zeal as planned for gas/diesel cars?

In part, because you can't. Feasibility is still king.

The cost structures are wildly different. EVs need a lot of power plants.  Ok, well, we also just plain need a lot of power plants anyhow.  You'd also need those to power electric trains.  So, that cost is a wash. But, putting up cat all over the country is going to be a staggering cost.  At the same time, installing chargers every where will be expensive.  That's also a wash.  Why? Because we're still building a lot of gas stations too.  Cars will still demand more power stations, regardless of it being electric or gasoline or magic beans. 

So that's the big rub: electric trains require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you only need to build to have electric trains. Electric cars require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you build in place of other infrastructure that you're building already.

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Posted by tree68 on Thursday, June 1, 2023 2:12 PM

Euclid
Although I believe there is so much strong oppostion to it that it will not become widespread as a result of the decline of fossil fuel use.  I

There are those to be found who oppose ALL forms of electrical generation.  Each camp has their favored niche, ie, hydro, solar, wind, and of course carbon-based.

Item in today's local newspaper - Group is opposed to proposed solar farm. 

Near me: A man and his wife actually changed their residence so they could oppose a wind farm.  He ran for town supervisor and held the post for several years.  While their battle against the wind farm was successful, the view from their cottage over the beautiful St Lawrence River now features a wind farm they can't do anything about.

There is a substantial population who believe hydroelectric power (mainly the dams that are necessary to generate same) is evil.  The dams should be removed.

Nuclear has already been mentioned.

The state recently failed to renew a reg/law that made biowaste a renewable, nearly making a local facility close.

I'd love to see all the fanatics of these causes together in one room so they can argue about whose technology should take up the slack when their chosen resource is removed from the mix.  

I suspect it would get messy.  None of them wants to give up their electricity - it just can't come from {insert source here}.

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, June 1, 2023 3:39 PM

NittanyLion
 
Euclid
If the praise is actually credible, why won’t it be applied to diesel locomotives with the same zeal as planned for gas/diesel cars? 

In part, because you can't. Feasibility is still king.

The cost structures are wildly different. EVs need a lot of power plants.  Ok, well, we also just plain need a lot of power plants anyhow.  You'd also need those to power electric trains.  So, that cost is a wash. But, putting up cat all over the country is going to be a staggering cost.  At the same time, installing chargers every where will be expensive.  That's also a wash.  Why? Because we're still building a lot of gas stations too.  Cars will still demand more power stations, regardless of it being electric or gasoline or magic beans. 

So that's the big rub: electric trains require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you only need to build to have electric trains. Electric cars require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you build in place of other infrastructure that you're building already.

And if a railroad isn't ugly enough for those who value their 'view'; a railroad with catenary structures facilitating the power wire being 25 feet above the top of the rail will be ugly on steroids.

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Posted by NittanyLion on Friday, June 2, 2023 8:58 AM

BaltACD
And if a railroad isn't ugly enough for those who value their 'view'; a railroad with catenary structures facilitating the power wire being 25 feet above the top of the rail will be ugly on steroids

On the matter of ugly, and I don't know if this came up before in this long thread, there's a lot of follow-on costs that would drive up the cost into the "impossible" range. 

Here's a place I drive over with some regularity, over the CSX tracks south of Alexandria, VA: https://goo.gl/maps/tcbm86DKuJVRVt1X8

Here's another place I drive over, across the NEC in DC: https://goo.gl/maps/sCzwiNGeB9eodTou8

So how much is this modification going to cost to every bridge in the country that goes over tracks?

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, June 2, 2023 9:06 AM

NittanyLion
So how much is this modification going to cost to every bridge in the country that goes over tracks?

Rest assured that its cost will be mandated into the overall electrification boodle.  After all, it's for SAFETY.  Not just keeping cinderblocks off the cat, but reducing all those trespassing concerns.  Look for more hoop-type installations where the screening goes all the way up and over the bridge.

There have been careful designs since at least the 1850s for making 'overhead railroad infrastructure' look attractive, or at least less awful.  A number of them characterize the early New York elevated-railroad scene.  As long as we can keep contemporary "architects" of the Gehry sort away from the design and implementation, it might be possible to come up with a proper combination of appearance, longevity, and ease of installation.  Especially when the complaining public is coughing up the money, albeit indirectly, to make it so.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, June 2, 2023 10:08 AM

The modification in place over the NEC has been around for years on a lot of overpasses and it really is a safety issue.  Penn Central ETT's from 1969 state in the special instructions that there is danger within 24 inches of energized catenary.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by NittanyLion on Friday, June 2, 2023 11:09 AM

Yeah, it is virtually every place that someone could have got anywhere near the cat.  Not even for trespasser protection, but places where you could have physical contact with the wire or close enough for arcing. 

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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, June 2, 2023 12:09 PM

BaltACD

 

 
NittanyLion
 
Euclid
If the praise is actually credible, why won’t it be applied to diesel locomotives with the same zeal as planned for gas/diesel cars? 

In part, because you can't. Feasibility is still king.

The cost structures are wildly different. EVs need a lot of power plants.  Ok, well, we also just plain need a lot of power plants anyhow.  You'd also need those to power electric trains.  So, that cost is a wash. But, putting up cat all over the country is going to be a staggering cost.  At the same time, installing chargers every where will be expensive.  That's also a wash.  Why? Because we're still building a lot of gas stations too.  Cars will still demand more power stations, regardless of it being electric or gasoline or magic beans. 

So that's the big rub: electric trains require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you only need to build to have electric trains. Electric cars require a lot of brand new infrastructure that you build in place of other infrastructure that you're building already.

 

And if a railroad isn't ugly enough for those who value their 'view'; a railroad with catenary structures facilitating the power wire being 25 feet above the top of the rail will be ugly on steroids.

 

This is really a problem.  There's been quite a lot written lately about how hard and long it takes to build anything in the US.  The litigation can go on for years and years until the builder gives up and goes home.

California, believe it or not, may be the leader in trying to streamline construction.  They've just realized the timeline for everything that needs doing is too long.  Let's see what they do about it.

This guy has some interesting points of view.  https://substack.com/@noahpinion

 

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by ATSFGuy on Sunday, June 4, 2023 8:29 PM

A bit late to this thread.

So in 20-30 years, will all class ones have electrics hauling freight or still be using diesels but with competely "net zero" free of carbon emissions?

This is an interesting topic, I do know there were some surveys being done on electrifiyng the transcon from Chicago to Los Angeles, but it never happened.

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