I know that Conrail was the result of bankruptcy and the courts appointing a trustee..but how did CN and British Rail come to be public when they were started by private investors...what happened to the private investors capital?
CN ceased being a crown corporation in the mid-1990's. Not sure about BC Rail but, Google would probably have the answer.
CW
ronrunner I know that Conrail was the result of bankruptcy and the courts appointing a trustee..but how did CN and British Rail come to be public when they were started by private investors...what happened to the private investors capital?
Google and Wiki are your friends.
Canadian National Railway - Wikipedia
BC Rail - Wikipedia
divebardave / trainfinder is back
Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.
ronrunner...how did CN and British Rail come to be public when they were started by private investors...what happened to the private investors capital?
I see British Rail hasn't been taken up yet. Start here:
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1947/49/pdfs/ukpga_19470049_en.pdf
There were interesting differences in the ways the United States, Canada, and Britain reacted after WWI. The Canadian 'grouping' has been mentioned; in Britain the railroads were 'rationalized' into four big systems -- and these are what became 'nationalized' under the above Act.
In my opinion it was not a foregone conclusion that American railroads would be released from Federal control after the war. There were a number of interesting consolidation plans brought the mid-Twenties, and both the vastly expanded purview of the ICC that greyhounds (in my opinion, rightly) decries and the mandatory imposition of automatic train control were part of the 'price' for returning control to private railroad management (via the Esch Act etc.)
In CN's case the Canadian government guaranteed the loans and construction bonds of Canadian Northern and Grand Trunk (the Intercolonial had always been a Crown Corporation). When the railways defaulted on making payments the government assumed ownership.
Even though the Intercolonial and Grand Trunk were far older it was Canadian Northern's management and operating structure that ended up surviving.
Greetings from Alberta
-an Articulate Malcontent
Gordon Lightfoots Canadian Railroad Trilogy comes to mind...It was the Irish Polish and Natives blood sweat and tears that built the railroad not Wall Street/Bay Street. So the railroad belongs to Da People
ronrunner Gordon Lightfoots Canadian Railroad Trilogy comes to mind...It was the Irish Polish and Natives blood sweat and tears that built the railroad not Wall Street/Bay Street. So the railroad belongs to Da People
The money had to come from somewhere. In the early days it was less Wall Street than people who controlled large fortunes (US example - the Vanderbilts).
Yes, the labor came from the people, but their pay (however pitiful) came from rich men's pockets.
Larry Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date Come ride the rails with me! There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...
I'm always tickled by this attitude. If you paid me to build a shed in your backyard, does that shed belong to me? I mean, it was my blood, sweat, and tears that built that shed. It belongs to me.
NittanyLion ronrunner Gordon Lightfoots Canadian Railroad Trilogy comes to mind...It was the Irish Polish and Natives blood sweat and tears that built the railroad not Wall Street/Bay Street. So the railroad belongs to Da People I'm always tickled by this attitude. If you paid me to build a shed in your backyard, does that shed belong to me? I mean, it was my blood, sweat, and tears that built that shed. It belongs to me.
Sweat Equity. The other side of 'Right to Repair'.
Never too old to have a happy childhood!
NittanyLionI'm always tickled by this attitude. If you paid me to build a shed in your backyard, does that shed belong to me?
More modern projects are more specific in crediting 'donors who made this building possible' -- which still rules out recognizing more than, say, the architect or engineering firm.
Strangely, the way to be memorialized is often to die on the job... which is not the only recognition that should be.
As Lightfoot said 'we have opened up the soil with our teardrops and our toil' -- and that is their memorial.
OvermodThis argument comes up from time to time when college buildings have dedicatory plaques saying something like 'built by Moses Taylor Pyne' -- he paid, and the skilled workers (many of whom were recent immigrants) did the building.
I live in an old town. There's still some older sidewalks with the imbedded plaque of the company that poured them . Always thought that was a neat little touch. Kind of kept things real, pride, and all that.
It's been fun. But it isn't much fun anymore. Signing off for now.
The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any
zugmann Overmod This argument comes up from time to time when college buildings have dedicatory plaques saying something like 'built by Moses Taylor Pyne' -- he paid, and the skilled workers (many of whom were recent immigrants) did the building. I live in an old town. There's still some older sidewalks with the imbedded plaque of the company that poured them . Always thought that was a neat little touch. Kind of kept things real, pride, and all that.
Overmod This argument comes up from time to time when college buildings have dedicatory plaques saying something like 'built by Moses Taylor Pyne' -- he paid, and the skilled workers (many of whom were recent immigrants) did the building.
Embedded plaques are not that common but when new public sidewalks were poured on my block some years back, the name of the contractor that rebuilt the walk was stamped into the sidewalk.
OvermodAs Lightfoot said 'we have opened up the soil with our teardrops and our toil'
For which they were paid.
BEAUSABRE Overmod As Lightfoot said 'we have opened up the soil with our teardrops and our toil' For which they were paid.
Overmod As Lightfoot said 'we have opened up the soil with our teardrops and our toil'
Some buildings are works of art. We do sometimes get the architect's name on a plaque or cornerstone, but usually the name of the company that paid to have it built. By your standards, Rembrandt's or Monet's paintings should have the name of the patron who paid them.
At a dollar a day and a place for their head (the cost of which was deducted from that dollar, along with meals).
Same thing. Canadian National Railways was created around 1919 to consolidate into a single organization a number of bankrupt railways that had fallen under government control (plus one or two that had been chartered by the gov't itself). The investment capital was long gone. (As mentioned above, there were also significant government bonds involved here, so the government itself was the major creditor in several cases, plus the public interest in not having a total loss of transportation systems.)
Chris van der Heide
My Algoma Central Railway Modeling Blog
cv_acr ronrunner I know that Conrail was the result of bankruptcy and the courts appointing a trustee..but how did CN and British Rail come to be public when they were started by private investors...what happened to the private investors capital? Same thing. Canadian National Railways was created around 1919 to consolidate into a single organization a number of bankrupt railways that had fallen under government control (plus one or two that had been chartered by the gov't itself). The investment capital was long gone. (As mentioned above, there were also significant government bonds involved here, so the government itself was the major creditor in several cases, plus the public interest in not having a total loss of transportation systems.)
It was a major plot point in Downton Abbey. While fictional, Lord Grantham's meeting with his attorney pretty much sums up how it worked for the investors. The money is just gone and you've lost your investment.
A useful modern example is Amtrak's acquisition of the 'Northeast Corridor'.
When a government body takes over ownership of something in the private sector, like using eminent domain to acquire land to build a highway, there are laws in place that have to be followed re determining the amount the owners are paid in compensation.
A wild idea that that has very little chance. Suppose the RR mess gets worse to the point that a WW - 1 type USRA take over of operations occurs ?
I think President Truman took over Youngstown Sheet &Tube during Korean War Due to a strike Youngstown Sheet and Tube vs Sawyer SCOTUS overturned the Presidents order
blue streak 1 A wild idea that that has very little chance. Suppose the RR mess gets worse to the point that a WW - 1 type USRA take over of operations occurs ?
As I understood it, the problem was huge numbers of cars arriving, not being as promptly unloaded as dispatched, no priority to pulling empties from the East Coast choke points, and no way for railroads to pool car moves and assignments legally. One of Wilson's initial arguments for Federal Control was that the government could do and implement things that the railroads were disallowed from doing individually or collectively.
Things changed later, of course, for example nickel-and-dining capital repairs 'that might benefit private owners at public expense in wartime' while approving massive increases in wage expense. And equally of course no one in Wilson's government would consider asking Congress to legislate emergency 'collaboration' provisions to legalize the car pooling schemes for 'the duration of the emergency'...
OvermodAs I understood it, the problem was huge numbers of cars arriving, not being as promptly unloaded as dispatched, no priority to pulling empties from the East Coast choke points, and no way for railroads to pool car moves and assignments legally. One of Wilson's initial arguments for Federal Control was that the government could do and implement things that the railroads were disallowed from doing individually or collectively. Things changed later, of course, for example nickel-and-dining capital repairs 'that might benefit private owners at public expense in wartime' while approving massive increases in wage expense. And equally of course no one in Wilson's government would consider asking Congress to legislate emergency 'collaboration' provisions to legalize the car pooling schemes for 'the duration of the emergency'...
The problem that causes congestion at ports such as happened in WW I was the unrestricted arrival of loads for shipment that were in no way cordinated with the arrival and loading of vessels that were going to haul to contents of the cars. This is a situation whenever there is a 'violent' upsurge of traffic in as much as not all traffic is 'the same' and it is not going to the same destinations. Bring 1000 cars into a port a day and only be able to load 100 on vessels and you now have 900 cars taking up space waiting on their vessel, and tomorrow another 1000 cars will be arriving and so on and so forth.
Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.