Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

beginner has issues with new track layout.

2515 views
24 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    October 2004
  • From: Colorful Colorado
  • 8,639 posts
Posted by Texas Zepher on Saturday, August 19, 2006 9:54 PM
 blackestate wrote:
The track is powered in only 1 place, Sounds like I need more power suppled?
That would be an excellent starting point.

Also the wire from the controller is small, should it be larger?
This would result in the train just being slow/powerless in general.  It would not cause stuttering.   But to test the wires, after running the train at 100% for a while, feel them to see if they are warm.  If so, get larger wires.  But also adding a second, third, etc. set of feeder wires (as above) will probably negate any need to go to larger wires.

And the train does not move until the controller gets to about 25% power. Is that normal?
Depends on the locomotive and the controller, but in general, yes that sounds normal.
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, August 19, 2006 12:39 PM

I have not made it out to get the gauge yet. And I am using cheap solder

You are saing that the distance between the rails can change even though the plastic ties have the rails clipped to them? I am having more luck with the flex track, than with the smaller pieces that I got to begin with.

My track is laid on top of black foam road bed, on top of 2" styrofoam insulation board. Right now it is held down with pins for sewing. there is also no banking in the corners. The train seems to run well except these two places.

The track is powered in only 1 place, Sounds like I need more power suppled? Also the wire from the controller is small, should it be larger? And the train does not move until the controller gets to about 25% power. Is that normal?

thanks for all of the help.

 

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, August 19, 2006 11:52 AM
cudaken;

glad to see you decided to stay with us; your post sounds like you have things turned around and you've turned that frown upside down.  And it only took $10.00 or so to do it.

I had a similiar experience in 1978; I had not had a home layout in over fourteen years - I had belonged to three clubs in those fourteen years - but I was now retired from the Air Force and I commenced to build one.  Didn't have room for more than an oval and it didn't take me very long to get it track down and running - and nothing did.  I had built a bunch of cast-metal locomotives - Hobbytown, Bowser, Cary/Mantua - and nothing would go past one point without, at a minimum, slowing down.  I finally broke down and got a GAUGE.  My problem was not with spikes but with an errant track nail; the GAUGE promptly told me that the GAGE was narrow; after I reset the track nail and reGAGEd everything everything ran flawlessly.

Texas Zephyr:

You mention in your post that you had not mentioned using silver solder because most modelers would not would not want to go to the expense; I use it and hang the expense.  I discovered years ago that there are some things that you just cannot really save money on - this is one of them!!
  • Member since
    October 2004
  • From: Colorful Colorado
  • 8,639 posts
Posted by Texas Zepher on Friday, August 18, 2006 3:52 PM
I posted this yesterday and have no idea where the post went - so try again.....I am really beginning to hate this new form software.

 cudaken wrote:
Texas Zepher, on the solder I hate to say it but you are not quite right. Solder does conduct power.
I did not say it didn't conduct power, I said solder is a poor conductor.  Neither lead, or tin, or whatever that new *(%^)@@! stuff is don't conduct nearly as well as copper.  Some people go to great trouble to prevent voltage drops and then get a big one in every solder joint.

I not sure about the cheap stuff but I use silver solder.
  I almost mentioned silver solder in my original message (as silver smithing happens to be one of my other hobbies) but figured most people don't want to spend that much more money on silver solder.  Silver is a better conductor than copper. So yes if one is using silver solder my statement is not correct.

With that I will shut up, not meaning to go against someone that knows 50 times more than me.
HA! I wish.  Not that you would shut up, but that I knew half of what you give me credit for! Big Smile [:D]

  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: Coquitlam BC
  • 629 posts
Posted by fsm1000 on Thursday, August 17, 2006 5:18 PM
I add afeeder to every piece of track. Except on curves where I will solder up to three rails together [total nine feet, I handlay my track] and use one feeder line. I have never had an electricity problem. So except for curves, I basicallt have a feeder line for every 3 feet of track.
I hope that helps.
More info on my site if you are a newbie. Also look at the links section of my site for links to more info by others.
My name is Stephen and I want to give back to this great hobby. So please pop over to my website and enjoy the free tutorials. If you live near me maybe we can share layouts. :) Have fun and God bless. http://fsm1000.googlepages.com
  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: CN Flint Sub(Eastern Michigan)
  • 507 posts
Posted by NS2591 on Thursday, August 17, 2006 2:09 PM
Welcome to the Hobby, I would recamend getting a NMRA Standards guage and a Kadee Couple height guage, Check the height of all your couplers, becuase they could be catching the the Divigering route and the straight through route of your turnouts. As far as Atlas switches go, I'm not sure why everyone has problems with them. I used atlas Code 83 turnouts on my last HO layout never had a problem, the MRR Club i go to is done with ME and Atlas Code 83 turnouts, we have trouble with the ME turnouts and rarely problems with the atlas, When problems do occur with the atlas ones, Its generaly becuase the switch was aligned against the movement or someone backed up through it to fast with crappy cars, OR the trips pins caught a rail.
Jay Norfolk Southern Forever!!
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, August 17, 2006 1:07 PM
Solder is supposed to be the electrical conductor. But solder is not the mechanical or load bearing component. You make a good mechanical connection first then solder for the electrical connection.
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Thursday, August 17, 2006 12:08 AM

I have to agree with Ken on this one, TZ.  I used solder to close hairline gaps between flextrack rails on curves when I didn't want to do any cutting of ties and slid the inside rails into the next section.  Otherwise, no continuity.  A quick swipe of a tinned iron and my trains lit up on the other side of the gap.  Later, I soldered feeders to get past that obstacle for cheap insurance, but until then, the solder worked marvy.

 

-Crandell

  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: Maryville IL
  • 9,577 posts
Posted by cudaken on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 11:06 PM

 Texas Zepher, on the solder I hate to say it but you are not quite right. Solder does conduct power. I not sure about the cheap stuff but I use silver solder. I used it to tin (coat copper pick up's on HO slot cars) so they pick up better and you can tell when they are coated.

 With that I will shut up, not meaning to go against someone that knows 50 times more than me.Shy [8)]

 

              Cuda Ken

I hate Rust

  • Member since
    October 2004
  • From: Colorful Colorado
  • 8,639 posts
Posted by Texas Zepher on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 1:54 PM
 cwclark wrote:
 beegle55 wrote:
you can use medium grit sandpaper for a substitute,
please don't use sand paper on your rails ...go with the bright boy..it's not abrasive like sand paper.
And I say the same thing about bright boy's, "please don't use bright boy's on your rails". they are abrasive and will put micro-scratches into the surface which then gets dirty again that much quicker.  Once a bright boy is used, it has to be used again and again to keep the track clean.  Bright boys have been banned from our club layout.

 beegle55 wrote:
Soldering is an option for better connection
No,  Solder is supposed to HOLD a good conducting electrical connection in place. The solder is NOT supposed to be carrying the electricity.  Solder is a poor conductor.  Soldering without a pre-exsiting good connection is just a lazy man's way to disguise the real problem with the track.  Figure out why there are electrical dead spots before you begin soldering.  As cwclark and selector have already said, squeeze the rail joiners or replace them.  Check the feeder wire(s) to make certain they are getting the power to the track.  Add more feeders if neccessary.  Once the power is flowing like it should, then solder.
  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: Maryville IL
  • 9,577 posts
Posted by cudaken on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 12:00 PM

Dough, here is the NMRA gauge.

This GAGE, shown in two Types, checks the following STANDARDS:
  Dimensions G, C, S, F, H, and P STANDARD S-3
  Dimensions K B, N, and D STANDARD S-4
The Type I GAGE also checks the following:
  Dimensions A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and P STANDARD S-7

Note: For Help with NMRA Gage letter definitions and the AAR Plate diagrams on which it's based see: Standard S-7 Clearances and the NMRA Gage

WARNING: This GAGE is intended only for checking STANDARD dimensions. Misuse as a tool may damage the accuracy of the GAGE.

(Gages)

Figures 3 and 4 below identify the different Components of a turnout for use with the Instructions on the reverse side.

(Turnout)

  1. TRACK marks the side of the gage used for checking Track Gage through all trackwork, including turnouts and other special work. Apply light pressure in the direction of the arrow. See figures A, B and C for interpretation of results. (Note that the prongs of the Gage must clear spikes.) (Track)

  2. FLANGEWAYS, spacing of Guard Rails, Wing Rails and Frogs are checked With this side of the Gage. Apply light side pressure toward the Frog and against the Guard Rail (see arrow). See figures A, B and C for interpretation of results. Gage prongs must clear all obstructions below the rail head as in figure D. Use NO-GO prong of Gage to check Flangeway width at the Frog in figures E and F. (Flangeways)

  3. POINTS are checked against excessive Spread by applying light side pressure against the Gage side of the closed switch point rail as shown by the arrow. The opposite prong on the GAGE dropping fully into the gap between the open switch point rail and the adjacent stock rail ensures adequate Electrical Spread, while dropping only to the step on the inside of the prong shows adequate Mechanical Spread. Clearance of the outside of the prong checks Track Gage. Make this check along the entire length of the switch point rail.

    (Points)

  4. WHEELS are checked by applying light side pressure in the direction of the arrow. Each wheel must be checked - reverse the direction of pressure and check the other wheel. See figures A, B, C and D for interpretation of results. Use the wide NO-GO slot to check Tire Width as in E and F. (Wheels)

  5. CLEARANCE may be checked only with the Type I GAGE in the position of 1.B., seeing that no obstruction interferes with passage of the GAGE along the track. CAUTION: This check is valid only for tangent track and curves of very wide radius. Refer to NMRA STANDARD S-8 for increased Clearances in sharper curvatures.

  6. COUPLER HEIGHT is checked by mounting a coupler of your choice in the center of the slot and matching all other couplers to this height when the GAGE is in the position of 1.B. above.


WARNING: WHILE THESE GAGES ARE VERY DURABLE, THEY ARE MEASURING DEVICES AND NOT METAL CUTTING TOOLS. THE USE OF THE GAGE TO REMOVE METAL (EVEN SOFT SOLDER) WILL CAUSE WEAR ON THE MEASURING SURFACES AND DESTROY THE DEVICE AS A MEASURING INSTRUMENT.


postamble();

I hate Rust

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 10:11 AM

The gauge is a thin piece of sheet metal, stainless steel I believe, that has an odd near-rectangular shape around its perimeter.  The edges have notches in them to check flange clearances, points gauge, rail gauge, and wheel gauge, but there is even a larger notch on one edge to check clearance to a train station platform, for example, and there is one to check your couplers' heights.  It is a great investment, and as stated, comes with straightforward instructions.

I reach for it several times a day, although I am in the process of building a layout.  It won't be cheap, as in $4.00, but you should leave the store about $12.00 lighter, maybe more.

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Clinton, MO, US
  • 4,261 posts
Posted by Medina1128 on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 6:41 AM

Before you get into filing, sanding, scraping or whatever else, buy an NMRA  gauge and check the wheelsets of the offending piece. I've had brand new cars that had the wheelsets seriously out of gauge. Once I had checked and adjusted the gauge, things were infinitely smoother.

If you're losing power on a turnout, my guess is that one or both is happening. The frog is not powered and/or the locomotive does not have all wheel pickup. This is especially true of older and/or cheaper models.

 

 

  • Member since
    January 2005
  • From: Jarrell, Texas
  • 1,114 posts
Posted by Tom Bryant_MR on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 6:16 AM

 blackestate wrote:
so what is a NMRA gauge? and how do I use it? and make adjustments? I work all day making small adjustments on equipment. Just need a little more info.
thanks
You guys are great! and I am having a ball. Sometimes I feel like a little kid again...


blackestate, when you buy the guage it comes with instructions on use.

Regards

Tom

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, August 16, 2006 12:30 AM
so what is a NMRA gauge? and how do I use it? and make adjustments? I work all day making small adjustments on equipment. Just need a little more info.
thanks
You guys are great! and I am having a ball. Sometimes I feel like a little kid again...


  • Member since
    March 2005
  • From: New Brighton, MN
  • 4,393 posts
Posted by ARTHILL on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 4:56 PM
Welcome to the forum. You have found the right place to get lots of advice, some of which is quite useful. You are also learning that part of the fun is all the variety of problems you have to solve. They all have a learning curve and you seem well on your way. Keep us posted and good luck. Let the fun continue.
If you think you have it right, your standards are too low. my photos http://s12.photobucket.com/albums/a235/ARTHILL/ Art
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 4:49 PM

Ken, it warms my heart to read your post.  I am very happy that the gauge did so much to help you, and I am sure your confidence in your equipment is high right now.

 

-Crandell

  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: Maryville IL
  • 9,577 posts
Posted by cudaken on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 4:37 PM

 Dough welcome to the hobby, I am new as well and if you read some of my post you will likely find some of are problems will have over lapped.

 I have never ran steam yet so I don't know how or if the wheels move when contack the track. But I had the same problem of lossing power in a turn like yours. Rails where cleaned many times with a bright boy, joints where soldered, wheels where all cleaned on my 12 wheel drive E-6's and SPD-40. Ran a power tap to the track (flex 36" 24 inch turn) and still dead in the same spot?

 I then happen to run a 8 wheel drive F-7A on that line, no power loss? Seems I had drive a few spikes to deep and there was a little bit of a low spot. The longer trucks of the E-6's and SPD's would bridge the low spot and lose good contack. Not sure if your steamer could do the same thing or not.

 Atlas turn outs are OK at best, if you look at Sept MRR Mag there is a articel about tuning them and I think they cover the Frog height. I have 10 turn outs, 7 are Atlas. If there is a derail it is at the Atlas, 3 are Peco's # 8's and never a trun out problem.

 If you don't have a NMRA guage, get one fast! I was to the point of selling all my stuff last week or so, I was done! Bought the gauge and found 40 rolling stock and 3 engines where out of gauge. Plus 4 Proto 2000's replacment axles where out of gauge as well!

 Good luck and hope to see you post.

                          Cuda Ken

I hate Rust

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 3:50 PM
Wow, You guys are great! I have soldered some of the rail joiners, but not all.
the turnout that I am having issues with is an Atlas brand, sounds like it needs a little adjustment with a file. The LHS shold me the eraser type cleaner,and I have cleaned the track.
And it sounds like I have a need for a larger radius on the one corner that is creating issues.
thanks,
Doug

  • Member since
    March 2006
  • From: Almost Heaven...West Virginia
  • 793 posts
Posted by beegle55 on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 11:11 AM
Use of sand paper in variation never caused me any trouble, but he will use this input and decide what he wants to do, although I understand your concern about using sandpaper.
-beegle55
Head of operations at the Bald Mountain Railroad, a proud division of CSXT since 2002!
  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Crosby, Texas
  • 3,660 posts
Posted by cwclark on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 11:08 AM

 beegle55 wrote:
Use a file to even the switch and smooth track where joiners are placed. Soldering is an option for better connection, but you can make sure your track is properly and securily put together, then put track tacks along to hold it down and keep good connection. And yes, a bright boy is a good thing to have, but you can use medium grit sandpaper for a substitute, but wipe away gritty residue with a paper towel after you are done cleaning it. As for the turning radius, take other peoples advice because I dont have any experience with IHC locos, especially steam. Good luck! -beegle55

 

 

please don't use sand paper on your rails...too much will take out the metal of the rail and cause low spots and pits ...sand it enough and you won't have rails worth a hoot for a train wheel to run on...go with the bright boy..it's not abrasive like sand paper...chuck

  • Member since
    March 2006
  • From: Almost Heaven...West Virginia
  • 793 posts
Posted by beegle55 on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 11:03 AM
Use a file to even the switch and smooth track where joiners are placed. Soldering is an option for better connection, but you can make sure your track is properly and securily put together, then put track tacks along to hold it down and keep good connection. And yes, a bright boy is a good thing to have, but you can use medium grit sandpaper for a substitute, but wipe away gritty residue with a paper towel after you are done cleaning it. As for the turning radius, take other peoples advice because I dont have any experience with IHC locos, especially steam. Good luck! -beegle55
Head of operations at the Bald Mountain Railroad, a proud division of CSXT since 2002!
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 10:59 AM

Doug, you appear to have most of it figured out!  Believe it or not.  The 2-8-2 configuration is usually quite forgiving, but there are 8 coupled drivers after all.  That length may give you trouble on some 18" track curves.  Personally, I would never have anything less than about 24" on my layout now that I have some time under my belt in this hobby.  You are interested in steamers, so my bet is that you will at some point have a strong hankering for a big fella, like a 2-10-2, or a 2-10-4.  That would be when you have to take up those 18 curves and start afresh...not necessarily a bad thing, but...you know.

Your rail joiners are not making a tight enough contact with the rail ends where your loco stalls.  You may have to use a punch to gently tap them tighter, or simply replace them...they do get spread with handling.

As for the "switches", the correct term in the hobby is "turnouts" so that we never confuse them with "switches" of the type that we throw to change polarity in DC operations...direct current.  I don't know how old yours are, but maybe they are fine.  It could be that the locomotives you are using have large flanges on the inner edges of the wheels, and these will ride up on filled turnout frogs.  The commercial frogs will sometimes have plastic or metal fill so that the flanges will ride on them to get the wheels to the other side. (the frog is the crossing in the middle of the turnout where one side's wheels must cross over the inner rails).  So, older locomotives will often have large flanges that may buck the loco up and off the rails entirely when they meet the filled frogs.

 

If you can, get ahold of a track and wheel gauge (a thin metal piece that measures whether things are going to fit on the rails) from your hobby shop.  Then, check every single axle on anything you place on the rails with that gauge.  You'd be surprised at the variance.

 

Good luck, and welcome!

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Crosby, Texas
  • 3,660 posts
Posted by cwclark on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 10:58 AM
there can be lots of things that cause the problems...what you might want to do first is solder all the rail joiners together because it sounds like you have loose rail joiners...another thing you can do is solder feeder wires from the power pack to each rail section...another thing could be dirty wheels on the locomotive or dirty track...take a q-tip and clean the flanges on the locomotive wheels with alcohol and if all possible go to your LHS (local hobby Shop) and purchase a "bright boy" track cleaner..it looks like a big pencil eraser and has a soft emery material in it that you rub on the track to clean it....if you are having trouble with a track switch (we call them turnouts in the MRR world)...the first thing to do is check the frog especially if it's an atlas turnout..you may have to file it down with a jeweler's file in the flangeways to take away the hump...another place to file is the point rails...they can catch a wheel and the train car can "pick" the rail causing a derailment...file a small bit of the pointrail  at a 45 degree angle where it touches the stock rail so there is a smooth transition from one track to the other....welcome to the world's greatest hobby....one other thing i'd like to add...if at first you don't succeed ..try try again...it takes years to get good at this hobby ..don't let small problems discourage you because there are going to be lots of them before you get it down pat.... chuck

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
beginner has issues with new track layout.
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, August 15, 2006 10:45 AM
Hello, this is my first time here. I hope this is in the correct forum.
I have been building a HO layout on a 6X8 board. I am having two main issues.
One is a loss of power at certain points along the track. If the train is going even medium speed it will glide past these and continue on.
The other is the switch. As the train runs over the switch, it bounces and sometimes looses power or jumps the track. How do I smooth out the switch area so it will run through it smooth?
I also think that I may have one corner too tight of a radius, the train looses power at the apex of the curve. it is a 2-8-2 IHC or is there another possible cause?

thanks
Doug

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!