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Why is this six-axle engine derailing?

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  • Member since
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Why is this six-axle engine derailing?
Posted by BigCityFreight on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 8:03 AM

I have two P2K SD9 six axle diesels. There's one place on my layout, coming off a turnout, where one of the SD9s always derails. The other never derails there, nor do about 20 other engines that traverse it with no problem.

I compared the two SD9s to try to figure out the difference. All wheels are in gauge. The trucks flex in every direction exactly the same. I tore apart the derailing one to make sure there wasn't a pinched or loose wire that might be catching when the truck pivots. 

As far as I can tell, the engines are identical in every way, yet one derails every time, while the other sails right through every time. It looks like the "bad" diesel is rocking back on axles 2 and 3, allowing 1 to climb the rail in that spot, yet the other one does not do that.

Any ideas on something to try or something I missed? 

Thanks - Todd

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Posted by RR_Mel on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 9:03 AM

I had a P2K E-8 that did that, I finally contacted support and they sent me a new pair of trucks and that fixed the problem.
 

Mel



 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.

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Posted by wjstix on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 10:01 AM

It can happen on a truck that the wheels are 'in gauge', i.e. the right distance apart, but are slightly off-center one way or the other. Just a thought....

Stix
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Posted by rrinker on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 10:20 AM

 Especially with a split axle type of gearing, where the wheels each have a stub axle that presses in to the center gear. Having the overall wheel gauge correct is important, but so it having the given axle set centered on the gear. Even with correct wheel gauge (and I'm assuming you checked this with an NMRA gauge, not jhust eyeballed it), if one wheelset is off center, it can pull the truck to one side, which leads to it wanting to climb over the points or the frog instead of tracking straight.

 One way to help pinpoint this - does it do the same thing in both directions? If you pick the loco up and spin it front to back and run through the same location, does it derail the same way? Or does now the lead truck go through fine but the trailing truck derails? 

 ANother thing to check is the flatness make sure neither truck is bent or twisted - it doesn;t take much. You can set the loco on a truly flat durface and see if a thin sheet of paper can clip under any of the wheels - a slight twist could keep one wheel slightly raised, again allowing it to pick the points or the frog point and derail. 

                                              --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 10:52 AM

wjstix
It can happen on a truck that the wheels are 'in gauge', i.e. the right distance apart, but are slightly off-center one way or the other.

rrinker
Especially with a split axle type of gearing, where the wheels each have a stub axle that presses in to the center gear. Having the overall wheel gauge correct is important, but so it having the given axle set centered on the gear.

This is a condition that does not get mentioned often enough. Six wheel diesel locomotive trucks are very sensitive to proper alignment of all three axles. Much more than two axle trucks.

This is a hard to detect cause of derailments.

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 11:35 AM

Lastspikemike

Here's the discussion, somewhere deep into this thread:

http://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/88/t/285555.aspx?page=2#3299803 

Yep, that would be my thread. It would be worth a read through by the OP. Two identical PA six-axle locos, one runs flawlessly, the other would constantly derail. Turned out, it was the power feed from the truck to the motor. It was pinched and it was holding the truck up off the track where a modest dip occurred.

http://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/88/t/285555.aspx?page=1

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 12:03 PM

richhotrain
Yep, that would be my thread. It would be worth a read through by the OP.

I think he read it, and learned from it; note that he specifically references taking the 'derailing' unit apart and looking for pinched wires...

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Posted by peahrens on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 12:49 PM

I had a LL Proto loco acting up, where I had adjusted the wheel set gage, perhaps having replaced axle gears.  I found that I had not been precise enough.  While the flanges had each been in the NMRA gage slots, I found that attention to both flanges being more precisely centered in the slots mattered.  It did not take being off by much to create a problem in that case.

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

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Posted by BigCityFreight on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 12:52 PM

Thanks for all the feedback. The long post by the other member provided some additional ideas for me to try. 

I always check wheel gauge first (with NMRA gauge), and then look at the gears, then the wiring inside. Most of my engines are 4-axles, so the 6s don't get a lot of run time. But when one ran fine and its twin did not, that started my obsession to fix it.

I need to try the "flat surface" parchment paper test on that wheel set next.

Thanks

Todd

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Posted by rrebell on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 1:42 PM

Had A BLI like that, turned out the hole for the truck was slightly off, like very slightly.

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Posted by BigCityFreight on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 2:36 PM

Well, I think I got it...

I did the paper test and everything appeared fine (other than I realized the clip holding on the worm gear was not snapped all the way down from my reassembly).

Ran the unit without the shell several times to see if I could pinpoint anything. Noticed it was derailing in a slightly different spot than I thought -- and also a spot where I had some track leveling issues last year. It's the oldest part of the layout and I think there may be a bit of sag going on (happens to all of us, right?) I had fixed a low spot on one side where some rolling stock had mysteriously started to derail. This was about 8 ties from that same spot. Got out the mini level and checked -- sure enough, the one side was way low. Temporarily shimmed it up with a small screwdriver to see if that would make a difference.

Bingo! Problem SD9 runs through it at nearly top speed now with no issues. I'm guessing that the tolerances on that engine compared to the "good" one were off just enough to allow that front wheel to climb the low spot on the rail. With the low spot gone, it handles it just fine. 

Thanks for the help.

Todd

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Posted by GN24 on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 2:51 PM

it depends on how tight the radius of your curves are and also if your track has any bumps or bent rails. I have had the same issue in the past. heres what you do, find the spot were it is derailing try to swap out a new piece of track for the two spots connecting if that wont fix it you might have to buy curves with a bigger radius.

-GN24

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 4:18 PM

BigCityFreight

Well, I think I got it...

Thanks for the help.

Todd

Congrats! Yes

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 4:21 PM

Glad it worked out for you.

Those 3 axle trucked diesels are much less tolerant of iffy-track than their 2 axle truck cousins.

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, March 16, 2021 4:23 PM

SeeYou190

Glad it worked out for you.

Those 3 axle trucked diesels are much less tolerant of iffy-track than their 2 axle truck cousins.

-Kevin

 

For sure.

Rich

Alton Junction

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