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How to create cities and railroad dioramas

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  • Member since
    December 2020
  • From: Quebec, Canada
  • 94 posts
How to create cities and railroad dioramas
Posted by xploringrailroads on Saturday, January 16, 2021 2:42 PM

Hi everyone.

I am totally new into model railroading. In fact, I am thinking that, because of a lack of space ... I would probably prefer to create mini railroad and villages dioramas.

By that, I mean that I would like to model a little village or a city and add some railroad tracks but I probably wont get any trains moving.

As a beginner, what would you suggest me to do to begin in this hobby? What kind of equipment would you suggest me to buy?

Thanks for your help!

Tags: Dioramas , railroad

Stéphan

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Saturday, January 16, 2021 4:15 PM

I had built a small section to see if I could get my grandson interested in trains, that failed big time.  Trains can’t compete with IPads and Tablets.

So I’m turning it into an HO diorama, it is 48” long by 18” deep.  A bit large for taking pictures but it was just sitting there.

I have one track near the front with a country road running up to a crossing.  I made a area for placing my scratch built homes with a gravel driveway to the road.  I placed connectors in the road and driveway for vehicle lighting, I scratch built a couple of RR signals at the crossing.


                                   Click to enlarge

A lot to be done and its been slow going but a lot of fun.

 

Mel



 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.

  • Member since
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  • From: Pittsburgh, PA
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Posted by ctyclsscs on Saturday, January 16, 2021 4:31 PM

Your might be surprised at what you can do in a small space. Do you have any space at all for a small layout? Even a small switching layout?

Jim

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, January 16, 2021 5:13 PM

Something else to consider would be to plan dioramas in a way that can be combined into a modular section (here is the NMRA introduction to the idea).  That way you'd be able to expand into 'operation' in a variety of ways, without at any time being overscaled but without any risk of having to 'throw away' the results of hard work and time.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
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Posted by RR_Mel on Saturday, January 16, 2021 5:18 PM

I use foam sheets for the diorama base on top of thin plywood. Sculptamold works great for a scenic ground base and Plaster of Paris for rocks.  Woodland Scenics has several rubber rock molds as well as several other manufacturers.  I also use WS flocking for color and there are many static grasses available.  I made my static grass applicator after watching a Luke Towan video, he has a bunch of videos on YouTube about making dioramas.  He goes into detail describing the material and tools he uses.

 

Mel



 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,367 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Saturday, January 16, 2021 5:31 PM

Hi, and Welcome

Have you taken a look at some of the ideas, tips and hints that are offered right here on the M-R Site?

If you click the Get Started or the How To menu items in the black banner it will open a considerable library of valuable information and inspiration.

Some fellows have built dioramas on top of inexpensive, smooth faced hollow core doors. These are sturdy and lightweight.

Here's an example of an N scale layout built on a door:

https://mrr.trains.com/how-to/model-train-layouts/2020/05/modeling-the-mighty-pennsy-in-a-small-space

Another option that doesn't take up too much room space is the "shelf layout" where brackets are mounted and the foundation is semi-permanently attached to the wall. Sometimes larger areas are made at the ends forming a "dog-bone" shape where a small town or industry can be modeled.

https://mrr.trains.com/how-to/model-train-layouts/2020/05/ho-scale-layout-on-a-shelf-takes-indiana-railroading-into-an-apartment

 

Hope that helps, Good Luck, Ed

  • Member since
    January 2007
  • From: Kentucky
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Posted by Heartland Division CB&Q on Saturday, January 16, 2021 9:04 PM

Hello to xploringrailroads . Welcome to the hobby and the MR forum. I hope the response in this thread are helpful to you. 

I noticed Jim of City Classics was kind enough to chime in with some thoughts. City Classics makes HO and N kits for buildings. Because I saw he posted, I am reminded I have some buildings I made from City Classics kits which I have mixed in with buildings made from kits of other HO manufacturers. 

My City Classics Super Market, for example, is one of my favorites.

 

If you are thinking of building a layout against a wall, you can choose to install a backdrop to make the scene look bigger. 

For example, there is a backdrop I acquired from a hobby shop behind these streetcars. 

 

Best wishes. 

 

GARRY

HEARTLAND DIVISION, CB&Q RR

EVERYWHERE LOST; WE HUSTLE OUR CABOOSE FOR YOU

  • Member since
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  • From: Harrisburg, PA
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Posted by hbgatsf on Saturday, January 16, 2021 9:06 PM

As for what to buy, do you currently have any tools?  You will need a hobby knife and cutting pliers would help.  Sandpaper and small paint brushes.  You can paint buildings with rattle cans. At some point you will need groundcover materials depending on the scene.  
 
Are you going to buy building kits or try to make them from scratch?  That will determine other tools you may want.  

Rick

  • Member since
    November 2019
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Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Saturday, January 16, 2021 9:55 PM

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
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Posted by NVSRR on Saturday, January 16, 2021 9:57 PM

If you get into interurban and trolley, you can do a huge amount in a very small space.  Lots of trains moving there

 

Shane

 

 

A pessimist sees a dark tunnel

An optimist sees the light at the end of the tunnel

A realist sees a frieght train

An engineer sees three idiots standing on the tracks stairing blankly in space

  • Member since
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  • From: US
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Posted by WRGMILW on Saturday, January 16, 2021 11:49 PM
Why has no one asked about the scale he wants ? What Size area does the person have to use ? City classic kits are great ! I have built a few !

CHARTER MEMBER OF THE MILWAUKEE FALLEN FLAG MODEL TRAIN CLUB .  I COLLECT HO, N , O-3rail & On30  Trains & run them !  I Use KATO HO & N scale Track . I also Use Lionel Fast Track !   I change track layouts Often !  

  • Member since
    December 2020
  • From: Quebec, Canada
  • 94 posts
Posted by xploringrailroads on Sunday, January 17, 2021 9:04 AM

Hi guys and thank you very much for your help.

To answer a few of your questions;

- I am interested in N scale Because I could fit more stuff in the same area.

- I have a little bit of room left. In my little office, I have enough room for something that would measure about 70 inches by 24 inches. It would be against the wall.

I also have way more room in my living room (72 inches by 72 inches) but I don't think it's a good idea to put something as large as this in my living room even though I live alone.

I also have some tools because, at the same time, I am starting scale modeling. Here is a photo of most of my tools.

Tools

 

Stéphan

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Sunday, January 17, 2021 10:02 AM

You have a good start on tools.  I use the same cutters that you have and a few more.  Depending on what you are going to work on you may want something for more delicate work.

Sandpaper will help smooth out sprue nubs and putty.  You might need a metal ruler in addition to your square.

Early in my foray into this hobby I got a Dremel.  I use that probably more than any other power tool I have for many things on and beyond the layout. 

I also like using this applicator.

 

Rick

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Sunday, January 17, 2021 10:59 AM

I'd go with a liquid cement like white label Bondene.  Those tube cements put out too much volume. The liquid cements wick into the seam.

If you have no modeling experience, scratchbuilding it too big a first step.

 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
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Posted by MisterBeasley on Sunday, January 17, 2021 11:03 AM

Look into using background buildings, building flats and scenic backgrounds.  Since you have only a small space, you can get a lot out the back inch or two.

Any structure can be a background building if you are willing to cut the sides back a lot to lessen the depth.  Think about cutting the sides differently and mounting the building at an angle.  It is usually a good visual impression to do it that way.

Don't be afraid to cut buildings down.  You might want to look at buying a razor saw for this.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    December 2020
  • From: Quebec, Canada
  • 94 posts
Posted by xploringrailroads on Sunday, January 17, 2021 5:15 PM

Hi. Thanks for your help.

In fact, I have three sanding blocks with different syze of grains.

Stéphan

  • Member since
    June 2008
  • 117 posts
Posted by PennsyLou on Tuesday, January 19, 2021 4:05 PM

Good luck and have fun in this great hobby!  Try out a few kits to develop your skills and start thinking about what kind of "theme" you might want.  70" x 24" is plenty big for an HO modular layout, and you could get lots of operation in i.e. switching a "timesaver" scheme.  If you want to go into superdetailing, the small space could keep you busy modeling for years.  About 5 years back I realized that I would not finish the giant layout over the garage before it was time to retire and make a downsizing move, now immenent.  So rather than "waste" effort on further scenicing the layout (which was largely operational), I started to build some Fine Scale Minatures (FSM) and other craftsman kits - these are built on plywood or gatorfoam bases.  At this point I have a half dozen superdetailed structures that can be "plopped" on the new layout after the move.  In the process I also realized ... that building and superdetailing structures is my favorite part of the hobby, which will influence the direction of the new layout.

Most of all, have fun whatever you do!

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Tuesday, January 19, 2021 5:41 PM

xploringrailroads
In fact, I have three sanding blocks with different syze of grains.

There are also sanding sticks.  The ones for acrylic nails are a lot cheaper than those sold for modeling.

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    March 2011
  • 1,950 posts
Posted by NVSRR on Tuesday, January 19, 2021 5:50 PM

70x24 using N scale you can do a lot more than a simple modual.  You have a good number of options there.     May I point you to the section of this sight that has track plans.   Also N scale is about half the size of HO. so seeing an HO layout you like,   cut the dimensions in half and see if that size will work.  in your space.

 

Shane

A pessimist sees a dark tunnel

An optimist sees the light at the end of the tunnel

A realist sees a frieght train

An engineer sees three idiots standing on the tracks stairing blankly in space

  • Member since
    December 2020
  • From: Quebec, Canada
  • 94 posts
Posted by xploringrailroads on Tuesday, January 19, 2021 7:21 PM

Hi everyone. Finally, I will be able to build a 68 inches by 36 inches N scale layout :)

Stéphan

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