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Car Weight

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  • Member since
    January 2017
  • From: Southern Florida Gulf Coast
  • 18,255 posts
Posted by SeeYou190 on Friday, December 1, 2017 12:44 PM

Blake2
One other question, Can someone kindly recommend a weight scale?

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I have a digital scale by SunBeam I bought at WalMart for less than 10 dollars. It measures in 1/4 ounce incerments up to 32 ounces. It was in the kitchen section.

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I weight my cars very strictly.

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40 feet or less: 4 ounces

50 feet or more: 5 ounces

Passenenger cars: 8 ounces

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This has proven very reliably for operation. I can't remember the NMRA RP for weight, but this system seems to be a good one.

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Only three cars are not weighted properly, three pulpwood flats. This is because the Chooch loads are a bit too heavy, even when hollowed out.

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-Kevin

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Living the dream.

  • Member since
    October 2001
  • From: OH
  • 17,574 posts
Posted by BRAKIE on Friday, December 1, 2017 11:37 AM

Blake2
What about weight on smaller switching layouts where you are only pulling/shoving a few car(s) at a time. Would it be beneficial to add more weight than the NMRA reccomends?

Here's my ISL  list that I've been using since the 60s.

1. Smooth track work.

2.Smooth operating KD couplers Every coupler is inspected for smooth operation this will include the filing of the coupler face if needed to remove any burrs.

3.Weight I add three pieces of weight on the floor above each truck. I don't bother adding any extra weight to today's cars since they are already weigh around RP20.1.

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

  • Member since
    December 2010
  • From: Portland, Oregon
  • 658 posts
Posted by Attuvian on Friday, December 1, 2017 11:03 AM

Blake2

One other question, Can someone kindly recommend a weight scale?

Kind Regards

  Blake

 

Blake,

At first blush, I note that Wal-Mart sells an Accuteck A-PT50 for $16.99.  Designed to handle your HO cars between a quarter ounce and 50 pounds.  The upper range is there in case you're modelling the shipping of solar core materials. 

John

  • Member since
    May 2012
  • 2 posts
Posted by Blake2 on Friday, December 1, 2017 9:34 AM

Thanks everyone for the input. I would suppose that as long as you did not exceed the overall draw bar pull of the switcher that everything should work well.

Now for the math to figure the maximum number of cars being pulled or shoved by the switcher at any given time. I will also rotate my switchers so that has to be considered too.

I know that MRR tests the drawbar pull of all powered units reveiwed so I also have some research to do.

One other question, Can someone kindly recommend a weight scale?

Kind Regards

  Blake

 

 

  • Member since
    May 2010
  • From: SE. WI.
  • 8,253 posts
Posted by mbinsewi on Thursday, November 30, 2017 9:01 PM

HO-Velo
IMO overweighted cars really shine during slow switching moves. Smoother operation with little to no jerkiness and improved coupling. The slow starts and the picking up of coupler slack required of heavier cars makes switching seem more prototypical.

Peter, yes it does, my cars are not heavily overweighted, but, closer to, and maybe a little over, the NMRA weight, they handle nice in slow speed switching moves.  More prototypical, creeping over switches.

Mike.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, November 30, 2017 8:37 PM

My main source for adding weight is #8 birdshot and any glue except rubber glue, please don’t ask why.  Dunce   You can squeeze the BBs in very tight places.
 
Many of my locomotives have 10 ounces of #8 birdshot.  All of my passenger cars weigh 2 to 4 ounces over the NMRA spec.  The extra weight makes for very good coupling action.
 
 
 
Mel
 
Modeling the early to mid 1950s SP in HO scale since 1951
  
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    November 2007
  • From: California
  • 2,386 posts
Posted by HO-Velo on Thursday, November 30, 2017 7:41 PM

Blake2
weight on smaller switching layouts

IMO overweighted cars really shine during slow switching moves.  Smoother operation with little to no jerkiness and improved coupling.  The slow starts and the picking up of coupler slack required of heavier cars makes switching seem more prototypical.

Following web info. (specifically Mike Confalone) I've been bringing my 50' cars up to 10oz, which is an ounce over double the NMRA standard.  Adding that amount of extra weight can be difficult with some cars, especially when gaining access to the inside risks damage.  

Henry's suggestion of experimenting with temporarily weighted cars is a good idea.

Regards, Peter

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Thursday, November 30, 2017 1:43 PM

Somebody posted recently that they add a huge amount of weight, 2 or 3 ounces over the recommended.   I don't remember whom or which thread.

You could experiment with a gondola before gluing anything.  I believe very light cars have more unrealistic twitches that are eliminated by bringing them to the recommended weight.  I have not tried the heavyweight theory.

 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    May 2012
  • 2 posts
Posted by Blake2 on Thursday, November 30, 2017 11:05 AM

Quick Question, What about weight on smaller switching layouts where you are only pulling/shoving a few car(s) at a time. Would it be beneficial to add more weight than the NMRA reccomends? If so, by what percent?

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, November 30, 2017 10:52 AM

Bulkhead flatcar - lowered Athearn Blue Box, with ends from Walthers GSC flatcars and new deck from leftover stripwood...

...custom-cast lead weight, giving an unloaded weight of 5.75oz. ...

Walthers GSC flatcar...

...with custom-cast lead weights, giving an unloaded weight of 4.75oz. ...

Bulkhead gondola (kitbash of Athearn Blue Box pulpwood car, lengthened and with scratchbuilt sides...

More custom weights, this car, empty, is 4.5oz., but could be heavier with a full-width weight similar to that in the previous car...

Modified Con-Cor welded gondola...

...with custom weight.  Empty car weighs 6.5oz.  ....

There's a thread HERE which shows how to make your own weights.

Wayne

  • Member since
    October 2012
  • 27 posts
Posted by Kelly523 on Thursday, November 30, 2017 8:29 AM
Thanks again I now have a starting point.
  • Member since
    February 2007
  • 472 posts
Posted by Graham Line on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 9:10 PM

Recently set up a series of MDC bulkhead flats. Cutting away plastic panels in the underframe allows adding sheet lead to get the car up to 4.75 ounces. Makes a big difference in tracking and coupler performance.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 7:39 PM

I too like over weighted rolling stock, they behave more realistically and the wheels sound much better.
 
 
 
Mel
 
Modeling the early to mid 1950s SP in HO scale since 1951
  
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    January 2010
  • 2,616 posts
Posted by peahrens on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 7:36 PM

Many RTR and kit HO cars are light relative to the recommended weight.  This may or may not create much of a problem.  There are worst cases where a very light car(s) in mid train may tend more to stringline if the rest of the train is at recommended and/or a long train means a lot of "pull" (from front and back) putting lots of force on that car's couplers, exacerbated by a severe curve.  And of course a heavier car will track better across imperfect trackage.

I tend to weight my (light) freight car kits toward the recommended weight, per above formula, but I don't worry about getting to 100%.  Cheating a bit means more cars per loco up the grade.  And I like to add loads to cars that tend to be light, including flats and gondolas, another consideration.

It's handy to have a digital postal scale available for the right range.  Not real expensive, and even handy re: postage.  For enclosed cars, pennies (about 9 per ounce) are probably cheaper than nuts or washers (Home Depot has no shame).  A dollar bill (or  fiver) is the worst solution.Wink 

For flat cars, without the aid of a load, one needs to innovate more.  Several folks on the Forum have shown various ways to deal with that.

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

  • Member since
    November 2007
  • From: California
  • 2,386 posts
Posted by HO-Velo on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 7:26 PM

As Henry says the NMRA RP for HO scale car weight reads; initial weight 1oz plus 1/2oz per inch of car body length.

I really like the way overweighted rolling stock behaves on my ISL, overweight being in the 8 to 12oz range.    

Regards,  Peter

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 7:06 PM

No idea what the average weight might be, but there are NRMA standards, which manufactures may or may not adhere to.

The formula is a 3" car should weigh 2.5 oz, for each inch add 1/2 ounce.

 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    October 2012
  • 27 posts
Car Weight
Posted by Kelly523 on Wednesday, November 29, 2017 6:49 PM

Can you tell me what is the average weight for rolling stock in HO i have noticed some cars and passenger cars feel lite to me.

Thank You

George

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