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Spray Can or Airbrush

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Spray Can or Airbrush
Posted by Big Boy Forever on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 6:30 PM

 

Which do you use?

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Posted by 7j43k on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 6:37 PM

Interesting!

 

Don't know.  I recommend you do an experiment:

Pick a test locomotive--single unit.  Get two pieces of track long enough to hold it.  Mount on a board.  Polish the top of the rails on one of them.  Put loco on one.  Slowly tilt upwards until loco slides.  Note amount of lift.  Do again with the other track.  Compare!  Report your answer to us.

 

An "extra" benefit:  the polished track should/is supposed to stay cleaner than if you don't polish it.

 

Now, off to work, you.

 

 

 

Ed

 

 

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

The above is my answer to the question about rail polishing.  The site's most excellent software decided to put that answer here, instead.

Gee, how could that happen?

 

Ed

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Posted by Catt on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 7:43 PM

More often than not I use a rattle can to paint my cars and locos.The burgandy for my GVR locos is exactly what Krylon created so that is what I use for them NS is another rattle can paint job.CSX of course is a air brush job which must be why I have 6 unpainted CSX locos waiting for Dark Future blue and gold.

Rattle cans are a lot easier to clean too,just turn the can upside down and push the button a few times.

Johnathan(Catt) Edwards 100 % Michigan Made
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Posted by Big Boy Forever on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 7:59 PM

Catt

More often than not I use a rattle can to paint my cars and locos.The burgandy for my GVR locos is exactly what Krylon created so that is what I use for them NS is another rattle can paint job.CSX of course is a air brush job which must be why I have 6 unpainted CSX locos waiting for Dark Future blue and gold.

Rattle cans are a lot easier to clean too,just turn the can upside down and push the button a few times.

 

You use Krylon paint for plastic models?

Some non-model, household paint attacks the plastic.

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Posted by ARTHILL on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 8:04 PM

Krylon makes a paint just for plastics. I use it when ever I can. For really fine work I will break out the airbrush, but I have to be motivated to deal with the set up and the clean up.

If you think you have it right, your standards are too low. my photos http://s12.photobucket.com/albums/a235/ARTHILL/ Art
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Posted by BRAKIE on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 8:29 PM

While I have used both I prefer the rattle can.

I've used Testors and Krylon (plastic) rattle cans and found the Krylon is better overall.

I learned many eons  ago to hold the can 10-12" away from the model for a lighter coat..

I will note I'm not above  brush painting but,I learned how to do this in the Jurassic age of the hobby..

 

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by farrellaa on Wednesday, July 23, 2014 10:43 PM

I have both but haven't used the airbrush in a couple of years now. The rattle cans provide most of my painting needs but I have found a few of the satin finish paints take a few days to completely dry to where I can handle the model wtihout leaving finger prints. I am going to avoid these from now on and maybe get my spray booth finished to where it isn't such a chore to use the airbrush (mostly the cleanup). Most of the primers and camo paints dry rather quickly. I mostly use the rattle cans for buildings and not rolling stock. Just my observations.

   -Bob

Life is what happens while you are making other plans!

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Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, July 24, 2014 2:06 AM

Airbrush (and regular brushes, too), but rattle cans waste too much paint for my style of painting.  They're also not very versatile if you like to vary the colour as you paint.  For instance, if I'm painting boxcars belonging to several different roads, they're unlikely to be the same shade of boxcar red.  With an airbrush, the colour can be adjusted at any time simply by adding another colour (or colours) to that with which you started. 
Similarly, when painting steam locos, I use four or five versions of black - they're all mixed from mostly the same colours, but the proportions of each vary - this is for each loco, by the way.  Those individual colours can be used, of course, on their own, too, or mixed with other colours. 
When I paint a car which requires a particular, but otherwise seldom-used, colour, I mix that colour from what I have on-hand, then the remainder is either altered to something more widely useable, or dumped in the various bottles of weathering colours which are always in use - nothing goes to waste.
As for cleaning the airbrush, you seldom need to clean it during painting if you plan the jobs carefully:  clear finishes first, then white, yellow, orange, red, brown, black.  If you're concerned about the previous colour affecting the next one, shoot a little thinner through the brush, then continue.  The final thorough clean-up, even with my clumsy hands, takes less than two minutes.


Wayne

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Posted by zstripe on Thursday, July 24, 2014 3:57 AM

ED,

Sure....Blame it on the software. Laugh Laugh

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

BTW: Rattle can spray paint and Air brushes have their uses....depends to me on what I'm using them for.

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Posted by BRAKIE on Thursday, July 24, 2014 5:23 AM

doctorwayne
Airbrush (and regular brushes, too), but rattle cans waste too much paint for my style of painting.

That may be so but,like air brush overspray it can be held at a minimum.

The biggest advantage for me I can do my spray painting outside under natural light and IMHO that is far better then artificial light.Plus I have no need to invest in a paint booth,air compressor,air brush,jars and of course a respirator for a 5 minute job.

As far as two tones masking tape can be used as well as decals for striping or for locomotive frames and pilots.

BTW..If your wondering I like natural light for layout lighting that's why all my ISLs been in spare bedroom rooms or easy to set up and easy to take down for easy storage.

Larry

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"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by MisterBeasley on Thursday, July 24, 2014 6:52 AM

Another vote for the rattle can.  I paint mostly structures, and very few locomotives or pieces of rolling stock.  So, I'm not terribly interested in custom colors, and what I can find at the hardward store or LHS is sufficient for my needs.

As others have pointed out, cleanup is easy, and I can just go out in the yard to do my painting.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

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Posted by cmrproducts on Thursday, July 24, 2014 6:57 AM

I will use a Rattle Can when I can (fast and quick clean up) on Structuers!

I will use an Air Brush if I have to spray a specific color (Grimy Black on my Steem Mill).

I will had brush the details.

BOB H - Clarion, PA

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Posted by AntonioFP45 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 7:01 AM

Since the question was asked, I'll list the reasons for my choice.

Back in the early 1980s, my friend Carl Marchand (Tampa Bay's DCC guru) encouraged me to give airbrushing a try. With some hesitation I did and have really enjoyed it since!  Like DCC, yes, there is an inititial investment for an aircompressor and the airbrush but after that everything else is quite simple including the maintenance.

I don't understand some of the complaints that I read about the so called  "big investment", considering that it is far cheaper than the cost of a new Athearn Genesis locomotive, lol!

My reasons for sticking with airbrushing: 

1. Rattle cans, imho, take up too much space.  I currently have about 40 small jars of scale model paint and craft acrylics.  Most are over 5 years old and still in good shape. 

2. Even the finest spray can nozzles don't offer the flexibility of spray pattern sizes and style that airbrushes provide (ranging from super thin fine line patterns to 4" wide "rattle can" fan patterns). Results: Precision control, less overspray. 

3. Custom color mixes. Here is where the airbrush shines.  I've stayed quiet on the issue regarding the elimination of certain scale model paint lines which stirred some panic on the forums.  In the airbrush arena, many of us already custom mix our own railroad colors with tints and paint products that are available on the market. Very difficult to do with rattle cans.

4.  Flexibility as far as where you can paint (indoor or outdoor).  Contrary to popular belief, a paint booth IS NOT required for airbrushing.  However it's recommended to obtain the cleanest job possible while reducing overspray and any floating lint.   

5. Alclad Metalizing with an airbrush helps yield that stainless steel effect that passenger rail fans like myself enjoy.


Thanks to our wonderful, well meaning friends at the EPA, Alclad2's manufacturer was forced to stop offering the metalizer in rattle cans several years ago.  So now the formulas are sold as airbrush ready products.  (Alclad rattlecans do show up on ebay, so if you want any...you better go for it while you still can!)

6. Shelf life.  It's frustrating to spend money on a rattle can, use it 2 or 3 times, then one day discovering that the pressure is gone even though the can is 75% full!  Ironically what some modelers have done in the past is to cut the can open, pour the contents into a jar.....and use the paint via airbrush.  Talk about irony.

Do jars of paint dry out?  Yes. Solvent and acrlyics will dry out if the jars are not sealed properly (especially ModelFlex). I learned the hard way that BOTH, Jar tops and jar caps must be kept CLEAN!

One neat feature that I discovered about some acrylics is that when they dry out in the jar, most can be reconstituted by pouring a small amount of distilled water into the jar and thoroughly stirring it from 5 to 10 minutes. I just did this with a 20 year old jar of Duncan acrylic yellow and now it's ready for use again.

7. Potential for "extra income" on the side: Airbrush Custom painting. As you practice airbrushing and your skills improve you may be approached to perform paint jobs for other scale modelers.  For unemployed or retired modelers that can be a nice venue (just make sure you report it to Uncle Sam!). 

 

 

 

 

 

"I like my Pullman Standards & Budds in Stainless Steel flavors, thank you!"

 


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Posted by BRAKIE on Thursday, July 24, 2014 7:23 AM

AntonioFP45
I don't understand some of the complaints that I read about the so called "big investment", considering that it is far cheaper than the cost of a new Athearn Genesis locomotive, lol!

I may spray paint a engine or car every blue moon so no lol since there would be very little return on the investment unlike that Genesis engine that  I would use more often then a air brush,compressor etc...

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by AntonioFP45 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 7:38 AM

Guys,

Safety: 

An erroneous and dangerous notion that seems to persist in this hobby is that rattle can fumes are safer than airbrush spray fumes.  Good grief, that's not true! Rattle cans contain more dangerous chemicals than any jar of Pollyscale, Modelflex, Tamiya, or Scale Coat.......but forget that for the moment.

In the first place,  even if you're touching up the corner of your fence post with a Krylon water based rattle can, you should never breathe in or around those fumes! Even with acute (short time) exposures to paint mists that are inhaled, the damage to your nervous system and organs can be irreversible.

Protection should be worn with BOTH, airbrush and rattle can use. If you're too lazy to wear a respirator, at least have a low speed fan (or the wind on your back if you're outdoors) positioned behind you, blowing forward to expel those fumes away from your body.  Years back a friend of mine, who was a former body builder, laughed at the notion of wearing a mask while painting.  He's much smaller now and a walking wreck that sometimes struggles to breathe. 

As my wife's cousin, who is also a good friend, will tell anyone:  Much of the abuse that you exerted on your physiology will catch up to you when you reach and/or pass the retirement age.

"I like my Pullman Standards & Budds in Stainless Steel flavors, thank you!"

 


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Posted by crhostler61 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 7:48 AM

I use both overall. Either/or depending on the project. If I'm doing a project using specific RR colors and need control as in painting a Reading green and yellow locomotive...I'll opt for airbrush. If it's painting a group of hoppers or boxcars with one basic color...I'll go outside on a 100 degree day, set up a wind break, and start spraying with a can. A hot day to get better pressure from the can.

Mark H

Modeling in HO...Reading and Conrail together in an alternate history. 

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Posted by chutton01 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 8:37 AM

I use rattle cans for priming, where the Rustoleum Ultra-Color 2x formulations now really kick hiney - nice smooth even coverage, the way Baal meant it to be. I don't know if there are primer colors in that range beyond grey, white, and red - our local big-box home centers seem to worry more about stocking "hammered" finishes than basic primers (which are often represented by empty shelf space inside the cage - spray paints in NY retail outlets must be locked up  for anti-Graffiti purposes), but the Auto-Primer serves well for Light Grey.
Flat black, chrome silver and dullcoat work fairly well in rattle can too, but other Testors/Model Masters spray can colors always seem iffy, no matter if I soak the can in hot water, shake it for 5 minutes, make light passes with it, and so on - finish often is rough, bumpy, blotchy, or otherwise infuriating. Hence, airbrushing.

Always respirator mask rated Paint/Pesticides whether spraying rattle can or airbrushing, I don't care if it's harmless water-based paint, breathing in an aerosal of pigments can't be good for lung function down the road.

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Posted by BRAKIE on Thursday, July 24, 2014 9:34 AM

AntonioFP45
In the first place, even if you're touching up the corner of your fence post with a Krylon water based rattle can, you should never breathe in or around those fumes! Even with acute (short time) exposures to paint mists that are inhaled, the damage to your nervous system and organs can be irreversible.

The occasional fumes  I breathe in from rattle can painting  for 48 years did no harm..

What almost killed me at age 57 was years of smoking and two years of fast foods of various types and eating out-thanks to working 72 hours a week..

As far as fumes as long as you don't breathe them for hours at a time you should be ok but,a quick paint job should do no harm-after all how much painting do we actually do in a years time?

I'm all for safety but,not with drama like those watch dog groups hands out.

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by maxman on Thursday, July 24, 2014 9:43 AM

BRAKIE
As far as fumes as long as you don't breathe them for hours at a time you should be ok but,a quick paint job should do no harm-after all how much painting do we actually do in a years time?

We are all entitled to our own opinion.  My own is that this is very poor advice.

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Posted by riogrande5761 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 10:01 AM

maxman
 
BRAKIE
As far as fumes as long as you don't breathe them for hours at a time you should be ok but,a quick paint job should do no harm-after all how much painting do we actually do in a years time? 

We are all entitled to our own opinion.  My own is that this is very poor advice.

I've been OSHA 40 hour HAZWOPR trained back in 1988 and been through many annual 8 hour refresher courses.  Solvents such as those used in paints are one of the major things they cover. 

The solvent vapors in many spray cans contain harmful fumes - many of them carcinogens.  Just because you have "dodged the bullet" so far deson't mean everyone will.  George Burns lived to what, 99 years old smoking all his life, but he simply got VERY lucky. 

Just because you may not breath hazardous vapors very often, doesn't mean you can't be affected by them.  Basically it's Russian roulette, except maybe you are playing it with a gun that has many more chambers and most of them empty but there is still a bullet in one or two out of many chambers.  Best advise is to have a respirator with cartridges specified to filter the types of vapors you are expecting to be in the air and use it.

Anyone using paints with harmful vapors should absolutely heed the warnings on the labels and avoid breathing those vapors.  The warning labels are there to protect you.

I prefer to use acrylic (non solvent based) paints so I can avoid dealing with the solvent fumes.

Cheers, Jim

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

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Posted by cmrproducts on Thursday, July 24, 2014 10:22 AM

I get more carcinogens being around second hand smoke that I ever got using Spray Cans!

Try working in a Factory one time and walk into the Break Room.

It is a Blue Cloud - AND I HAD to be in there after Break as we had a Formans Meeting!

Yep some will dodge the bullet and some won't

But by now most modelers will know if they have resportary problem this late in life!

They can judge for themselves.

And IF they have to be continually told it is bad for you (just like smoking) when they should know better - then they get everything they deserve!

I just love this new society - always looking for the other guy - just don't expect me to do what I tell you to do though!

BOB H - Clarion, PA

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Posted by BRAKIE on Thursday, July 24, 2014 11:02 AM

maxman
 
BRAKIE
As far as fumes as long as you don't breathe them for hours at a time you should be ok but,a quick paint job should do no harm-after all how much painting do we actually do in a years time?

 

We are all entitled to our own opinion.  My own is that this is very poor advice.

 

I'm more concern about the air pollution I suck in every day then the few paint fumes I suck in 2-3  times a year..While I brush paint inside I spray paint outdoors..

Ever suck in propane fumes from several forklifts inside a closed warehouse for six 12 hour days a week for 5-6 years or  ever see that nasty brown warehouse dust that exits your nose every time you blow it or see it in your spit?

That's far worst then the little amout of paint fumes I suck in over the years.

Poor advice? Not likely--unless you paint 8 hours a day every day..

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by dstarr on Thursday, July 24, 2014 11:05 AM

Lacking an airbrush, I use rattle cans.  I get pretty good results with them.  There is some technique to spraying with them.  Color choice can be limited and too many of the cans are gloss rather than flat.  A topcoat of Dullcote will improve the look of many gloss rattle cans.  I do my spray painting out of doors mostly to keep the odor out of the house.  The solvents in rattle can paint will attack plastic, but I don't have any trouble with them.  Spray from a foot or so away, so that the solvent is mostly evaporated before the paint hits the model.  You want the paint to go on just barely wet so that it flows and self levels.  Get too far away and the paint is dry when it hits, yielding a sandpapery surface.  The auto primers, dark gray, light gray and red are extremely useful, they dry good and flat, they will cover anything underneath them, and they stick to anything.  The red is good for boxcars and brick walls. Krylon and Rustoleum are good and widely available. 

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Posted by AntonioFP45 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 12:59 PM

Guys, it wasn't my intent to start a ruckus about safety, however, some of you seem to forget that a number of our forum members are in their early teens.  I would not want to give them poor adivce.  Respectfully Brakie....no, that was not very helpful.

Like you I was in transportation years back. I worked in a big shop, inhaled propane & diesel fumes sporadically, spent hours on end in dusty situations within a building, and was exposed to all sorts of chemicals. Been there, done that. By the time I was 25, I noticed that my hands would tremble slightly even though I was a 6 footer that worked out.  I started taking respirator safety very seriously, indeed. It's not just for a body shop environment.  My attitude changed and I eventually served on the transit authority's Haz-Mat Team and the shop's Safety Committee.

 

 

"I like my Pullman Standards & Budds in Stainless Steel flavors, thank you!"

 


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Posted by chutton01 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 1:38 PM

AntonioFP45
Guys, it wasn't my intent to start a ruckus about safety, however, some of you seem to forget that a number of our forum members are in their early teens.  I would not want to give them poor adivce.


And since we don't yet know what the state of lung cloning will be 70 years down the road, those guys and girls need to wear respirators when spraying as much as possible, so they can keep up with their grandchildren decades down the road.

A friend of mine who used to work for a garden center said his boss used to say (in reference to pesticides & weed killer, but works as well for spray paint) - "if you can smell it, it can kill you". 

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Posted by BRAKIE on Thursday, July 24, 2014 3:26 PM

AntonioFP45
I would not want to give them poor adivce. Respectfully Brakie....no, that was not very helpful.

Poor advice..I just don't want the younger folk thinking if you breath some paint fumes while painting a building or handrails you're not going to keel over dead on the spot or first thing in the morning...

Now,if you paint  daily break out the safety gear as any spray painter will tell you.

I forgot to mention while brush painting use plastic gloves..

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by Big Boy Forever on Thursday, July 24, 2014 4:46 PM

One problem with the rattle cans is they don't have Railroad colors like, "UP Yellow", or "SP Scarlet" etc., "MKT Green" or any other company colors.

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Posted by Bayfield Transfer Railway on Thursday, July 24, 2014 5:02 PM

I can't imagine using an aerosol can for serious model work on anything smaller than a very large structure.

Airbrush for 25 years, never looked back.

 

Disclaimer:  This post may contain humor, sarcasm, and/or flatulence.

Michael Mornard

Bringing the North Woods to South Dakota!

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Posted by modelmaker51 on Thursday, July 24, 2014 5:48 PM

I am also an airbrusher, (for 35 years). Rattle can paint goes on too thick and tends to obscure finer details. Rattle cans are ok for painting bildings and such, but not for locos or  cars.

Paint booths can be easy and cheap to build, mine cost about $10 of scrap lumber and 20$ for a fan. I started off with an emtpy freon can that I got for free from a local refridgerater dealer and filled it with a tire inflater which I had bouncing around the garage. That  lasted for about 3 years, I did eventually buy a compressor. I've had my Paasche VL for about 25 years now. It takes me about 30 seconds to start airbrushing and another 30 secs to a minute to clean up.once your setup it's really easy to airbrush and isn't any more of hassle that using a rattle can and the finish is by far better.

Jay 

C-415 Build: https://imageshack.com/a/tShC/1 

Other builds: https://imageshack.com/my/albums 

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Posted by Doughless on Friday, July 25, 2014 11:52 AM

I use rattle can, either Krylon or the hobby paints.  All others apply the paint too quickly, IMO.

I think there is a misconception about Krylon.  I believe that ALL Krylon paints are safe for plastic, not just the FUSION brand (which I think is formulated to stick better over shinier plastic).  Now, they may produce a special line designed for metal that offers better rust protection, but the standard line of Krylon paints found at places like wally world are safe for plastic. I don't think the can specifically says that however. (maybe they are trying to get customers to buy the more expensive FUSION line) .

I've used many colors in satin, gloss, camoflauge; without priming, and none have attacked the plastic.

I apply them with no primer in order to keep the coats thinner, and don't go over missed creases (typically between the cab and the hoods) by trying to focus the spray in a small area, which won't work.  

Of course, you are limited to the colors they offer, so freelancers can probably use them moreso than proto specific modelers.

- Douglas

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