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Turn outs Eltric frog VS. insul. frog

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  • Member since
    October 2004
  • From: Colorful Colorado
  • 8,639 posts
Posted by Texas Zepher on Thursday, April 11, 2013 9:04 PM

lippy
I guess I don't understand how to wire the frog so you can switch polarity depending on witch way you traverse through the turnout, without installing a separate switch.

The separate switch is the way.   Of course Peco Electrofrog and Shinohara (and the hand built ones I make) automatically switch the polarity of frog with the power coming off the points.  If the points make good contact they provide the polarity switch of the frog.

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Pa.
  • 3,361 posts
Posted by DigitalGriffin on Tuesday, April 9, 2013 11:32 AM

JoeinPA

Lippy:

Try reading this from Alan Gartner's site: http://www.wiringfordcc.com/switches.htm. The diagrams and text in his presentation explain how to wire any number of turnout types.

Joe

That's a great site for reference.

The most common means of wiring the frog are

1.  tortoise switch machine (stall motor)

2.  bluepoint switch machine (manual pull with DPDT contacts)

3.  Frog Juicer (quite expensive)

If you want to examine these options closer, and how to hook them up, might I suggest the DCC and electronics discussion forum of this website.

 

Don - Specializing in layout DC->DCC conversions

Modeling C&O transition era and steel industries There's Nothing Like Big Steam!

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Pittsburgh, PA
  • 1,796 posts
Posted by JoeinPA on Tuesday, April 9, 2013 10:21 AM

Lippy:

Try reading this from Alan Gartner's site: http://www.wiringfordcc.com/switches.htm. The diagrams and text in his presentation explain how to wire any number of turnout types.

Joe

  • Member since
    June 2010
  • From: Allen, Oklahoma
  • 25 posts
Posted by lippy on Tuesday, April 9, 2013 9:48 AM

Texas Zepher

Thank you for your reply. I guess I don't understand how to wire the frog so you can switch polarity depending on witch way you traverse through the turnout, without installing a separate switch. Obviously I'm not much of an electrician. Like most of the folks who replied, the eltric frog switches do look great.

                  Thank you Lippy from OK.

  • Member since
    October 2004
  • From: Colorful Colorado
  • 8,639 posts
Posted by Texas Zepher on Sunday, April 7, 2013 11:01 AM

lippy
I'm running ho. I'm having a hard time understanding the purpose of an eltric frog on switches.  I understand the difference, but not why you would use one. They do look better but a pain to wire.

1.  Looks.

2. Longevity.

3. Electrical Reliability.

4. Fewer Short Circuits.

Our club quickly adopted the insulfrog type turnout so the electrically challenged members didn't have to worry about it.  BUT we were surprised to find when we converted the entire fleet to metal wheel sets that they would short across the frogs.  We had to modify them with finger-nail polish (which quickly wears off) or implant a larger plastic plate across the frog (which lasts longer) or putting a shim into the guard rail to prevent these shorts. We quickly went back to the electrofrog. It was just much more time effective to use the electrofrogs and do a tiny amount of wiring than it was to make/maintain these other modifications.

5. Turnout direction indication and signaling.

da1
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Alberta, Canada
  • 219 posts
Posted by da1 on Sunday, April 7, 2013 9:24 AM

lippy

 I understand the difference, but not why you would use one.

Mr Lippy,

From the the perspective of operability my experience is that the live frog turnouts are more reliable than insulated versions.  My layout employs Peco medium and large Insulfrogs and Fastracks #6 and #4.5 with live frogs.  If a loco is going to stall it will happen on a Peco turnout.  Doesn't happen every time, in fact maybe once in 50 opportunities but it does happen.  The offending locos are a little 2-6-0 and a SW8/900.

Simply my experience offered for your consideration. 

Dwayne A

  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Brisbane Australia
  • 568 posts
Posted by Alantrains on Saturday, April 6, 2013 10:50 PM

Another reason is that eventually the plastic frog gets chewed out, particularly if you use metal wheels and run lots of trains.

It is a personal preference, I prefer the better look and running quality of metal frogs. I am a technician by trade so the little extra wiring and insulated rail joiners is no problem for me. I use tortoise switch machines and use one set of aux contacts to power the frog, rather than using the tabs on the moving switch rails.

cheers

Alan

Alan Jones in Sunny Queensland (Oz)

 

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Pittsburgh, PA
  • 1,796 posts
Posted by JoeinPA on Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:43 PM

Lippy:

The purpose of a powered frog is to help prevent stalling of short wheelbase locos moving through the switch. Some small wheelbase locos are not able to maintain adequate contact while they are traversing an un-powered frog.

Joe

  • Member since
    June 2004
  • From: Orig: Tyler Texas. Lived in seven countries, now live in Sundown, Louisiana
  • 25,640 posts
Posted by jeffrey-wimberly on Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:41 PM

The powered frog carries current so short wheel based locos won't stall on it. An insul frog carries no current. Short wheel based locos can stall on it.

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  • Member since
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  • From: Allen, Oklahoma
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Turn outs Eltric frog VS. insul. frog
Posted by lippy on Saturday, April 6, 2013 4:42 PM

I'm running ho. I'm having a hard time understanding the purpose of an eltric frog on switches.  I understand the difference, but not why you would use one. They do look better but a pain to wire.

  Thanks for your time

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