Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Athearn passenger cars: how accurate

43020 views
65 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Monday, July 27, 2009 3:23 PM

wjstix

OK, I checked the Athearn website and they do call the RPO (which I agree is an RPO - Baggage combine) a 67' car, and it calls all the other cars (including the baggage car) 70' cars. Of course, many people say these cars are 72' long...??

How about that, Athearn makes progress every day. Notice not all the discriptions note the length.

Well here on the ATLANTIC CENTRAL we can always just say WE ordered are cars in these lengths. And there is lots of prototype examples of railroads prefering or having specific need of shorter passenger cars. Do some research on the Harriman passenger equipment!

Sheldon

 

    

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, July 27, 2009 6:01 PM

SteamFreak

Dang it Wayne, you have a way of making everybody forgetting what the heck the thread was about in the first place. Smile,Wink, & Grin My jaw finally hit the keyboard when I got to the Rivarossi Doodlebug. Is it powered by a NWSL truck? Awe-inspiring work! Bow

I'm also intrigued by the 4 wheel trucks you used on the modified Athearn baggage car -- where did they come from?

 

 

Sorry, Nelson - I didn't mean to take the thread off-topic. Ashamed  Thank you for the kind words, though. Smile

The trucks on that baggage car were in a box of odds 'n' ends from a friend - he didn't know who made them, either.  They're all-metal, with working springs - perhaps not the proper style for such a car, but I liked their appearance, so used them anyway. Smile,Wink, & Grin

The doodlebug uses the truck and front half of the frame of an Athearn F7.  I used Detail Associates C-Liner sideframes - not correct, but at least a little less recognisable than the Blomberg style.  Power is through an Athearn drive train, using a Mashima can motor.


I used Athearn passenger car wheels in the Rivarossi truck on the rear end, arranging them and adding axle wipers so that they could contribute to the power pick-up, too.

I also added a very basic interior, at least to the passenger section, and some styrene window shades (the inside vestibule wall is part of the roof):

With about 12 oz. of added weight (shown in the first photo, on the underside of the roof), the "Bee" will pull 9 or 10 freight cars, although she usually travels alone or with only a trailing coach or express car.

Wayne 

  

  • Member since
    June 2007
  • From: Indiana
  • 3,549 posts
Posted by Flashwave on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 1:09 AM

ANd now, to plug another hole.

The Athearn Streamline Coaches ARE based on a Prototype. The orignal Budd Stainless Steel coaches were 72' and had the same number of windows. SF used them for CHief, before they got sent to New Jersey, and some of them went to Indiana Transportation Museum, as I modeled them.  Now, yes. You could probably whip out the scale ruler, and tell me the windows are a foot off, but there is a base desgin.

The coaches AREN'T shortened anything, but the dome and others may be a different story.

/end pet peeve

-Morgan

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:40 AM

Flashwave

ANd now, to plug another hole.

The Athearn Streamline Coaches ARE based on a Prototype. The orignal Budd Stainless Steel coaches were 72' and had the same number of windows. SF used them for CHief, before they got sent to New Jersey, and some of them went to Indiana Transportation Museum, as I modeled them.  Now, yes. You could probably whip out the scale ruler, and tell me the windows are a foot off, but there is a base desgin.

The coaches AREN'T shortened anything, but the dome and others may be a different story.

/end pet peeve

You mean like this one built in 1937? for the scout?http://www.azrymuseum.org/roster/Diablo_Canyon.JPG

See there is a prototype for everything!

Sheldon

    

  • Member since
    May 2002
  • From: Massachusetts
  • 2,895 posts
Posted by Paul3 on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:55 AM

The Athearn 72' streamlined coach has 13 windows, while the prototype pic that Sheldon posted a link to only has 11.  Maybe they changed them?  I dunno, but it doesn't look like the Athearn "has the same number of windows" as the prototype.  Same length?  Sure.  Same thing?  Nope.

Sheldon,
A "prototype for everything", eh?  Then please tell me where I can find New Haven Vista Domes, New Haven Stainless Steel RPO's in NH paint, New Haven stainless baggage cars, New Haven 72' stainless coaches, New Haven 72' stainless Diners, and New Haven 72' stainless Observations....all built by Budd, of course.  I figure that will be a pretty good trick considering that the NH bought all their stainless loco-hauled passenger cars from Pullman and they were all over 80' in length.  Big Smile

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 2:12 PM

Paul, Flashwave and anyone still listening,

Of course there is not a prototype for everything, that was just a little humor aimed those who think they know everything.

While it is very likely that Athearn used the Santa Fe cars as the basis for their streamliners, they are all still off by quite a bit on a number of details. So IMHO, they are totally freelanced even if some guy looked a pictures/drawings of the ATSF cars while designing them.

BUT, simple fact does remain that the ATSF had a large fleet of streamlined, lightweight 73'-6" and 77'-6" chair, coach, lounge and parlor cars built by Budd in the thirties. AND, they had 70' streamlined baggage cars and 60' streamlined RPO cars. Not to mention the SP articulated cars which all had body lengths less than 80'

So once again, not all passenger cars are 80' long, not even all "modern" lightweight passenger cars. In fact, if we did an inventory of every pasenger car that ever turned a wheel in North America, I'm betting less then half where 80' long. So I guess even accurate models of that half of the North American fleet would still look "Athearny" or "toy like" to some modelers?

I don't know why the ATSF and Budd chose to build these shorter cars, but I'll bet there was a good reason. So if they where good enough for the ATSF, they are good enough for the ATLANTIC CENTRAL. The joys of protolancing! 

Now for some Athearn trivia - The orginal items in the line of Athearn streamliners, the RPO, coach, dome and observation, where first sold under the Globe name in the early 50's and the kits had all seperate parts. The floor, sides, roof, ends and vestibule inner wall (now not included) where all seperate pieces that had to be glued together. Later Athearn retooled them into their current two piece form. I suspect to make them easier to offer RTR for their original go at RTR in the 60's. The diner and the baggage car where added in the 70's.

Boy, the kit bashing would be a lot easier if I could find a case or two of those in some old hobby shop back room!

The heavyweight line always was the two piece design and started out with the RPO, round roof coach, Pullman and obervation - late 50's IIRC. The clerestory coach, baggage and diner where added to that line in the 70's as well.

I know that seems like the dark ages to some of you, but I remember it like yesterday.

Sheldon

 

    

  • Member since
    June 2007
  • From: Indiana
  • 3,549 posts
Posted by Flashwave on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 3:46 PM

ATLANTIC CENTRAL

Now for some Athearn trivia - The orginal items in the line of Athearn streamliners, the RPO, coach, dome and observation, where first sold under the Globe name in the early 50's and the kits had all seperate parts. The floor, sides, roof, ends and vestibule inner wall (now not included) where all seperate pieces that had to be glued together. Later Athearn retooled them into their current two piece form. I suspect to make them easier to offer RTR for their original go at RTR in the 60's. The diner and the baggage car where added in the 70's.

Yep, I have three I just assembled not too long ago. I dislike the weights, and the pegs in the floor are a nuisence. One easily solved with a nail trimmer. Big Smile I have problems with the clips on the bottom of the walls, but that may just be me.

And see, I knew there would be details wrong. But for us as yet without the talents of Wayne and others, the Athearn is a closer prototypde for some cars than the too long Walthers.

I was told Chief but I agree, the Scout sounds closer. hat probably is the car, but I'm working from these: http://itm.org/equipment/coaches.htm Note: In the first picture, the combine is CB&Q Silver Salon, which is ~83ft. Also, they don;t have the window in the end

-Morgan

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,856 posts
Posted by wjstix on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 3:56 PM

How long were the cars Budd built for the Zephyr?? I wonder if those cars were 72' long (perhaps because of "sharing" trucks?) and so the early ATSF cars were built to same length, just because that's what Budd was set up to build??

Someone who knows more than I do posted a while back that the Athearn lightweight cars seem to be an amalgam of details of a couple of different streamlined car types / manufacturers.

Stix
  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 4:27 PM

wjstix

How long were the cars Budd built for the Zephyr?? I wonder if those cars were 72' long (perhaps because of "sharing" trucks?) and so the early ATSF cars were built to same length, just because that's what Budd was set up to build??

 

The Zephyr cars certainly look short, although I didn't measure them. Smile,Wink, & Grin  

Wayne

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 4:48 PM

The 1934 Pioneer Zephyr, drawings unfolded right in front of me, measures as follows:

Length of motor car to center of 1st articulated truck - 74' - 6-1/4"

Length of wheelbase for 2nd car, articulated truck to articulated truck - 58' - 8"

Length of tail car, articualted truck to end of car - 64' - 2"

Later a 4th car was added ahead of the tail car - 49' - 8-1/2" 

The later ones where all different but similar in design.

Sheldon

 

    

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 4:58 PM

The ATLANTIC CENTRAL has its own motor car train built from ConCor 72' smooth side cars and an Athearn F7. But we elected not to articulate ours for maintence reasons. The motor car is powered by 1000 HP 12-567 and has a Blumberg truck in the front. The back half is the baggage compartment. It pulls 4 matching cars, two coaches, a snack/lounge and an observation all equiped with full width diaphragms.

One day I really do need to jump into this photo hosting/posting thing - Oh well.

Sheldon

    

  • Member since
    May 2002
  • From: Massachusetts
  • 2,895 posts
Posted by Paul3 on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:55 PM

Sheldon,
Oh, I got the humor.  I've said that line often enough myself.  I was having a little fun with you (note the big grinning smilie).  Big Smile

You said that if you took a survey of all North American passenger cars that ever rolled on rails that more than half would be less than 80'.  No kiddin', considering that also covers the entire wood car era going back to these: http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3583/3379637289_0a1fdcd9fb.jpg  Smile  But if you want to talk about steel car modeling (approx. 1913 and later), which I think most of us model...I think it may be more towards the 80'+ length majority than you think.

I dug though my NH documents, and this is what I've found for all-steel cars:

1930's Osgood-Bradley (American Flyer) Cars: 84' 6 1/4"

1940's New Haven Pullman-Standard Stainless Steel Cars (non-sleepers): 85' 3"
1940's New Haven Pullman-Standard Stainless Steel Cars (sleepers): 85' 6"
1940's New Haven Pullman-Standard Stainless MU Cars: 86' 9"

1950's Budd RDC-1, -2, -3's: 85'
1950's Budd RDC RDC-4: 73' 10"

1910's Heavyweight Sleepers: 82' 5 1/4"
1920's Heavyweight Sleepers: 83' 5 1/4"
1930's Heavyweight Diners: 84' 6"
1910's Heavyweight Parlors: 82' 4 1/2"
1920's Heavyweight Parlors: 83' 5 3/4"
1930's Heavyweight Parlors: 84' 4 1/2"
1910's Heavyweight Coaches: 80' 3 3/4"
1930's Heavyweight Coaches: 84' 5 1/2"
1910's Heavyweight Combine: 77' 2 5/8"

1910's Heavyweight MU Cars: 72' 4 1/2"
1920's Heavyweight MU Cars: 80' 1 1/4"

Please note that the NH had no loco-hauled, all-steel, all-passenger, non-articulated cars under 80' long.  And it's not like the NH was some podunk passenger outfit.  Smile  The NH may have been only 30th in size among US RR's, but was 3rd in passengers carried.  Approve

So if one wants to model the NH using Athearn passenger-hauling cars, you better believe that their shorty equipment is indeed "toy-like".

As for why Budd made them short, my guess is to keep them as light as possible for sales.  Stainless cars were much more expensive, but could be much made lighter (85 tons for a heavyweight, 60 tons for a lightweight).  A big sales item was the lightweight cars being much cheaper to run as they would consume less coal/diesel to move around.  One can recover the cost of the more expensive stainless construction faster if they made them as light as possible.  Chopping a dozen feet off the length probably made them a lot more attractive to depression-era RR's.

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Tuesday, July 28, 2009 11:35 PM

Paul, I agree, to model the NH you need 80' cars and length aside, Athearn doesn't really get close to NH prototypes.

But we don't all model the NH. In addition to my freelanced ATLANTIC CENTRAL, I model the the Western Maryland. Their whole passenger fleet was heavyweight coaches, combines, baggage, and RPO/baggage cars, none of which where over 77' buffer to buffer. So Athearn cars are pretty close. They did have two 80' business cars, but I'll let an Athearn stand in for one of them as well. They never ran a sleeper or a diner.

The deminsions you listed are obviously buffer to buffer or pulling face to pulling face. That is the length of record for the railroads since crews needed to know how long the train would be. So in the interest of fair comparison Athearn cars are 75' buffer to buffer, not much of a compromise for a Western Maryland coach. the typical train from Oakland (MD) to Baltimore was a Pacific, RPO, combine and a coach. If they needed a 4th car it was a really busy day.

Some modelers are content to only fill their roster with correct equipment leaving whatever "holes". Some modelers have operational schemes that demand that some sort of car play its part. Some are focused on each piece of equipment, some are focused on the "whole railroad" or at least the part of it they are trying to model. Some are focused on operation, some on scenic effect. Each of these different goals will lead to different compromises for different people. That combines with the wide range of prototype roads and equipment and different eras to make the choices/anwers endless. I can understand excluding certian products that don't meet or fit your goals, but assuming they have no merrit to the hobby is likely incorrect.

I think you are right, or close, on the weight idea. Either from a sales point of view OR maybe the railroad told Budd they wanted the whole train under a specific weight. Being fairly fixed consists, that may have been a motive power/ruling grade/speed/fuel consumption issue.

The problem with passenger cars is the prototypes are endless and most where built in small quantities. So the likelyhood everybodies favorite prototype will get built, in plastic/brass/kit or RTR, is slim. And personally, I'm not buying any $400 passenger cars, no mater how acurate they are. Do you wait around forever or do you model railroad TODAY?

I have some 80' cars, Branchline Pullmans for my B&O trains, Bachmann Spectrum cars in B&O, they look nice and represent their prototypes well. And if someone makes the Capitol Limited in plastic, sign me up. But I'm not holding my breath. Meanwhile the trains run and 12 to 14 car trains don't over power the slighly selectively compressed passenger terminal with their length.

Sheldon

 

    

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
  • 5,440 posts
Posted by markpierce on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 12:41 AM

Lengths of passenger cars.  Doesn't that depend on the era and railroad?  Regardless, let's check out Southern Pacific's passenger car roster as of 1933.  Now, I'm not about to count the number of cars in each class, but the number of classes of each type can give us a clue.  And keep this in mind: the lengths here do no include the vestibules.  Baggage cars, postal cars, and diners didn't have  vestibules, but the remainder, coaches, combines, etc. had one or two vestibules, so the buffer-to-buffer lengths for them were five to eight feet more than the nominal length given.  So, let's go.

baggage, 60' wood, three classes

baggage/postal, 60' wood, one class

chair car, 60' wood, two classes

coach, 60' wood, one class

diner, 72' wood, three classes

observation, 72' wood, two classes

postal, 60' wood, one class

baggage, 60'steel, 10 classes

baggage-turbo generator, 60' steel, three classes

baggage, 70' steel, 12 classes

baggage-auto, 70' steel, three classes

baggage/postal, 60' steel, six classes

baggage/postal, 70' steel, 10 classes

club car, 75' steel, four classes

postal, 60' steel, five classes

postal storage, 60' steel, one class

postal, 40' steel, one class

coach, 60' steel, 12 classes

coach, 72' steel, 7 classes

coach, 72.5'--3 compartment, two classes

coach, 73'steel, two classes

interubrban coach, 72' steel, three classes

chair car, 60' steel, five classes

chair car, 72' steel, three classes

diner, 77' steel, eight classes

diner, 80' steel, one class

observation, 72.5' steel, one class

observation, 77' steel, one class

observation, 75' steel one class

lounge, 80' steel, two classes

coach-baggage, 60' steel, one class

coach-baggage-72', two classes

To summarize/generalize: baggage and mail cars varied between 60 and 70 feet, and passenger carrying cars were typically 68 to 80 feet long, buffer to buffer.  (Pullman sleepers, not included here because in 1933 Pullman owned them, were typically about 80 feet long, including vestibules.)  So, for the SP, passenger cars on the line were usually either about 60, 70 and 80 feet long.  Many cars were less than the maximum of 80 feet long.  So....the "typical" passenger car of the period was about 70 feet long, on average (not including the 40 and 50-foot express box cars and express reefers that could be a part of the train).

I wonder.  Do people confuse "full-length" with "maximum length" or do they mean "prototypical length"?

The above doesn't include any lightweight/streamline trains as there weren't applicable to SP in 1933, and frankly, I have no interest in them, being a "heavyweight kind of guy."

Mark

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
  • 5,440 posts
Posted by markpierce on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 12:56 AM

And how long are these contemporary passenger cars?

Aahh...the advantages of narrow gauge railroading.

  • Member since
    May 2002
  • From: Massachusetts
  • 2,895 posts
Posted by Paul3 on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 11:15 AM

Sheldon,
When I think of passenger trains, WM is not a RR that comes to mind.  Wink  I think they are more the exception than the rule for passenger cars and service (no offense to the WM...it just wasn't something they did much of).  How many passenger cars did the WM roster at one time?  The NH had over 200 stainless steel P-S cars, over 200 "American Flyer" cars, and 100 stainless M.U. cars.  That's over 500 cars ordered new after 1933.  I'm going out on a limb here and saying that WM probably didn't roster 500 passenger cars at the same time.  Smile

IMHO, the New Haven was more typical for most larger passenger railroads like the NYC, PRR, GN, UP, etc.  I won't argue about wood cars, because wood cars were, as a general rule, shorter...mainly because they were from the 1800's (many 20th Century wood cars were over 80' long).  However, Athearn, Con-Cor, IHC, et al, doesn't make wood cars, so we really can only talk about all-steel construction.  Therefore, IMHO, the majority of all-steel passenger cars, no matter the era, exceed 80' in length.

Yes, all dimensions I listed are said to be "over buffers uncoupled".

When you're measuring Athearn "buffer to buffer" are you measuring to them as they are from the factory, or have you "close coupled" them to be more realistic?  Let me put it this way...I wouldn't want to try to go between cars on an Athearn train if I was an HO scale figurine.  Smile

Do we need "place holder" cars?  Sure.  I use them myself.  However, I don't use Athearn cars (other than the heavyweight baggs...they are quite close) or any other "shorty" car.  I can go to a train show and find used Con-Cor P-S cars that are 85' long for $10 ea.  If I was modeling a Budd railroad, I could find used Rivarossi 85' cars for about the same.  My RR has 30" radius curves, so the need for shorty place holder cars doesn't exist for me.

BTW, what's wrong with the Walthers heavyweight B&O's?  I'm sure they aren't perfect, but I know a friend of mine at our RR club has been running a set of them around for years.

markpierce,
Please don't use these dimensions.  As you said, this is interior length.  All other dimensions given in this thread are for buffer-to-buffer.  If you can, please try to find the actual car length for all these cars.  If you can't, then it really doesn't help as it's quite misleading.  I know you said that at the beginning, but you know how people don't read everything in a post these days...

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,878 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 11:56 AM

Paul3
When you're measuring Athearn "buffer to buffer" are you measuring to them as they are from the factory, or have you "close coupled" them to be more realistic?  Let me put it this way...I wouldn't want to try to go between cars on an Athearn train if I was an HO scale figurine.  Smile

Paul, I install American Limited diaphragms on all my passenger cars and close couple them to with only about 3-4 scale inches more space than the prototype. My diaphragms touch ALL the time and work fine through all kinds of trackwork. On Athearn or ConCor streamliners I completely remove the molded on "door frame/diaphragm" and mount the American Limited diaphragm in the correct prototype relationship to the end wall. I then body mount long shank Kadee couplers set suitably far back to get the desired close coupling/diaphragm operation. The Heavyweights are done in a similar manner removing the unprototypical "doorframe" before adding the diaphragms. I obviously do not use the "spacers" provided by American Limited for the stock car spacing.

So, the numbers I gave you are after I shorten the car by a foot or more, buffer to buffer, and set them up for nearly scale close coupling!

One of my big dislikes about the Walthers cars, and some of the other expensive RTR cars out there, is the diaphragm/coupler relationship. The diaphragms don't touch, lack detail, and are too stiff to use as supplied with closer coupling. Which is hard to ajust with their coupler mounting system.

Branchline is no better, but I only buy thier kits and change them as I build them, installing my coupler mounting and American Limited diaphragms.

I have done the same with Bachmann cars with good result.

All that great detail, and they are still coupled like a train set toy. And for that I'm supposed to pay $40, $50 and then tear them apart to fix them. I'll admit, I have a problem with that idea.

My railroad has 36" radius and larger curves, but that is still a lot sharper than any mainline high speed curve for a passenger train. You think short cars look silly, I think 85' cars squeeking around 30" radius looks silly. Opinions vary. Paul Mallery suggested in his trackwork handbook that 48" radius should be the minium for modeling Class I railroading in HO. On that radius 85' cars look believable.

The B&O name trains had unique rebuilt heavyweight cars that looked like lightweight/streamlined cars, only a few trains/versions have even been offered in brass, let alone plastic. No other railroad did this, they are truly one and two and three of a kind cars. The Walthers cars represent the rest of the B&O fleet, NOT used on name trains except as fill ins. Like the NH, the B&O was a big passenger line in the day with trains both north/south and east/west leaving/entering Baltimore, Cleveland, DC, Philly, Cincinnati, Chicago, Pittsburg, Jersey City and long list of other cities and towns every hour. That took a lot of equipment. Only a very small portion of it has ever been accurately modeled by ANY manufacturer.

The B&O did not have ANY lightweight stainless cars until 1965 - when the C&O took over. AND, the only lightweight smooth side cars they bought in the thirties, they did not like and sent to the ALTON, which they controlled at the time.

Sheldon

 

    

  • Member since
    May 2002
  • From: Massachusetts
  • 2,895 posts
Posted by Paul3 on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 2:26 PM

Sheldon,
That's why I asked.  Athearn cars are well known to have extra car spacing.

The extra cost for Walthers, Branchline, et al, is due to their detail, paint, accuracy, and the many variations available.  And while they may not couple as close as we'd like them to, at least they have working diaphrams which is more than I can say for Athearn, Con-Cor, Rivarossi, etc.

I agree that long cars look silly on curves less than 48", but that's only when they are on curves.  Meanwhile, shorty cars look silly all the time, whether they are on the straight, on a curve, in a display case or in the box.  They look less silly on curves than their 85' cousins, but unless one has a round railroad...

Too bad about the B&O named passenger trains.  That must be fun to try and model (I saw the MR article).  We NH fans have almost the same problem with our stainless steel fleet.  The NH was the only RR to buy turtle-roofed stainless steel cars.  We've been fortunate that they have come out from E&B Valley/ECW in a plastic flat kit (coaches and combines only), and in brass (Soho in the 1970's for around $125 ea. these days, recently by Railway Classics at $550 ea.).

Back to the point at hand, I still think that the vast majority of all-steel all-passenger cars were over 80' long.  Of course there were exceptions, but they remain just that...exceptions.

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • 236 posts
Posted by Robt. Livingston on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:08 PM

The overall numbers of passenger cars in the entire US fleet would have to be accounted for, and then a subtotal total figured for 80' footers, which would be compared with the subtotal of cars under 80'.  Otherwise, it's all just speculation. 

Given that most commuter coaches were built in large numbers, and were less than 80', I'm betting on a majority under 80'.  Would we include express refrigerator cars?  Milk cars?  Cabooses assigned to passenger service? Any and all cars which were routinely assigned to passenger trains?

Fortunately, I have a copy of the 1943 Official Railway Equipment Register of 1943, Unfortunately, some passenger cars are listed as "70' and over", which kind of leaves us in the dark.  And also unfortunately, several important roads do not list their passenger equipment in the ORER (such as the LV).  Some do, some don't. No Pullmans, either.


 

 

 

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
  • 5,440 posts
Posted by markpierce on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:24 PM

Paul3

markpierce,
Please don't use these dimensions.  As you said, this is interior length.  All other dimensions given in this thread are for buffer-to-buffer.  If you can, please try to find the actual car length for all these cars.  If you can't, then it really doesn't help as it's quite misleading.  I know you said that at the beginning, but you know how people don't read everything in a post these days..

OK, Paul, I'll do some of the math.  The following is a comparison of the nominal length (which excludes vestibules, if any) and the length-over-platform-coupled distance.

60' steel baggage car, class 60-B-3: 60-'1.5" vs 63'

70' steel baggage car, class 70-B-7: 70'-0.12" vs 72'-11.12"

60' steel baggage and postal car, class 60-BP-30-1: 60-'1.5" vs 62'-11.6"

70' steel baggage and postal car, class 70-BP-15-3: 70'-012" vs 72'-11.12"

60' steel coach, class 60-C-1: 59'-10" vs 67'-8.75"

72' steel coach, class 72-C-5: 71'-8.6" vs 80'-5.5"

77' steel diner, class 77-D-1: 76'-11.5" vs 80'-5"

75' steel observation car, class 75-0-1: 75' vs 83'-6"

80' steel lounge car, class 80-L-2: 80' vs 83'-6"

As you see, the above precise detail fully supports the overall conclusion in my earlier post.

Mark

 

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:30 PM

Paul3
...... Back to the point at hand, I still think that the vast majority of all-steel all-passenger cars were over 80' long.  Of course there were exceptions, but they remain just that...exceptions.

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

 

Not sure if this qualifier was included in the earlier discussion, but the highlighted words would certainly influence the totals. Smile,Wink, & Grin  

Wayne

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
  • 5,440 posts
Posted by markpierce on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:32 PM

PS -- Just measured my Branchline Pullman model of "Lake Augusta" equipped with the American Limited diaphrams, not compressed.  Overall length is 83 feet, 6 inches, precisely the maximum length of SP cars listed in my earlier post.  How's them apples?

Mark

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
  • 5,440 posts
Posted by markpierce on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:39 PM

doctorwayne

...... Back to the point at hand, I still think that the vast majority of all-steel all-passenger cars were over 80' long.  Of course there were exceptions, but they remain just that...exceptions.

Not sure if this qualifier was included in the earlier discussion, but the highlighted words would certainly influence the totals. Smile,Wink, & Grin  

We hear you!  Just don't try to convince me that an express boxcar is not a passenger car or that passenger trains only contain all-passenger-carrying cars. Mischief

Mark

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Carmichael, CA
  • 8,055 posts
Posted by twhite on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 7:14 PM

Well, back to the original question of how accurate the Athearn cars are: 

All I can say is that until either Athearn itself, or BLI or MTH gets off of their duffs and starts releasing their 'authentic' "Daylight" trainsets, my lovely brass Southern Pacific Balboa GS-4,needs SOMETHING to pull behind it.  And from a distance, the Athearn 72' streamlined "Daylight" coaches don't look THAT bad at all.  You don't want to get your Nikkon too close, of course, if you're in a photographic mood, but viewed from the typical "helicopter" distance that most of us operate our model RR's, they give a pretty good overall 'general impression' of the train. 

At least until the Real Thing arrives--if ever.Whistling

Tom Big Smile 

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 9:52 PM

SteamFreak

I'm also intrigued by the 4 wheel trucks you used on the modified Athearn baggage car -- where did they come from?

 

Robt. Livingston

I think those trucks have roller bearings! Id like to know what they are, too, as I seem to have a pair, acquired used.  They roll and equalize well.  Origin unknown. 

Your comments prompted me to have a closer look at those trucks, and I discovered the manufacturer's name, cast in relief, on the lower inside face of the drop equalisers.  They were made by Micro-Motive, although a google search turned up nothing on the company.  Each axle has a groove machined around its circumference, perhaps for a wire-type axle wiper.  The entire truck, wheels and axles are metal, with one wheel on each axle insulated with a coating of varnish.

Wayne

 

 

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: New Joizey
  • 1,983 posts
Posted by SteamFreak on Wednesday, July 29, 2009 10:33 PM

doctorwayne

Your comments prompted me to have a closer look at those trucks, and I discovered the manufacturer's name, cast in relief, on the lower inside face of the drop equalisers.  They were made by Micro-Motive, although a google search turned up nothing on the company.  Each axle has a groove machined around its circumference, perhaps for a wire-type axle wiper.  The entire truck, wheels and axles are metal, with one wheel on each axle insulated with a coating of varnish.

Wayne

They definitely caught my attention, and now I'm wondering what prototype they were patterned after. The guys on the Yahoo Vintage HO group would probably know their origin.

Wayne, check your PM's.

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • 236 posts
Posted by Robt. Livingston on Thursday, July 30, 2009 9:16 AM

Mine say MICRO MOTIVE too, on the inner face of the drop-equalizer.  I never noticed that, until I read it here.   Thanks to Dr. W for pointing that out.  I have them under a Rivarossi smooth-side baggage car, as they look post-WWII.  No groove on the axle, though;  free rolling, concentric wheels, soft springs, and free equalization for a great ride.

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:33 AM

It just occurred to me that those trucks may be from one of those Tenshodo "shorty" passenger cars - the friend who gave me the trucks had quite a few of those cars and wasn't averse to "tinkering" with them.

Wayne

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,856 posts
Posted by wjstix on Thursday, July 30, 2009 2:22 PM

Paul3

 

...... Back to the point at hand, I still think that the vast majority of all-steel all-passenger cars were over 80' long.  Of course there were exceptions, but they remain just that...exceptions.

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

Sorry, I have to disagree. For streamlined post-war cars, yes. But not heavyweights.

Coaches would be the most common passenger car, and most heavyweight coaches were around 70' in length. Baggage cars, combines and RPO's were virtually all 70' or less, with 60' RPO cars being very common. As noted in earlier posts, even some dining cars and observation cars were around 70' long. (Heck, CB&Q had some 40' heavyweight cars !!)

I grant you many / most diners, parlor and observation cars would be 80' long, as would Pullmans (assuming we're including non-RR owned cars) but even adding them to the few 80' coaches, it wouldn't be enough to make cars shorter than 80' "exceptions" by any means...not when you consider how many 70' or shorter coaches, RPO's, baggage cars, etc. there were.

Stix
  • Member since
    May 2002
  • From: Massachusetts
  • 2,895 posts
Posted by Paul3 on Friday, July 31, 2009 12:21 PM

wjstix,
Please note I said "all-steel, all-passenger" cars.  That excludes baggage cars, RPO's, combines, mail storage, messenger, cabooses, and express cars.  Obviously, these types of cars were almost all shorter than 80' with few exceptions, and are not part of any statement I've made about the subject.

Some of the dining cars mentioned earlier were articulated, and the body length of each section was given, not the overall length of the articulated car which was way above 80' in length. 

The other dining cars and observation cars mentioned were by markpierce, right?  He originally posted only the interior length of the car, which excluded the vestibules, buffer plates, etc.  These were later corrected to show length over buffers, and shows that these cars (diners and obs) were actually over 80' long.

As for the rest, I put the roster numbers up for the No. 3 passenger-hauling railroad in the nation, the New Haven RR.  They didn't own any all-steel, all-passenger cars under 80' long.

I dug around the PRR sites, and found that the vast P70 fleet of the Pennsy were all 80' 3 3/4" long over buffers.  The PRR was probably the No. 1 or 2 passenger hauling RR in the nation...and were certainly one of the largest RRs in the heavyweight era.  The P70 fleet can hardly be called "few".

At any rate, even if the majority of heavyweight coaches were under 80' and therefore the Athearn coach is close to being "normal", that still doesn't help the Athearn heavyweight "Pullman", Observation, and Diner.  They are still "toy-like" compared to actual prototype.  Same goes for the Athearn streamline Vista Dome, Diner, and Observation.

Paul A. Cutler III
*******************
Weather Or No Go New Haven
*******************

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!