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3v LEDs with factory installed tsunami??

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Posted by know2go on Saturday, July 30, 2022 4:34 PM

You cannot. On some Athearn decoders the FX output voltage depends on the common (+) bus and if you switch from +1.5 V bulb bus to +12 V bus, you'll be able to convert to LEDs.

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Posted by PennCentral99 on Thursday, March 10, 2022 9:29 PM

Look at the 8 minute mark on this guys video.

Install a Soundtraxx Tsunami, GN-1000 in an HO Scale Athearn GP38-2 - YouTube

I have no idea who he is.

Interesting....Wink

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Posted by Traincraft199 on Thursday, March 10, 2022 6:21 PM

CSX Robert

Interesting, it sounds like something in the circuit pulls the output to ground even when it is off.  It would be a very weak pull-down and not able to source any appreciable amount of current.

 

I took a closer look at the decoder.  In the bottom picture, there are four large doides on the right hand side - those are the bridge rectifier circuit.  It looks like the left side of the two inner diodes are common and are the cathode end of those diodes, so that would be the + output of the bridge, so you shold be able to connect to either of those solder points to pick up approximately +12V, depending on what your track power is.

I think you're right. I probed it with a multimeter and showed 12v when the light was on. And it lights the led with a 1k resistor! I'll try wiring the leds to this.

Building my first layout, 4x8 contemporary urban area in HO scale 

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Posted by CSX Robert on Thursday, March 10, 2022 10:51 AM

Traincraft199
The only thing that confuses me is that when I probe a lighting function with one of the track terminals, the multimeter about 6 volts no matter if the light is switched on or off.

Interesting, it sounds like something in the circuit pulls the output to ground even when it is off.  It would be a very weak pull-down and not able to source any appreciable amount of current.

 

I took a closer look at the decoder.  In the bottom picture, there are four large doides on the right hand side - those are the bridge rectifier circuit.  It looks like the left side of the two inner diodes are common and are the cathode end of those diodes, so that would be the + output of the bridge, so you shold be able to connect to either of those solder points to pick up approximately +12V, depending on what your track power is.

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Posted by Traincraft199 on Thursday, March 10, 2022 10:36 AM

Lee 1234

Look at the 8 minute mark on this guys video.

Install a Soundtraxx Tsunami, GN-1000 in an HO Scale Athearn GP38-2 - YouTube

I have no idea who he is.

My decoder doesn't have the marked 14v hole he's talking about

Building my first layout, 4x8 contemporary urban area in HO scale 

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Posted by Lee 1234 on Thursday, March 10, 2022 10:22 AM

Look at the 8 minute mark on this guys video.

Install a Soundtraxx Tsunami, GN-1000 in an HO Scale Athearn GP38-2 - YouTube

I have no idea who he is.

 

Lee

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Posted by Traincraft199 on Thursday, March 10, 2022 8:44 AM

wrench567

 Have you tried looking at the LED brightness on a AA battery? Most LEDs are rated 3 volt max but will actually light full brightness on as little as 1 volt.

   Pete.

Yeah, it actually works great with 2 AA batteries but does nothing on a single battery.

ba&prr

Maybe this will help. In order to install LED’s or bulbs with the TSU-GN1000 you will need to wire to the +14 common. To locate the +14 common look near the two silver capacitors. You will see a small brass circle that goes all the way through the board and is labeled “+14” in white letters. This will take place of the existing common (+). For LED’s you will need to wire in a resistor for each light" 

I did find this in some of my research, yet I was unable to locate it on my decoder. I don't think my decoder has one, or maybe it's unmarked as tstage said.

CSX Robert

You would have to find the positive output from the diode bridge rectifier circuit (I think I know where it is from the pictures, but I'm not "positive" Big Smile), but it's not really necessary.  Like woodone said, you can use one of the rails (can actually be either one) as the + common.  It would actually be about half your track voltage, because it's "half wave" power.

I think I might try this. The only thing that confuses me is that when I probe a lighting function with one of the track terminals, the multimeter about 6 volts no matter if the light is switched on or off. (maybe I'm missing something? I'm not an expert)

 

 

Building my first layout, 4x8 contemporary urban area in HO scale 

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Posted by ba&prr on Thursday, March 10, 2022 12:21 AM

Maybe this will help. In order to install LED’s or bulbs with the TSU-GN1000 you will need to wire to the +14 common. To locate the +14 common look near the two silver capacitors. You will see a small brass circle that goes all the way through the board and is labeled “+14” in white letters. This will take place of the existing common (+). For LED’s you will need to wire in a resistor for each light" 

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Posted by CSX Robert on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 11:13 PM

woodone
 Was wondering how it is running if it does-- there is no wire hooked the the decoders motor + output?

It looks liek there is a metal strip on the bottom of the decoder for the motor + connection.

Traincraft199
How do I get the normal 12v from this decoder?

You would have to find the positive output from the diode bridge rectifier circuit (I think I know where it is from the pictures, but I'm not "positive" Big Smile), but it's not really necessary.  Like woodone said, you can use one of the rails (can actually be either one) as the + common.  It would actually be about half your track voltage, because it's "half wave" power.

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Posted by wrench567 on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 9:35 PM

"Types of Light Emitting Diode,Most common LED’s require a forward operating voltage of between approximately 1.2 to 3.6 volts with a forward current rating of about 10 to 30 mA, with 12 to 20 mA being the most common range."
 

 This is what I got from an online publication about electronic components. It is because of the low operating voltage that some decoders are incapable of dimming them. The decoders capable of dimming an LED limits the current instead of the voltage. When programming such decoders there is a setting in the lights for LED.

    Pete.

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Posted by tstage on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 7:42 PM

You might try contacting Soundtraxx (call or email) and see if they have any recommendations.  If the lighting outputs on the decoder are only 1.5V then you may be stuck.  However, there may be unmarked outputs that will allow you to add a 3V LED with a 1K resistor.

Tom

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Posted by wrench567 on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 7:34 PM

 Have you tried looking at the LED brightness on a AA battery? Most LEDs are rated 3 volt max but will actually light full brightness on as little as 1 volt.

   Pete.

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Posted by woodone on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 7:21 PM

You can run a jumper wire from the right rail and hook has many LED's has you need. Each LED needs a resistor (1K) for starters. I said has many has you need - I would keep it at 6 or below.

is this a factory installed decoder?    Was wondering how it is running if it does-- there is no wire hooked the the decoders motor + output?

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3v LEDs with factory installed tsunami??
Posted by Traincraft199 on Wednesday, March 9, 2022 6:19 PM

I want to upgrade the lights in my athearn rtr sd40-2 to leds because the bulbs are way too dim, but the lighting outputs on the decoder seem to be 1.5v and the leds I have only work on 3v.

The decoder is some really obscure tsunami OEM decoder that I can't find the model number for, and the locomotive model is ATH98801. How do I get the normal 12v from this decoder?

Building my first layout, 4x8 contemporary urban area in HO scale 

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