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Help needed with short circuit

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  • Member since
    July 2020
  • 28 posts
Help needed with short circuit
Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 7:44 AM

Hi All,

I tried uploading an image or find a way to post an attachment, but that doesn't seem to be possible in this forum. I need help with an issue with a PECO electrofrog turnout Powered by a tortoise machine. Anytime the loco hits the frog it is shorting out. I have two turnouts back to back. One of them works fine and the other one shorts out. I have used this video for wiring instructions:

https://youtu.be/fz0xn5sySZE

The first turnout works just fine but the second one shorts out at the frog. I wired the right side and the left side to connectors 2 and 3 of the tortoise and the frog to connector 4. i tried the following to resolve:

- new turnout

- new tortoise

-all four rail Connectors are insulated

- reversed connectors 2 and 3 on the tortoise

- used the second switch on the tortoise

What am I doing wrong?

Since I can't insert a picture, here is a schema of my layout:

                                                                  Turnout 1 works fine

-------------------------------------------- -------/---- ---------------------

 ------------------------------------------- -----/

                             Turnout 2 directly connected to turnout 1, all 4 joins insulated 

  • Member since
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  • From: Ohio
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Posted by josephbw on Monday, September 7, 2020 8:59 AM

We had that problem at our club with our Peco turnouts. Our solution that lasted over 40 years so far was to put a thin coat of clear nail polish on the areas of the frog that are close enough to short across the rails. Just make sure it is totally dry before you test run an engine over it.

Joe

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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 9:16 AM

Hi Joe,

Thank you for your reply. So, are you essentially making the electrofrog being an insulfrog? I even tried disconnecting the frog wire and it still shorts out. Do you have this problem with turnouts from other brands?

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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 10:05 AM

Lastspikemike

Does it short to the frog no matter which track is lined?

Is this a crossover or are the two turnouts lined with one turnout switch?

 

 

Yes, it shorts out no matter what the turnout status is and from what direction I drive into it. It even shorts out if I disconnect the frog wire from the tortoise, which is especially puzzling to me.

Turnout 1 is a left turnout followed by a right turnout on the branch track. Both have their own tortoise. But only turnout 2 has an issue.

  • Member since
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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 10:26 AM

Turnout 2 is right hand. Also, I already used a new turnout and tortoise.

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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 10:38 AM

Thanks!!! that's what I am thinkin, but all six joints of the turnout are insulated and the outer tracks are wired to connectors 2 and 3 of the tortoise.What other wiring options  do I have?

  • Member since
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  • From: Reading, PA
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Posted by rrinker on Monday, September 7, 2020 11:38 AM

 Unless you modified the turnout by cutting the jumpers underneath, the frog polarity is controlled by which point rail is contacting which stock rail. Or perhaps you missed one. 

 It's not particularly clear where you have insulated joiners. By all 4, do you mean the diverging side of both turnouts? Both rails of each, or just the two rails of each, the two that join at the frog (those are the only ones that NEED insulated joiners). Given that, do you have a feeder for the point side of turnout 2 after the insulated joiner on the frog rail of turnout 1? Or some other source of power feeding turnout 2, if you wired the underside with the closure to stock rail jumpers, that can be your power feed.

Are there power feeds past turnout 2? If the frog rails of turnout 2 are insulated, this is not a problem - but are they the correct phase? Using your diagram, if your feeder colors are red and white, for the 4 tracks to the left, straight from turnout 1, and the two tracks from turnout 2, they should all be the same. Top down, red/white,red/white,red/white in that order, or whatever colors you used. Track to the right, feeding the points ot turnout 1, should also be red/white top/bottom. As should any internal feeds to the turnouts.

 If you double gapped everything, works fine, but not really required unless you want to cut power on the sidings, then you should have a total of 8 insulated joiners in your arrangement. If just the frog rails are gapped (the REQUIRED gaps), you would have used a total of 4 insulated joiners across the 2 turnouts.

 If you followed that video EXACTLY, it should be fine. If you have a meter with continuity test, witht he frog wire disconnected from the tortoise, there should be no continuity between the frog and either stock rail - if there is, you may have forgotten to cut one of both of the links on the bottom. Or the bare frog wire, which is rather long, is touching something else - this video didn't do it but others I've seen clip this back shorter before soldering on the insulated wire that goes to the Tortoise. 

                                                  --Randy

  


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 11:58 AM

Hi Randy, 

yes, I did cut the jumpers underneath as per instructions in the video I posted above. I meant to say that all 6 joints are insulated. To turnout is completely insulated from all directions and only gets its power from the tortoise. I soldered one wire to the outer most track on each side of the turnout and then soldered the connectors from the outer track to the center tracks. I also tried connecting directly to the bus wire, not connecting the frog and leave the tortoise completely out of the picture but it still shorts out. How is this even possible? I expected to get a dead area around the frog, but not a short.

i wish I could post a picture, that would explain it clearly, but it seems to be impossible in this forum.

 

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Posted by peahrens on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:12 PM

Steffen1601
i wish I could post a picture, that would explain it clearly, but it seems to be impossible in this forum.

When you have time, see the following (first) sticky thread in the General section of the Forum on how to post photos.  You can paste a correct type of link into a post, but the photo has to be on a certain type (hosting?) site.

http://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/88/t/249194.aspx

In my case, I use Flickr.  I upload jpeg photos to there, then click Share, and copy the BB code (one of several types).  Then I can simply paste the BBcode link into my post.  When I post my reply, the photo itself then shows in the thread.

 20200821_125633 by Paul Ahrens, on Flickr

 

 

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

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Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:13 PM

I did one more test. I completely disconnected the tortoise, now there are only two wires that connect from my bus to the turnout. No frog wire, no tortoise, all 6 joints are insulated. Still shorts out. I think I am going to remove the entire secondary track that is connected to the turnout and start over.

  • Member since
    July 2020
  • 28 posts
Posted by Steffen1601 on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:14 PM

I was told that you cannot use an online service to post pictures  if a login is required. Is this not correct? Flickr uses a login.

  • Member since
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  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
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Posted by RR_Mel on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:18 PM

If you have a blog you can post from it.

The only host I’ve had bad luck with is Google Photo, for some reason not all users can see them.

Edit:

 

Email the jpgs to me and I'll post them for you until you find a host.

melsmodelrailroad@gmail.com

Mel



 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.

  • Member since
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Posted by peahrens on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:30 PM

Steffen1601

I was told that you cannot use an online service to post pictures  if a login is required. Is this not correct? Flickr uses a login.

Flickr (which requires login) and other similar photo hosting sites work fine, if the photo is (when uploaded) is made public (Flickr asks).  The aforementioned sticky thread explains that other sites requiring login such as Facebook, do not work.  So the log-in comment in that thread is not applicable to the photo hosting sites, I guess. 

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

  • Member since
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  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
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Posted by MisterBeasley on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:51 PM

josephbw

We had that problem at our club with our Peco turnouts. Our solution that lasted over 40 years so far was to put a thin coat of clear nail polish on the areas of the frog that are close enough to short across the rails. Just make sure it is totally dry before you test run an engine over it.

Joe

I've had the same problem with several Peco turnouts.  They worked fine for years until I bought my first steamer.  Its wheels are wider than diesel wheels.  Mine are plastic-frog turnouts.  If you look at the frog carefully, you will see the spot where the two diverging rails almost meet, with a short insulated space between them.  Wide-tread metal wheels can bridge that gap, causing a short.

The nail polish trick works perfectly.  It coats just a bit of the diverging rails so the wheels can't make contact for a moment.  It's not enough of a gap to stall the engine.  It does not turn an electrofrog into an Insulfrog or vice versa.

This problem is specific to Peco turnouts, because the gap between the diverging rails is much thinner than other turnouts.  It is likely specific to some engines, too.

Put on an engineer cap, wear a red bandana as a Covid mask, and go to a cosmetic store and buy a little bottle of black nail polish, or find a Goth girlfriend named Morticia to get it for you.

You're right.  It sounds silly.  But, it's easier than cutting jumpers or changing turnouts.  And, it really works.  I have never had to re-do mine, and haven't had that short since.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
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Posted by rrinker on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:53 PM

Flickr works fine - you have to use their sharing link, just like any other photo service. You cannot just simply link the URL YOU see when viewing your photos you upload there, THAT requires a login. The share link is specifically designed to post pictures to forums such as this.

                              --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Monday, September 7, 2020 12:56 PM

 The fingernail polish works - for INSULFROG turnouts. The OP has Electrofrog. The frog should match polarity with the closure rail and points when connected to the Tortoise or, since it has been electrically modified, completely dead if the wiring to the Tortoise is removed. Shuffled off this mortal coil. Gone to meet his maker. An ex-frog, you might say. Not merely pining for the fjords.

                                  --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, September 7, 2020 2:16 PM

Steffen1601
I was told that you cannot use an online service to post pictures  if a login is required. Is this not correct? Flickr uses a login.

This is if a login is required to view posted material -- which I think is an option in Flickr for certain types of material (e.g. 'adult-oriented' or protected-access).  Since the hotlink cannot provide the necessary 'credentials' it would show only the request to log in to see the content ... or an error message saying you don't have access.  Either is irritating to people expecting an online image.

Note that even though you may have to log in to upload content, once the picture has been assigned its URL it can be accessed as its own little item whether you're online or not, let alone signed in or not.  That is what the "BBcode option" is pasting in, and why you don't use the Kalmbach image-insertion tool for a BBcode-option-copied link when pasting it into a post.

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