Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

all CVs on new decoder read back 255

4453 views
11 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2018
  • 68 posts
all CVs on new decoder read back 255
Posted by Paul Schulze on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 11:52 PM

I have just installed a new Digitrax DZ146 into a split-half Atlas GP35.  It will not run and all CVs read back a value of 255. Only the orange and grey wires to the motor and the black and red wires to the frame halves are connected.

Does anyone know what is going on?

Moderator
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 17,199 posts
Posted by tstage on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 6:33 AM

Paul,

Have you verified that the motor brushes are isolated from the chassis?  Is the bottom side of your docoder insulated?  Does it rest against the chassis?  Sounds like a short.

Tom

https://tstage9.wixsite.com/nyc-modeling

Time...It marches on...without ever turning around to see if anyone is even keeping in step.

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Western, MA
  • 8,571 posts
Posted by richg1998 on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:12 PM

No idea if you wiped out the deocder but just in case.

Did you do an ohm meter check between each motor contact and rail pickup?

With one decoder install I was not sure on a split frame, top and bottom setup, and found out one motor contact was not insulated. Both motor brushes where connected to each motor frame half. I had to use Kapton tape between the motor frame and loco frame or I would have probably wiped out the decoder. I also used nylon screws to mount the motor.

My NCE Power Cab on program track might have caught it. It did one time when I swapped the orange and red wires when the lighting was not the best. Always best to use the program track, first.

Your mileage may vary.

Rich

If you ever fall over in public, pick yourself up and say “sorry it’s been a while since I inhabited a body.” And just walk away.

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • 7,500 posts
Posted by 7j43k on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:45 PM

Paul Schulze

...all CVs read back a value of 255. 

Ah, but can you CHANGE them to a different value?

If not, I would remove the decoder and connect it with clip leads to a motor and the programming track, and try again.

If you still can't input different values, yer decoder is declared dead.

 

 

Ed

  • Member since
    November 2007
  • From: sharon pa
  • 436 posts
Posted by gondola1988 on Saturday, August 25, 2018 7:17 AM

Just reset the decoder. Place it on the programming track, enter 03 for the address then set

 

cv's 2,3,4,5,6, and19 are set at zero. Enter cv 29 to set it to 19.  Hit exit. Place it on your track and enter 03 it should run again, Jim.

 

 

 

Just make sure you hit enter after each cv.#

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Saturday, August 25, 2018 10:16 AM

19 for CV29 is reverse direction, short address, 28/128 speed steps, using a speed table. Not suitable for a decoder reset. You want 6, or 2 - 6 for short address, DC on, 28/128 steps, or 2 for shooort address, 28/128 no DC (no dc is preferred unless you really need to run your loco on a friend's DC layout - turning it off in the decoder helps prevent the odd runaway when powering the system on.)

                                    --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    April 2004
  • From: Ontario Canada
  • 3,571 posts
Posted by Mark R. on Saturday, August 25, 2018 3:40 PM

gondola1988

Just reset the decoder. Place it on the programming track, enter 03 for the address then set

 

cv's 2,3,4,5,6, and19 are set at zero. Enter cv 29 to set it to 19.  Hit exit. Place it on your track and enter 03 it should run again, Jim.

 

 

 

Just make sure you hit enter after each cv.#

 

That is wrong on so many levels .... CVs 2,5 and 6 are your start, max and mid speeds. Setting them all to zero, the engine won't move at any speed step. 

By selecting address 03 will only work if the actual address of the decoder IS 03. If it's not, those settings won't do anything. 

Randy filled in the reasoning for CV29.

A reading of 255 on all CVs means the command station is not seeing the decoder. There is a missing connection somewhere.

Mark.

¡ uʍop ǝpısdn sı ǝɹnʇɐuƃıs ʎɯ 'dlǝɥ

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Saturday, August 25, 2018 8:40 PM

 And not running is the other clue there is likely no connection between the motor and the motor terminals on the decoder - or a short. This seems to come up fairly frequently on N scale installs witht he board repalcements. Somewhere there seems to be a tolerance issue, perhaps with the thickness of the PCB. The power input contact on most of these is made by the locoo frame halves touching traces ont he decoder PCB. If this is a loose fit, there is likely no contact. It seems common now to have to add some solder blobs to get a tight fit. Second place for having an issue is that with the original light board, the motor and the track pickups are usually in parallel, the tabs from the motors come up and wrap over the board, and with DC there's no issue if the motor tabs touch the frame. For DCC, this is death for the decoder - usually the instructions mention applying some Kapton tape to prevent contact where the motor tab folds over to read the connection points on the decoder. Used to be, a lot of N scale decoders would include small pieces of Kapton tape, not it's mostly up to the modeler to supply their own.

 Make sure both of these are taken care of and it should work fine.

 Some decoders do seem to accept 0's in CV 2, 6, and 5, and treat that as an unmodified straight line profile, though intuitively a flat line should be CV2 = 0, CV6 = 127, and CV5=255. 

                                      --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    May 2018
  • 68 posts
Posted by Paul Schulze on Sunday, August 26, 2018 12:30 AM

As a followup note, the decoder is hard-wired to the motor and the frame halves.  The continuity between the wheels (or track) and the pick-up wires to the decoder is good and there are no shorts between the loco halves or between the motor leads (orange and gray) and the the loco halves.  I checked these before I submitted the first post.

The Zephyr will not read anything if it cannot "see" the decoder.  To me, reading 255 means it is "seeing" it.

Paul

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: lavale, md
  • 4,640 posts
Posted by gregc on Sunday, August 26, 2018 5:43 AM

what happens if you try reading a decoder without the loco/decoder on the track?

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

  • Member since
    November 2005
  • From: Phoenix, AZ
  • 693 posts
Posted by woodone on Sunday, August 26, 2018 8:42 AM

Seeing 255 usually means a short. In readback mode the system starts at 255 and reads decoder info. 255 is the first thing your system is seeing and it stops. Have you tested frame to motor ? There should not be any continuity between the orange and red (frame) wires or gray and black (frame) wires. Or any motor connection to the frame!

 

 

 

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Sunday, August 26, 2018 9:40 AM

Can you read any other decoders? If they all return 255 as well, I would suspect that the program track connections have been damaged and your Zephyr needs a vacation to Florida (sending it to Digitrax for repair).

                                        --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!