Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Eliminating Loco Hesitation at Crossing Track

9317 views
34 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Eliminating Loco Hesitation at Crossing Track
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Friday, May 26, 2017 12:17 PM

Greetings oh knowledgable tracksters -

I have a crossing that provides the opportunity for my locomotives to hesitate or even stop if they are going slow enough. I'm guessing there is a wiring solution for this but am hoping to hear the best from the collective group.

Any assistance is much appreciated! Happy Friday! And hooray for a long 3-day weekend of layout building! Smile

Brad

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Friday, May 26, 2017 2:34 PM

What brand is the crossing?  DC or DCC?  Code 83? Code 100?

It could be a momentary short where the rails of opposite polarity converge.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,892 posts
Posted by wjstix on Friday, May 26, 2017 4:56 PM

Just so we're on the same 'track'...Embarrassed...you mean a level crossing, where two lines cross each other at like a 90-degree or 45-degree angle, and not a 'crossover' where a train uses two switches to move from one track to a parallel second track, right?

Stix
  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Monday, May 29, 2017 12:16 PM

Sorry I took so long to answer...was away from the computer doing trains. I'm sure no one else here has had that issue...again, apologies! Smile

It is Atlas 83 track, DCC, level 45 degree crossing tracks (actually 2 in parallel, I posted a photo in the original post but it seems to have been trimmed out).

Here it is again...maybe it'll stay this time:

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Monday, May 29, 2017 12:18 PM

Oh, and I should add that it is usually the two tracks going parallel, rather than the crossing track going from lower right to upper left.

Brad

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Western, MA
  • 8,571 posts
Posted by richg1998 on Monday, May 29, 2017 12:23 PM

Bay Area Brad

Sorry I took so long to answer...was away from the computer doing trains. I'm sure no one else here has had that issue...again, apologies! Smile

It is Atlas 83 track, DCC, level 45 degree crossing tracks (actually 2 in parallel, I posted a photo in the original post but it seems to have been trimmed out).

Here it is again...maybe it'll stay this time:

 

Go to the Model Railroader General Discussion forum and look for the message on posting photos. Really easy.

Rich

If you ever fall over in public, pick yourself up and say “sorry it’s been a while since I inhabited a body.” And just walk away.

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Western, MA
  • 8,571 posts
Posted by richg1998 on Monday, May 29, 2017 1:16 PM

Some seem to miss this.

http://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/88.aspx

Rich

If you ever fall over in public, pick yourself up and say “sorry it’s been a while since I inhabited a body.” And just walk away.

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Monday, May 29, 2017 5:44 PM

Looks like plastic frogs to me, but photos can be deceiving.  My linked picture might not pass muster with management but this is the link to Atlas pic of a Code 83 45 degree crossing.  http://www.trainsetsonly.com/page/TSO/PROD/150-575?gclid=CjwKEAjwja_JBRD8idHpxaz0t3wSJAB4rXW5H64JOcov88mzXDhYAlHhe99qgF1diSQpYWSZ3HqDLxoC3JHw_wcB

How do the ends of each track get their power?  Rail joiners, rail joiners with jumpers, soldered rail joiners. 

Maybe others know, but I do not.  Do the center bits, the diamond pieces get power from internal jumpers?  It would be easy enough to check with a meter to make sure those are hot.

You could have this problem on your hands

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Monday, May 29, 2017 6:06 PM

 That looks like Atlas. The center pieces of rail are fed via metal embedded in the plastic, just like the power is carried to the frog rails in Atlas turnouts. The frogs are all plastic.

 To make it dead nuts reliable - feed power to both rails on all 4 sides. The only thing that should stall on those frogs might be something small like the Roundhouse EMD Model 40 which only has 4 wheels total. Any 8 wheel or 12 wheel pickup diesel, or any of the modern steam locos that picks up on both sides of the loco AND both sides of the tender (the BLI ones are all like this) should NOT have a problem. If it does, the it's probably not the crossing at fault. 

                                 --Randy


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,712 posts
Posted by zstripe on Monday, May 29, 2017 6:24 PM

The OP is more than likely relying on rail joiners to carry current. DC or DCC it doesn't matter. Should be wired as Randy suggested for the most reliability.

I used those crossings yrs. ago and never had a problem with them.

Take Care!Big Smile

Frank

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Monday, May 29, 2017 7:39 PM

Actually the rails are soldered and there is feeder wires on the entry and exit sides. The loco(s) having problems are both DC To DCC conversions, and one of them also exhibits the symptoms that lead to frog juicing. I'll run a meter check on both sides and see if there is a problem, as well as checking the inside rails to see if they have juice. 

  • Member since
    April 2004
  • From: Ontario Canada
  • 3,574 posts
Posted by Mark R. on Monday, May 29, 2017 7:51 PM

Is it ALL your engines, or just some of them ? When it stalls, are both trucks on the two plastic portions of the crossing (one truck on one and the other truck on the other)? If it's not all your engines, check wheel continuity on the offending engine to make sure ALL wheels are in fact picking up power.

Mark.

¡ uʍop ǝpısdn sı ǝɹnʇɐuƃıs ʎɯ 'dlǝɥ

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 4:25 AM

When Brad first posted, I was thinking a momentary short where the rails converge until he identified the type and brand of crossing.

But now the question is, short or stall?

Since all four ends of the crossing are wired, it seems like a stall. In that case, it is likely that one of the internal jumpers has failed.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    April 2004
  • From: Ontario Canada
  • 3,574 posts
Posted by Mark R. on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 2:52 PM

richhotrain

When Brad first posted, I was thinking a momentary short where the rails converge until he identified the type and brand of crossing.

But now the question is, short or stall?

Since all four ends of the crossing are wired, it seems like a stall. In that case, it is likely that one of the internal jumpers has failed.

Rich

 

Internal jumpers would be moot if he has feeders on all four legs ....

Mark.

¡ uʍop ǝpısdn sı ǝɹnʇɐuƃıs ʎɯ 'dlǝɥ

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 4:05 PM

Mark R.

 

 
richhotrain

When Brad first posted, I was thinking a momentary short where the rails converge until he identified the type and brand of crossing.

But now the question is, short or stall?

Since all four ends of the crossing are wired, it seems like a stall. In that case, it is likely that one of the internal jumpers has failed.

Rich

 

 

 

Internal jumpers would be moot if he has feeders on all four legs ....

Mark.

 

Dunno about that, Mark. When I look at the photo of the crossing, I see rail segments. Something needs to connect them inside the crossing.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,712 posts
Posted by zstripe on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 4:55 PM

Very rare to have problems with those jumpers.....unless there was a problem with the mold, not filling up between the jumpers. They are actually a solid piece of rail with notches cut out and slimmed out to stack one above the other in the mold. Then liquid plastic is injected into the mold under pressure. I have seen them made. They have changed some of the design of the crossings, but are still made the same way.

I believe the OP may have pick-up problems on some of His engines.....not unusual. I had a couple of 0-4-0's that had problems with them until I added pick-ups on both the tender and engine.

Crossing also may be out of plumb.....causing a lift, disrupting rail contact. He does say they hesitate.....not stall.

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

 

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 5:35 PM

zstripe

He does say they hesitate.....not stall.

Actually, he says "hesitate or even stop". So, it's not clear whether his locos are experiencing a lack of power or a short. If the loco stops for lack of power, hasn't it stalled? If it hesitates, it could be the result of a momentary short.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 5:49 PM

Ok, more details make it more complex, but here goes:
I have a DCC / Sound loco that came that way, and it runs fine probably 95% of the time. If anything it may stutter briefly as it crosses, even at slow speeds.
I have a DC converted to DCC that will stutter more often, but usually not stall unless speeds are pretty slow.
I have a DC to DCC unit that generally will always stall, or at higher speeds at least stutter badly.
I'm running an NCE Cab...usually if there's any sort of short it resets (as I believe it is designed to do). I have those mostly worked out or at least ID'd to specific spots (minimal, and I'm planning on tuning the rails in those particular areas).

It sounds as though (from the replies of the group, thanks!) that there is possibly an issue with the crossings themselves, though I still need to check voltage on each side. However, unless the actual soldered connections are bad, there really shouldn't be any other issues, as this area of track is within a foot of the actual NCE hub. I don't have any boosters set up as yet, but probably will.

I'll try to be clever and get some video of it perhaps this evening...and thanks for the "hints" on how to get photos (and hopefully video) linked for sharing. Sorry I didn't do more photos and video before, but I was focused on doing actual terrain construction over the long weekend and didn't run trains a lot...(collective <gasp> is heard from the group, I'm sure Wink).

Again, thanks for the collective comments...and thanks for helping the noob! :-)

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 5:59 PM

No such thing as too much information for this group.  For instance how many axles are on your locos. 

I recall seeing a video of a 44 or 45 tonner that stalled at the crossings.  So far all we know is 3 unknown locos.

If you upload a video to Youtube you can use the icon in the Post that looks like a film strip with an arrow to directly put it in the forum by using the share link [not the html address] Youtube provides

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, May 30, 2017 7:17 PM

Bay Area Brad

It sounds as though (from the replies of the group, thanks!) that there is possibly an issue with the crossings themselves, though I still need to check voltage on each side. However, unless the actual soldered connections are bad, there really shouldn't be any other issues, as this area of track is within a foot of the actual NCE hub. I don't have any boosters set up as yet, but probably will.

Crossings? I thought that you were having issues with one crossing. Can you clarify this?

When you check a crossing, don't measure voltage. Turn off power and use an ohmmeter to check for continuity by placing a probe on each end of one of the four rails that comprise the crossing. Do this for each of the four rails.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Wednesday, May 31, 2017 6:25 PM

I made and am uploading a video. As soon as that is complete I'll post a link.

 

Brad

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 25 posts
Posted by Bay Area Brad on Thursday, June 1, 2017 3:02 PM

Ok, here's a link to the video (YouTube). I have it set to public, but it is my first YouTube vid so if it isn't visible let me know and I'll troubleshoot:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zj199UkT5Y0

Explanation:
I pieced together clips of each loco running through each of the two crossings. Apologies in advance for not knowing the correct nomenclature for the locos (I'm a pilot and if it were an airplane I could tell you what it is, who makes it and probably fly it, but still learning the new HO and prototype lingo)
BNSF 4230 is my DCC/Sound equipped loco and exhibits no problems at either crossing track, either medium or slow speeds.
Amtrak 404 (Walthers DC to DCC conversion)is fine at medium, but shows slight hesitation at slow speed (very slight in my mind).
BNSF 3001 (Bachmann DC to DCC conversion) is my problem child and shows not only hesitation at turnouts but at the crossing tracks regardless of the speed.

Let me know if I can provide additional info. Thanks!

 

Brad

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Thursday, June 1, 2017 3:28 PM

OK, good job with the video. I think the problem is the loco, not the crossing(s).

In fact, that BNSF 3001 not only hesitates at the crossings, it also hesitates at the other turnouts. A couple of suggestions.

First, test the loco for power pickups on both the front and rear trucks. The way to do that is to just run the loco with the cars behind it. As it is running, lift up the rear of the loco off the rails and see if the front wheels are still spinning. If the wheels are spinning, place the rear of the loco back on the track and lift up the front of the loco off the rails and see if the rear wheels are still spinning. That will confirm if both the front and rear trucks are picking up power.

Second, use an NMRA gauge to see if all of the wheelsets on the loco are in gauge. It may be that one or more wheelsets are out of gauge, causing the loco to wedge momentarily on the frogs.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Thursday, June 1, 2017 3:46 PM

Edit:  I left this here in case its an electrical issue, but see my other post below.

I run Atlas locos over Atlas Crossings and might sometimes encounter this issue with short wheelbase locos, but not usually road units like you have.  Its most likely the loco, and probably a truck electrical pickup issue, and its usually the truck that is NOT on the frog, since the loco is relying upon that truck to pick up the current whilst the other is on the dead frog.

 Wheel cleaning is a good start.  Then you might have to pop off the bottom truck cover and clean the axle tips where they fit into the brass/phosphorous pickup strips.  And you can check the plastic clip where the wire connects to the brass strip.  Sometimes simply pulling off the clip and sliding it back on makes the connection what it should be.  That's about all you can do with the truck, there aren't that many parts.

Wires heading into the decoder plugs could be loose.  You will need to pop off the shell of the loco to check.

While I love Atlas products, I don't like their crossings much because short wheelbase locos can stall, so I use Shinohara crossings when possible as they mate with Atlas track reasonably well.

I have soldered joiners poorly in the past that caused intermittent connectivity into the frogs.  DCC/Sound locos can be sensitive to a poor signal, so you might just try unsoldering the joiners, sliding them back and forth a bit, then resoldering them.

- Douglas

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Sebring FL
  • 842 posts
Posted by floridaflyer on Thursday, June 1, 2017 3:48 PM

Looking at the video, it appears that the loco stalls as the front truck enters the turnout or crossing, and resumes speed as the front truck leaves the turnout or crossing. 

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Thursday, June 1, 2017 4:01 PM

Ok, now that I actually looked at the video (oops), I change my diagnosis.  Its not an electrical issue at all since the sound stays consistent.

This is a track gauge issue.  The locos encounter a pinch point in the track that is seen when the loco moves slowly, but where a fast moving loco just flies over.  That one loco probably also has wheels that are slightly out of gauge relative to the other locos.

A needle file taken to the crossing where the locos hit the pinch point will help.  Or you simply have some foreign material there.

The worst loco will probably also need a wheel gauge adjustment.

Shinohara crossings are consistently in gauge, BTW.

- Douglas

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Thursday, June 1, 2017 4:06 PM

Doughless
The worse loco will probably also need a wheel gauge adjustment.

That was my thought as 3001 stopped at the points of the second turnout.

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Thursday, June 1, 2017 5:08 PM

BigDaddy

 

 
Doughless
The worse loco will probably also need a wheel gauge adjustment.

 

That was my thought as 3001 stopped at the points of the second turnout.

 

The offending loco stopped at every turnout.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Friday, June 2, 2017 6:49 AM

richhotrain

 

 
BigDaddy

 

 
Doughless
The worse loco will probably also need a wheel gauge adjustment.

 

That was my thought as 3001 stopped at the points of the second turnout.

 

 

 

The offending loco stopped at every turnout.

 

Rich

 

Which also supports the notion that the worst offending loco has a wheel gauge issue.  Neither the video or the OP indicated that the sound cuts out when the "stalling" occurs, which would clearly indicate an electrical issue if it did.

- Douglas

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Friday, June 2, 2017 10:52 AM

Doughless

 

 
richhotrain

 

 
BigDaddy

 

 
Doughless
The worse loco will probably also need a wheel gauge adjustment.

 

That was my thought as 3001 stopped at the points of the second turnout.

 

 

 

The offending loco stopped at every turnout.

 

Rich

 

 

 

Which also supports the notion that the worst offending loco has a wheel gauge issue.  Neither the video or the OP indicated that the sound cuts out when the "stalling" occurs, which would clearly indicate an electrical issue if it did.

 

Yeah, I agree,  a wheelset is probably out of gauge since the loco doesn't seem to be losing power.

Rich

Alton Junction

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!